York is a full
congressional township, being according to United States survey,
township 76 north, in range 41 west. It is bounded on the north by
Minden, east by James, south by Washington, and west by Norwalk
townships. The eastern portion is drained by Middle Silver Creek, the
central by Little Silver and the western by Keg Creek and its
tributaries. It is mostly prairie of the same fertility as the
adjoining townships, while the groves of native timber are along the
water courses and consisting of lime, walnut, red elm, white elm,
hickory, hackberry, burr oak, and red oak. The largest grove is on Keg
Creek, and also the old state road, called the BALLARD Road. In the
early days, no one ever thought to settle anywhere but in or by a
grove. In fact, it was compulsory. Now, since the railroads bring coal,
the groves have a chance to grow, and in many places the farmers'
artificial groves furnish fuel sufficient for their use.
In the early times, when wood was scarce and
some farmers burned corn, the writer asked one of it did not seem
wicked to burn corn when so many mouths needed it. He replied that it
was just as uncomfortable to be cold as to be hungry, and moreover, if
I would bring him a load of coal, he would give me one of corn; and
further, he said he could raise a crop of corn in a year, while it
required ten or fifteen to raise a grove. There was some logic in this
at that time, but it is to be hoped the necessity for this has passed.
The first settlers of York township were
Elam MEEKHAM, N. HOLMAN, Wm. CHAMPLAIN, Alex CLOUGH, Henry RISHTON,
SR., D. T. JONES, Lewis BEARD, Ratford DEWEY, Joel GERMAN, John INGRAM
and West INGRAM. These gentlemen settled between and including the
years of 1848 and 1857. The name of Mr. DEWEY recalls an incident in
which he had a part more than forty-two years ago. The occasion was the
draft in November, 1864. If any one was present from the county or
township to be drawn upon, he was invited to draw. YORK had to furnish
one or two and Mr. DEWEY, being present, was invited and drew his own
son.
The first schoolhouse was built by the
settlers at their own expense. It was a little log cabin twelve by
fourteen feet, with two windows, had good strong rafters, and on these
was put fir brush so thick as to hold earth, which was put on to the
depth of eight or ten inches. It had a puncheon floor and slab benches.
The first term was taught by Miss Harriet PERRY in the winter of
1858-59, and the second term in the summer of 1859 and taught by Miss
Adelaide CLOUGH. It seems that at that early day, school marms were in
demand for more occupations than one, as Miss PERRY was married in 1859
and Miss CLOUGH in 1860. If the memory of the writer is correct, it was
not far from this time that Mr. Wm. MAXFIELD was married to Miss
RISHTON.
By the year 1881, the schools had increased
as follows: Number of sub-districts, seven; ungraded schools, seven;
months taught, eight; teachers employed, male one, female seven; pupils
of school age, males one hundred and thirty-six, females one hundred
and twenty-four; schoolhouses, frame, eight, value $4,800. Joseph
CHAMPLAIN was the first white child born in the township. Among the
early settlers was Benjamin MINTURN, a good citizen, and possessed of a
reasonable amount of property, but unfortunately became involved in a
lawsuit with a man named PIERSON, who was similarly situated, and, both
being stubborn, managed to keep their case in court until both estates
were entirely consumed in court costs and lawyers' fees, PIERSON
finally becoming a county charge. This is strange, but still abler men
have exhausted fortunes in the same way.
This township had no town or railroad
connection until 1903, when the Great Western cut through the northwest
corner, but this being so close to Bently, it is hardly probable a town
will be started here. However, prosperity has favored the citizens here
as elsewhere, and an old timer, on returning after an absence of twenty
years, would hardly recognize the place once so familiar to him. The
old settlers have mostly passed away, but the world is better for their
having lived, and now a part of their children, in turn, are opening up
other homes nearer the setting sun.
The schools have grown since 1881 from seven
to nine, and according to the state census of 1905, there were two
hundred and fifty eight persons of school age, of which one hundred and
thirty-seven were males and one hundred and twenty-one were females.
The board of directors are: President,
Godfrey ELSABUSH; secretary, M. MINEHAN; treasurer, George KADEL. The
township officers are as follows: Trustees, John RING, H. J. GEISE, and
Calvin MAURER; clerk, Uriah McLEAN; justices of the peace, W. J. MILLER
and Mike MINEHAN; constable, no one qualified, consequently the office
is vacant; assessor, August GEISE.
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