Washington Township was organized as a civil
township form the territory comprising Congressional Township 75, Range
41, on the petition of C. W. Brown and others. It is situated east of
Council Bluffs, and, among other points, includes the old stage station
of Pleasant Taylor, on Silver Creek, on the old route of the Western
Stage Company from Des Moines to Council Bluffs. The first election was
held at the schoolhouse near Taylor's Station. The name of Washington
was given to the township at the instance of Jerome Turner, a farmer
and public-spirited citizen of the township, who has been a resident
for many years. There were only sixteen votes cast at the first
election. Situated, as the township was, at a great distance from
railroads, and constituted, as it was, from raw prairie, with little
timber, its settlement was exceedingly slow until 1875 and 1876.
The only post office in the township is
near the old Taylor Station. The old station building was destroyed by
fire a few years ago. T. H. Sketchley is the Postmaster, and also keeps
a store, having the only one in Washington. The first road laid out
after the township was organized was what is known as the Wasson road,
from the Nishnabotna to a point near Parks' Mill, two miles from
Council Bluffs.
The first schoolhouse was built by Jerome
Turner, near the "station" at Silver Creek, in 1860. The district now
has eight such frame buildings in all, and as many flourishing and
prosperous public schools. The first teacher in the district was Miss
Piles. Soon after the first schoolhouse was erected, a Sunday school
was organized at that point. The first sermon was by Elder Golliday,
who was then stationed in Council Bluffs. Pleasant Taylor came into the
township first and opened up the stage station, and built the only mill
ever erected in the township. It is now disused, and has gone to ruin.
F. A. Burke, a Pennsylvanian by birth, but who emigrated from West
Virginia, where he had been a steamboat Captain, was the next settler
after Pleasant Taylor. He has been a resident of Council Bluffs for
many years, and, for ten or more, the City Recorder and City Auditor,
and a prominent Odd Fellow. Jerome and Charles Turner, brothers, came
in soon after. Charles Turner moved to Phillips County, Kan., several
years ago, but Jerome Turner is still a resident of the township, and a
prosperous farmer. For many years these were the only settlers, and the
distance to the next, at Big Grove, was six miles, and on the west the
Dick Hardin Station, as many more miles, the intervening space being
scarcely more than trackless prairie. Miss Piles was the first teacher,
in 1859; Ellen Wood was the second. In 1864, Miss May Burke was the
first teacher, and Miss Belle Burke the second. The first birth was
Alice Turner, in 1858; the first death, Lucinda Nolands, a widow, in
1865; and the first marriage, James Taylor, son of Pleasant Taylor, to
Miss Maria Piles, in 1859. Pleasant Taylor built his mill in 1856.
The original settlers in their order were:
Pleasant Taylor, Jerome Turner, Charles Turner, James A. Taylor,
William Taylor, F. A. Burke, T. B. Matthews, J. B. Matthews and A. F.
Carter.
The first election was held October 11,
1870. P. B. Matthews, James Taylor and B. M. Weak were chosen Trustees;
J. B. Matthews, Township Clerk; and B. M. Weak and W. L. W. Wasson,
Justices of the Peace. The present officers are: J. K. Annis, Jackson
Lewis and R. E. Williams, Trustees; O. W. Pearce, Justice of the Peace;
Jesse Craven, Constable; and F. A. Turner, Assessor.
The Methodist Protestant Church of that
township was first organized in 1861. There is also a Methodist
Episcopal, and a Presbyterian society in the township, but none have
any church building, the services being held at the public schoolhouse
at Taylor's Station.
A tragedy occurred on the bridge at the
crossing of Silver Creek at Taylor's Station in December, 1877, which
caused quite an excitement in the township. Frank Briggs, a young man
about twenty years of age, son of George W. Briggs, William Martin and
a number of other young men of the township, were at a religious
meeting at the Taylor Station Schoolhouse, at night. They left the
meeting before it was over, and, crossing the creek, some kind of
altercation occurred between Frank Briggs and William Martin, and the
latter stabbed Briggs through the heart, in the road and instantly
killed him. Martin was tried for the muder, and on the witness stand
testified that he was simply acting in self defense. The prosecution
was conducted on behalf of the State by A. R. Anderson,District
Attorney, and John H. Keatley, and the prisoner was defended by C.
R.Scott. There was a verdict of not guilty.