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the colony, the plans did not work out successfully. Some of the boats were stranded on sand bars in the Des Moines river, others were wrecked in the Mississippi, and only a part ever reached their destination. Fortunately, while there was considerable financial loss, no loss of life was involved in the undertaking.

There was one case of death by drowning that year, but not in connection with the flat boat project. On the 12th day of September, 1851, Dirk Den Hartog, 35 years old, who was employed by Rev. H. P. Schulte, was drowned while swimming in the Des Moines river. He left a wife and three children to mourn his loss.

The emigration from Holland was almost negligible in 1851, the only arrivals of record being the following:

Breen, Frans 	Also 	Rubertus, Herman D. Dr.
Breen, Pieter 		Rubertus, Antonetta Jatina
			Rubertus, Herman D.
GERMANS WHO LOCATED IN PELLA

An important addition to the citizenship of Pella, and a material factor in the growth and development of the community, consisted of a number of Germans who came to Pella in the early days. Some of them took a leading part in the commercial and industrial affairs of the town, and a number of their descendants are among our honored citizens today. Below we give the names of those found recorded in Van Stigt's History of Pella:

E. F. Grafe
C. R. Frowein
F. W. Waechter
George Henckler
Carl Schmidt
Fritz Schmidt
Philip Mathes
Fritz Mathes
Valentine Mathes
G. H. Hoening
Wm. Karel Kruger
H. Holst
Wm. Herbig
E. H. Shubring
John Schlosser
George M. Blattner
Wm. Lust
Edward de Borde
Heinrich von Ramming
Carl Bergck
Mrs. Kalb
Guido Kalb
Hermina Kalb
Andrew Kroedel
John Shafer
Daniel Shafer
F. W. Brinkhoff
C. A. Gieseler
Geert Laug
John Ulrich
J. B. H. Steinkamp
Johann Traub
Mrs. Rosina Kraft
Mrs. Wm. van Asch
THE FIRST SCHOOL IN PELLA

One of the causes that led up to the emigration movement was that the government in Holland interfered with the religious instruction in the schools. That the Holland people believe in education is evident from the fact that there are less cases of illiteracy among them than of any other class of foreigners that come to America.

One of the first things taken up by our pioneers was to supply school facilities for their children. Before ever a school building had been erected, I. Overkamp, H. Hospers and James Muntingh gave daily instruction to the youth of the colony.

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