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Early Days at Council Bluffs

by Charles H. Babbitt, 1907

Contents

INTRODUCTION  - WHEREFORE AND HOW

MAPS AND ILLUSTRATIONS

CHAPTER ONE - EARLY DAYS AT COUNCIL BLUFFS
:  Longitude and Latitude ; First Occupancy ; Origin of Name ; Hart 's Cut-Off; Hart's Bluff; Bloomer and Gue Histories; De Smet's Letter to Jones; Hart's Trapping Station; Who was Hart ? Pottawattamie Indians Arrive ; Old Blockhouse ; Billy Caldwell's Village ; Jesuit Mission ; Fort Croghan; Camp Kearney; Mormons; Miller's Hollow ; Kanesville ; Colonel Kane ; Mormon Church Reorganization; President Chosen; General G. M. Dodge; United States Land Office; First "Gentile" Church Edifice; Named Council Bluffs; City Incorporation ; Townsite Entry ; Survey of Townsite ; Newspapers ; First Dram.atic Performance

CHAPTER TWO - POTTAWATTAMIE INDIANS: United States Acquire Land in Iowa and Missouri ; Indian Cessions in Illinois and Indiana; Removal of Pottawattamies ; Erroneously Located; Platte Purchase; Arrival in Iowa; Number Removed; Blockhouse Erected; Dr. Edwin James ; Iowa Lands Described ; Father De Smet ; His Mission; Early Writers Err; Old Indian (Wicks) Mill; Historical Works; Colonel Kearney; SubAgency Locations; Camp Fenwick; Fort Croghan; Pottawattamies Relinquish Iowa Lands; Indian and Mormon Co-Occupancy; Departure of Pottawattamies

CHAPTER THREE - THE OLD BLOCKHOUSE: Subject of Surmise; Writer's Memory Concerning ; Bloomer 's Description ; Gue 's History; Field and Reed History; H. H. Field's Personal Recollection ; Spencer Smith 's Memory ; Ephraim Huntington's Remembrance; Henry De Long's Description ; Appearance in 1846 ; Fort Croghan 's Relation; De Smet's Barometric Reading; Nicollett and Fremont's Visit; Camp Kearney; War Department Memorandum; Official Records; When Erected; Jesuit Mission Establislied ; Mission Abandoned ; Comment on Memory
 
CHAPER FOUR - FORT CROGHAN: When Established; By Whom Established ; Camp Fenwiek ; Name Changed ; Log Cantonment; Flooded by Missouri; Removal to Highlands; Scope of Name; Original Site; Where Removed; Bloomer's Statements; Hardin's Testimony; Section 10; Casady's Farm; Council Point; Casady's Town House; Duck Hollow; De Smet's Reply to Inquiry; Log of Steamer ' ' Omega" ; Audubon 's Visit ; Audubon Returns ; Abandonment of Fort ; Writer's Deductions ; General Comment

CHAPTER FIVE - THE MORMONS : Arrive at Missouri River ; Civil Government ; Whither Were They Going ? Camps of Israel ; The Stakes of Zion; Enlistment of Battalion; Its Rendezvous; Farewell Ball; Change of Emigration Plans ; Semi-Permanent Encampment ; Winter Quarters; Municipal Government Established; Miller's Hollow; Kanesville; President of the Church Appointed; Abandonment of Winter Quarters; Post-offices Established; Frontier Guardian; Peter A. Sarpy; Dagger's Mill; The Bugle; Orson Hyde and His People Depart

CHAPTER SIX - POTTAWATTAMIE COUNTY: Temporary Organization Authorized; Organization Effected; Boundaries Changed and Area Reduced; Seat of Justice to be Selected; Election for Seat of Justice and Officials; Date and Result of Election