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of Jefferson County |
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Beckwith
(Buchanan Township)
"BECKWITH. Sec, 26, Buchanan Township. P.O. Est.
22 Nov., 1877, Levi Fawcett, first postmaster; discontinued 14 Feb., 1901.
Plat, p. 19, 1909 Atlas. Named by the C. B. & Q. Railway Company
for Capt. Warren Beckwith of Mt. Pleasant who was one of its early civil
engineers and was for many years roadmaster of this division. Bethesda
Methodist Church is nearby."
The above information was compiled by Mary Prill and
published in the Hawkeye Heritage, July 1967.
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The following story was originally one of a number of articles in the Fairfield Ledger which was later included into the book Villages and Towns of Yester-year in Jefferson County by William R. Baker. We hereby include it on this page with the permission of the Fairfield Ledger.
At one time Beckwith was
a busy little community about five miles east of Fairfield located along
the Burlington Railroad. It was one of the major livestock shipping centers
in Jefferson County.
Sizable stockyards were
located along the south side of a long sidetrack from the main line of
the railroad. Other buildings and businesses in the community around the
turn of the century included a grocery store and post office, blacksmith
shop, grain elevator, coal shed, steam operated saw mill and a number of
homes. Beckwith boasted a population of 40 inhabitants in 1895.
The story of Beckwith would not
be complete without information concerning J.
E. Prince who operated the stockyards and
shipped livestock on consignment from 1928 to 1942. He was assisted by
his son Glenn who still resides on the home place on Highway 34 east of Fairfield. J. E. Prince is deceased.
The Prince family originally
lived northwest of Fairfield in Blackhawk Township and moved to the Beckwith
Community in 1911.
During the height of the
shipping business from 150 to 200 car loads of livestock left the Beckwith
stockyards each year for Chicago.
Glenn
Prince recalled at least four, and often more
carloads were shipped each week. Shipping day was Tuesday.
He further recalled the stockyards
would accommodate approximately four car loads of cattle. When the yards
were full they had to start loading livestock early to accommodate the
shippers. "The railroad kept a long string of livestock cars here on the
siding," Prince
said. There appears to be no evidence available as to when and by whom
Beckwith was founded.
One of the early buildings
still standing was a store operated by J.
R. Davis. He was also postmaster and justice
of peace. The original store building was destroyed by fire in 1895. It
was replaced by the present large frame structure which also included living
quarters. The structure is now the home of Paul
Schram.
The stone foundation of
the elevator that was located west of the stockyards is still visible.
The sidetrack is still there. A few days ago the railroad had parked three
flat cars loaded with rails on the siding.
The old blacksmith shop was finally converted
to a garage in 1920.
Glenn Prince said the grocery
store sold coal for heating purposes to home owners in the area. The coal
was kept in a shed along the sidetrack and the coal cars were unloaded
by "man with shovel."
Customers would load their
own wagons from the coal shed. Prince
said there was a sign inside the shed stating, "Take your share of the
slack." Slack was the dust from coal.
Bill
Rauscher owned and operated a hardware store
and sold implements before he moved to Lockridge according to Prince. Pete
Bucher operated a machine shop for many years
at Beckwith.