Originally appeared in
The Leader
Malvern, Iowa
28 Mar 1901
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Orphan Train Stopped Here
Homes Wanted For Children
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A company of orphan and homeless children from the children's Aid
Society of New York will arrive at Malvern Thursday, April 4, to find
good homes among the farmer and citizens of Mills and adjoining
counties.
The children are from 3 to 14 years of age, and have been thrown
friendless upon the world and the Society, which is supported by
charitable contributions, ask the citizens of this community to aid in
the finding of homes for these children who, thus aided, become useful
men and women. Persons taking the children treat them as member of their
family, send them to church, school and Sunday School and properly
clothe them, until they are 18 years of age. It is then expected that
they will receive some wages.
The following well-known citizens have kindly consented to act as a
committee to aid the agent in securing homes: Thos. Paul, w. H. Cross,
J. D. Paddick, W. S. Corbin and W. P. Wortman.
Distribution will take place Thursday, April 4, 1901, at 9:30 a. m.
Persons desiring to take children are requested to give their names to
the committee as soon as possible. Applications must be endorsed by the
committee. B. W. Tice, Agent Children's Aid Society, 105 East 22nd St.,
New York. Mrs. Emily L. Bryant, Special Agent, Burlington Junction, Mo.
Such a notice today would, of course, cause widespread concern and even
indignation among Social Service officials as well as private citizens.
For now it all but requires an act of Congress to adopt a child, even
under the best of circumstances.
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The Leader, abt 1981:
But the above notice nearly 80 years ago came at the latter end of a
social movement that had existed for almost a half century-the
distribution of orphans and homeless children from New York City
throughout the mid-west.
Conditions for children of the very
poor in New York during much of the 19th century were appalling. An
article entitled, "The Orphan's Friend, Charles Collins Townsend and The
Orphans; Home of Industry," in the Dec. 1979 issue of The Palimpsest of
the State Historical Society, stated that New York in 1853 had "hordes
of vagabond urchins."
The Rev. Mr. Townsend, who after
several years experience as a missionary in the mid-west was the pastor
of Trinity Episcopal Church in Iowa City, conceived the idea of
establishing a farm and home for orphans, meantime there were a few
homes for orphans established in or near New York which continued long
after Townsend's death to try to place their charges in the mid-west,
holding that life on a farm was by far the best thing for the
unfortunate children.
Thus the notice that appeared in The Leader in 1901 was one of the
latter efforts to place the orphans in Iowa.
Although the editor of The Leader was on the committee screening
applicants for the orphans sent to Malvern, he evidently felt the
disposal of them too confidential for further news in the paper. But it
was reported that 12 orphans arrived here " and, good home found for
all.
Mabel Robinson, a small girl at the time, still remembers the arrival of
the orphans here and the interest it stirred in the community. While she
was living with her uncle and aunt, Mr. And Mrs. Fred Zanders, who
reared her, she and a girlfriend, also from a single-child family, hoped
that their parents might take one of the homeless ones and thus provide
them with additional companionship.
Other whom Mrs. Robinson remember
from the group of orphans: Mary Wilson, whose health had been endangered
earlier from malnutrition but who found a good home here and grew up to
be a very good citizen; Cloyd Strohl, adopted by Mr. And Mrs. George
Strohl of near Strahan helped on their farm.
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