Larkin Luck and Catharine Bright were married in Kentucky
in 1825. They would have eleven children, the first of whom were
born in Kentucky. From there they moved to Dubuque, Iowa, where
they were among the first white settlers. Larkin was a builder of
wagons and sleighs and built “the first wagon ever made in
Dubuque” but, with few residents in the area, business was slow
and they moved to Pike County, Missouri, for several years during
which a son, Greenberry Larkin, was born on November 9, 1833. They
then returned to Dubuque where George was born on May 2, 1836, as
“one of the oldest native-born citizens in the city.” More
children were born, some died very young and, for a while, Larkin
operated a store “in the mining neighborhood” of Buena Vista in
Clayton County. He died on July 27, 1855, and was buried in
Dubuque’s Linwood Cemetery where several of his children were
already buried.
Abraham Lincoln was elected in 1860, South Carolina passed
an Ordinance of Secession that December and on April 12, 1861,
Confederate guns fired on Fort Sumter. A war that started with a
single shot quickly escalated, thousands of men died and on July
9, 1862, Iowa Governor Sam Kirkwood received a telegram asking him
to raise five regiments in addition to those already in the field.
Iowa was not heavily populated, many had already gone to war and
the fall harvest was approaching, but the Governor was confident
the state would meet its quota. Each regiment was to consist of
ten companies of approximately 100 men each and by August 17th
real estate agent Leonard Horr, already appointed Captain, had
enrolled seventy-five men for Company F. More followed and on
August 22nd, George Luck joined them. The company was mustered in
the same day with 100 men and the regiment on September 9th with a
total enrollment (officers and enlisted) of 985.
George was listed as being twenty-five years old, an age
that does not coincide with the date given for his birth
(something that’s not uncommon), with black eyes, black hair and a
dark complexion; occupation plasterer. On a rainy September 16th,
after brief and largely ineffective training at Camp Franklin in
Dubuque, men marched through town and from the levee at the foot
of Jones Street boarded the
Henry Clay, a 184' four-year-old sidewheel steamer, and two
barges tied alongside. After spending their first night on Rock
Island, they continued their journey, debarked at Montrose due to
low water, traveled by rail to Keokuk, boarded the
Hawkeye State and
reached St. Louis on the 20th. After an inspection on the 21st,
they left by rail about midnight and traveled to the railhead in
Rolla where they would spend the next month. While there, Andrew
Hannah, one of George’s comrades, took mules out of a corral to
“break them” and George offered to help. When the mules started to
run, George was able to catch the head mule and hold him until the
others quieted down.
From Rolla they walked to Salem, Houston and Hartville
where they arrived on a rainy 15th of November. Dependent on
supplies brought from Rolla, they relied on long trains of heavily
loaded army wagons - driven by teamsters and protected by armed
guards - that brought food, arms and other items from the railhead
to Houston where some wagons were left for the garrison stationed
there while other wagons continued to Hartville. On November 24th,
George was one of the teamsters when, unable to cover the final
miles to Hartville, they camped for the night along Beaver Creek.
That evening, some were walking in nearby woods, some were
finishing dinner and others were cleaning weapons and talking when
they were attacked by enemy cavalry and quickly overwhelmed. A few
escaped and alerted their comrades in Hartville. A relief force
rushed to the creek and found “the rebels stripped them of their
clothing, pocket books, and, in fact everything they possessed. Oh
what a sight next met our eyes, there lay three of our noble boys
cold in death, shot through and through, stripped of their
clothing even to shoes.” The others, including George Luck, had
been captured and paroled by the rebels who took what they could
carry, burned the rest and quickly left.
George continued as a teamster for the balance of their
service in Missouri but, at Milliken’s Bend on April 8, 1863, he
was relieved and rejoined his company. From there, General Grant’s
30,000 man army walked south along the west side of the
Mississippi until crossing to the Bruinsburg landing in
Mississippi on April 30th. A battle, the Battle of Port Gibson,
was fought the next day with Confederates withdrawing that
evening. While the army started a movement inland before turning
toward Vicksburg, George and several others were detailed as
ambulance drivers. Near Little Bayou Pierre on May 5th (or 6th)
they were captured by Wirt Adams’ Confederate cavalry. By May
19th, George was in Richmond’s Libby Prison. On the 23rd he was
paroled at City Point, on the 26th he reported at Camp Parole in
Annapolis and on June 23rd he was sent to St. Louis’ Benton
Barracks. He was reportedly exchanged in August, but it was
October 24, 1863, at Vermilion Bayou before he rejoined his
regiment.
He was marked “present” on all subsequent bi-monthly
company muster rolls and saw service along the Gulf coast of Texas
and in Louisiana, Arkansas and Tennessee before participating in
the successful Mobile campaign in the spring of 1865. Thirty-seven
early enlistees were mustered out at Shreveport on June 10th and
110 who had enlisted as “recruits” after the regiment’s
organization were transferred on July 12th to a consolidated
34th/38th regiment, but George and 464 of the original enlistees
were mustered out at Baton Rouge on July 15th. They started north
the next morning and were discharged at Clinton on July 24th.
After returning home, George continued his pre-war
profession as a plasterer and was active in the Independent Order
of Odd Fellows, the Order of Foresters and the Ancient Order of
United Workmen. On June 13, 1866, George and Sarah Z. Harris, a
native of Glasgow, Scotland, were married by a Baptist minister in
Dubuque and on April 15th of the following year Sarah gave birth
to Charles F. Luck, possibly their only child. His
seventy-eight-year-old mother was living with them when she died
on May 19, 1886.
George had maintained his health well during the war and it
was not until March 17, 1897, that he applied for a pension. To
prove his claim he had to demonstrate that he had served at least
ninety days, been honorably discharged and was suffering from a
mental or physical disability that at least partially disabled him
from earning a living by manual labor and was not caused by
“vicious habits.” The Bureau of Pensions verified his military
service and George submitted affidavits from Thomas Mahone and A.
J. Krise, two plasterers who worked for him and said he had
rheumatism, mostly in the knees, “sometimes dropping out from
under him and dropping him nearly or quite to the ground.” At
times, they said, he had nearly fallen from scaffold. Examining
surgeons felt he was partially disabled by rheumatism and
deafness, but a Medical Referee decided that George had “no
ratable disability” and a pension was denied.
Sarah died on December 1, 1898, and was buried in Linwood
Cemetery three days later. On the 9th, a funeral was held at their
long-time residence, 219 Alta Vista Street.
George had persevered with his pension application and a
board of surgeons said there was “no doubt” that his weak,
rheumatic right ankle was interfering with his work as a plasterer
and he couldn’t “hear normal conversation at any distance greater
than three feet with either or both ears.” George’s personal
doctor, Edward Jackson, agreed and said the physical problems made
“manual labor difficult and painful.” The pension office was
finally convinced and on February 25, 1899, a certificate was
mailed entitling George to a $6.00 monthly pension payable
quarterly.
On May 6, 1901, he applied for an increase saying he was
suffering from a bad ankle sprain “caused by a violent fall
incurred about 2 years ago, while engaged in plastering St. Luke’s
Church in Dubuque.” George’s pension was increased to $8.00 and
another application was pending when he died at home on the
morning of September 24, 1903. Like Sarah and his parents, he’s
buried in Linwood Cemetery.
|