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History of Cherokee County


History of Cherokee County
Compiled and Published by Cherokee County Historical Society
 from the pages of Cherokee Times - January 1878

Courts - Finance - Mail Service in 1878
                       
                        COURT

There are four courts held annually in the county, two terms each of the district and circuit courts. The former is presided over by Judge C. H. Lewis, a resident of the county; the latter by Judge J. R. Zuver, of Woodbury County.

                        FINANCE
It is always a matter of great consideration, when investing money in landed property to find out the financial condition of the county or state in which the property is situated. The state of Iowa has an exceedingly limited debt, not exceeding one half million of dollars. The County of Cherokee is also fortunate in this respect. The entire indebtedness, as will be seen from the official figures given by the County Auditor, printed elsewhere in this paper, amount to but $52,000, of which $40,000 are bonded. The debt at one time was upwards of $70,000, but bonds have been redeemed and canceled reducing the amount to $52,000. The rapid settlement of the county caused the erection of as many school  houses, aggregating in all about sixty within the last eight years, that taxation, to meet the costs, was quite heavy, but the levies in most of the townships have been very much reduced. The county debt represents very nearly the entire municipal debt, as the school districts are very generally out of debt. Economical administration of public affairs, in the course of a few years, will wipe out the entire debt, and reduct taxation to the merest minimum. Cherokee unlike a number of western counties has good value to show for the bonded indebtedness. The roads along the river required heavy expenditures, and the bridges were constructed at a heavy cost to the county, but these improvements are there now and very nearly paid.

The taxable property of the county for 1878 was valued at $2,076,948.00 and the total tax for all purposes $74,943.30, a reference to the statistical table, will show how this was apportioned among the townships and for what purpose levied.

                        MAIL
There are seven post offices in the county, four of which are supplied with two  mails daily. The others are supplied semi-weekly. By these facilities the inhabitants are as well supplied with postal accommodations as could be desired. Chicago papers are delivered in Cherokee twenty-four hours after being printed. But seven years ago the post office at Cherokee village went begging for a keeper. Now it pays a salary of $1,400 a year. The remuneration of the other offices has also been enhanced, showing that the increase of business must have been very material.


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