Navy Issues First “Casualty” Lists
The Navy’s first official casualty list, issued on the 5th, contained the names of Arthur Anthony Bersch and David Alonzo Leedy.
This was the first of a series of “official reports” which came to next of kin during the month.
On the 19th came the announcement that Leroy Vernon Murphy, former Muscatine high school student was a prisoner of war, held by the Japs at Shanghai, China. The message was dispatched to his mother, Mrs. Edith Huls of North English.
Source: Muscatine Journal News-Tribune, Dec. 30, 1942
Young Men Are Held In Enemy Prison Camps
Source: Muscatine Journal & News-Tribune, December 30, 1943 (photos of POWs are published in this issue)
Prisoner Ranks Expand As War Grows Intense In France and Germany
Hopes for an eventual happy reunion at the conclusion of hostilities with father, brother, son or husband, initially reported as “missing in action” has been spurred in a number of homes in Muscatine and nearby communities in southeastern Iowa and western Illinois by later information, advising that the missing service man was listed as a prisoner of war.
Anxious hours of hopeful waiting after official information listing men as “missing in action” has been followed in repeated instances by such data during the past year, as it was in former years of World War No. 2, as the number of men who have become members of the “Barbed Wire Legion”—prisoners of war—has increased.
Then, for families and for the members of the Barbed Wire Legion, as well, has followed a second interval of waiting—until through the channels of the International Red Cross, letters and communications have been re-established.
This, in turn, is followed by further waiting—waiting for that day when peace will return and the guns of war are silenced—when long days of confinement in distant camps and restriction of privileges will come to an end and families and friends may be reunited.
As the period of America’s participation in the war has lengthened, so has the number of men listed from this community as prisoners of war.
For some, stationed in the Pacific theater of action, three years have passed in prison camps. For others, captured in other fields of action, one year in a prisoner of war camp is stretching to a second. Others, participating in more recent actions, have spent lesser periods in prison camps.
From some of these men, relatives have received fairly regular, although restricted letters, advising of their treatment, the receipt of certain items of clothing, food and for recreational purposes through the Red Cross. From others only scratches of information have been received.
From official sources and from members of their families, brief sketches of the following men reported as prisoners, have been obtained:
LEROY VERNON MURPHY—A former student of Muscatine high school, Leroy Vernon Murphy, has been held as a prisoner of the Japanese since the fall of Wake Island, according to word received by his mother, Mrs. Edith Huls, of North English. His grandfather, Perry Axtell, lives in Muscatine.
Source: Muscatine Journal and News-Tribune, Friday, December 29, 1944
Leroy Vernon Murphy was born June 28, 1920 to Thomas V. and Edith E. Axtell Murphy. He died Jan. 14, 1992 and is buried in South English Cemetery, South English, IA.
Source: ancestry.com
