JUDGE W. H. TEDFORD

 

     Judge W. H. Tedford was born in Blount county, Tennessee, November 8, 1844, a son of John and Elizabeth (Hamill) Tedford, who were of Scotch descent.  All of his great-grandfathers fought on the side of the patriots in the Revolutionary war.  It was during that war that John Tedford, one of his great-grandfathers, was united in marriage to Mary Paxton.  Mary Paxton belonged to that celebrated family of Virginia Paxtons from which sprung General Samuel Houston of Texas and other historic characters in the ministry and the profession of law.  James Tedford, the grandfather on the paternal side was a cousin of General Houston, their mothers being Paxtons.  This grandfather of Judge Tedford served in the War of 1812, under General Jackson, with the rank of captain.  After the close of the Revolutionary war Judge Tedford’s great-grandfather with all his brothers moved to East Tennessee, which place for seventy years was the home of Judge Tedford’s ancestors.  The family came to Louisa county, Iowa, in 1851, and located on a farm, where the education of the young man was secured, the same being such as was afforded by the common schools of that early day.  At the age of sixteen Judge Tedford enlisted in Company F, Eleventh Iowa Infantry, and served his country four years taking part in the great battles of Shiloh, Corinth, Vicksburg and Atlanta.  He was in every battle and skirmish in which his regiment was engaged, and was with Sherman on his great march to the sea.

     When the Civil war ended Judge Tedford at once returned to his home in Iowa, and a short time thereafter entered the Iowa State University, graduating from the law department therof at the end of two years, with the degree of LL.B.  This was in 1869, and in September of the same year he settled at Corydon, Iowa, and commenced the practice of law.  Within a few years he built up an extensive practice, and had a leading part in all the important litigation in the county.  The firm of Tedford & Miles, of which Judge Tedford was a member, in the case of the State of Iowa vs. Kabrich, 39th Iowa, page 277, first took the position in the Iowa supreme court, that the character of one charged with an offence is not in issue, unless he introduces some evidence relative thereto in his defense.  This point was sustained by the supreme court, making this the leading case on this point, the same being cited and referred to by all the leading authorities and text writers on criminal law.

     The Judge has always been a republican and was elected one of the presidential electors for Iowa in 1884.  He was elected one of the judges of the third judicial district of Iowa in 1890, and with his associate, Judge Towner, was unanimously renominated in 1894.  The democratic party in the district ratified the nomination, and their names were placed on both tickets, so that their election was unanimous.  They were both again reelected in 1898.  As an interpreter of the law Judge Tedford has had few equals and no superior on the bench in the state.  In his long career on the bench, his record was remarkable, his decisions being affirmed in a very large majority of the very few cases appealed from his court.  In no equity case appealed from him was he ever reversed, so that the bar of his district finally quit appeals from his court, where the points involved were of equitable proceedings.

     Judge Tedford had done much active work for his party, having spoken in many parts of the state.  He has been called upon to address the people year after year in different parts of the state on occasions of importance.  He is a member of the celebrated Crocker Brigade Association, and delivered the biennial address at the large reunion of the organization at Ottumwa, Iowa, September 26, 1894, of which address it was said by the Ottumwa Courier:  “It was a scholarly and masterful effort.  It is unhesitatingly pronounced the finest address ever heard at a Crocker Brigade reunion.”

     The Judge after retiring from the bench because of ill health, some years after again returned to the practice of law, taking part in many leading cases in his part of the state, in which he exhibited all the power and ability of his former days.  In 1911 he retired from practice and is now enjoying himself in the privacy of his beautiful home.  He takes an active interest in affairs generally and devotes much of his time to the reading and study of the best literary works.

     He was married to Miss Emma Thomas of Corydon, June 22, 1875, to which union was born one child, a daughter named Eva, Born July 9, 1877.  The wife and daughter belong to the Methodist Episcopal church, and take an active interest in assisting in the management of its local affairs.  The daughter was married to C. B. Miles, a prominent young merchant of Corydon, May 4, 1899, to which union have been born two children, named Tedford and Mildred.

 

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