SAMUEL3 HALL (Samuel2 Hennick, Bingo1 Hennick) was born on 07 May 1818 in Iredell County, North Carolina, USA. He died on 02 Aug 1913 in Washington, Washington County, Iowa. He married (1) MARGARET MINERVA CLARK on 06 May 1844 in Iredell County, North Carolina, USA. He married (2) MILLIE LISSENBERRY ELLISON, daughter of Bennett Lissenberry and Sylvia Simpson, in Sep 1857 in Tennessee, USA. She was born on 01 Mar 1829 in Iredell County, North Carolina, USA. She died on 28 Apr 1906 in Washington, Washington County, Iowa.
Notes for Samuel Hall:
Adpated from the "Story of Samuel Hall" by Orville Elder, 1912
Samuel Hall was born in Iredell County, NC on May 7, 1818 to Samuel Hennick and Hannah Hall. He and his brother Abe took the name of their mother’s master, to whom they belonged to by birth.
Hannah and her children, including Samuel, were the property of Alexander Hall.
In 1830 Samuel was about twelve years old when Alexander Hall died. Samuel, his full brother Abe, mother and half siblings were inherited by the various children of Alexander. Peter Hall referred to as an Uncle was inherited by Joseph Hall {in a later reference Peter is referred to as a half-brother}. Sam and his half-brother Caesar were inherited by Thomas Hall. Brother Abe and his half-brother Isaac was inherited by Hugh Hall. Hannah, his mother was inherited by Robert Hall, a strict Seceder preacher. He gave Mrs. Hall her freedom, taking his other slaves with him north to Xenia, Ohio and freeing them there. She chose to stay in North Carolina near her children. Hugh Hall traded Isaac to his brother Tom for Samuel in order to keep the Negro brothers together.
Samuel and Abe had a happy life in the home of Hugh Hall. He grew to manhood in this family and had the best opportunities to educate himself and improve his intellectual condition. He took advantage of some of these opportunities.
Samuel married Margaret Minerva Clark, May 6, 1844. She was a slave girl in the family of James Clark, who lived a few miles from the Hall plantation. They had permission of their masters to marry. They had five children together: Margaret, Ann, Augustus, Ellen and Adeline. The children were property of the owner of the mother.
Hugh Hall was a humane man. He did not believe in slavery and reared his Negroes as “free niggers.” They were known far and wide for their degree of intelligence and their capacity to do work and do it intelligently, but the regular slave holders looked upon them as spoiled Negroes. Hugh Hall would have freed his slaves, but his wife believed differently. She had inherited more slaves than her husband. She threatened to leave him if he freed the slaves. Samuel and Hugh loved each other as brothers; and when his master died, Samuel was full of grief. With the death of her husband, Mrs. Hugh Hall immediately billed the sale of the grown slaves.
For years Samuel’s mother stayed around where the children were, visiting from one to the other and serving as a sort of granny doctor, but with the wholesale disruption of the family when Hugh Hall died, she became insane. The day before Samuel was sold; he took his insane mother to the poor house. He never saw her after that.
Three half-brothers, Peter, Ben and Caesar and a half-sister Zavorah were sold and taken to away, except for Caesar who remained in the area. {There was no mention of half-brother Isaac or full brother Abe}.
Samuel was 37 years old in 1855 when he was sold off for $1,125.00 to a man named William Wallace. He was separated from his wife Margaret and their four children {Adeline wasn’t born yet} and taken 900 miles away to Fayette County, Tennessee along the Mississippi line. He never saw them again, except for Augustus and Aledine.
His new master, William Wallace was known as a “pillar” in the Presbyterian church in his home community. However, it was at the Wallace plantation that Samuel saw the “awful curse of slavery.” Mr. Wallace threatened to “break” him.
Samuel married his second wife Millie Lissenberry Ellison in September 1857. They lived together for 50 years and 6 months and had nine children (three dead and six living). Millie and Mr. Wallace’s wife were full cousins.
In the early part of the Civil War, Samuel and other reluctant slaves were made to help do hard work for the soldiers in the Southern army. He served the rebel army, taking care of horses for about two years. While he was in appearance a good rebel, he was at heart the opposite. Sam occasionally he crossed union lines and talked with union officers. As the union army moved into Tennessee, the Southerners feared losing their slaves and began to move some of the valuable Negroes further south as refugees. Sam decided to return home to the Wallace plantation.
A few days after the emancipation proclamation was issued, Sam knew that he was permanently safe and went to the union army. It wasn’t long that Sam returned to the Wallace plantation with a band of union soldiers and had his master load up a wagon with food and Sam’s family. The Hall family was then on its way northward. He was 47 years old before he came into his own rights as a man. While serving out the full term of his enlistment in the union army in Memphis he met Major James Hope and Captain {William} Allen. Sam considered going to Wisconsin, but decided to go where Major Hope and Captain Allen went. Sam followed them and brought his family to Washington County, Iowa.
Samuel farmed for John Hale for 4 years and then bought a farm west of town from Dr. McClelland and went into farming for himself. After two years he sold the farm and planned to move to Kansas, but changed his mind. He went back into farming, first renting 2 years from Dr. McClelland; 5 years from Michael Hayes; and 3 years from Alex Houck. Then he moved to Washington. He accumulated enough property to see him safely through his old age.
Samuel Hall lived 47 years a free man in Washington, Iowa.
The book also describes recollections from his childhood, a happy life on the Hall planation, a miserable life on the Wallace planation, and his religious views and philosophy on life.
Census Records:
1870, Washington Township, Washington, IA: 52 years old; born NC; occupation - farmer
1880, Franklin Township, Washington, IA: 61 years old; born NC; occupation - farmer
1885, Washington, IA: 65 years old; born NC; occupation - laborer; entitled to Vote
1895, Washington Ward 3, Washington, IA: 76 years old; born NC; religionous beliefs - A.M.E church
1900, Washington Ward 4, Washington, IA: 83 years old; born May 1817; married 30 years; occupation - gardener; home/mortgage
1905, Washington, IA: Address - South Ave B
1910, Washington Township, Washington, IA: 91 years old; Widower; occupation - truck garden; lives with son Abraham, South Ave B
1894 Washington, City Directory - Samuel Hall is living at 702 S. 2nd Ave
Death Records:
Woodlawn Burial Permit lists Samuel Hall, died 8/2/1913
Woodlawn Cemetery lists Samuel L. Hall - stone number 42; stone inscription - Born May 9, 1818
Wilbur Miller Palor funeral home lists Samuel Hall, Aged 95 years, 2 months and 26 days; Born Iredell Col, NC May 7, 1818; Died Aug 2, 1913; Father - Samuel Hennick; Mother - not listed; occupation - Gardener; Last Residence - 806 S Ave B; Burial - City Cemetery