HISTORICAL
CHAPTER III. - WEATHER.
Many courtesies in the preparation of this article nave been shown the author by Dr. George M. Chappell, director of the Iowa weather and crop service and by postmaster C. A. Reynolds.
Shelby county is fortunate in having at Harlan, in the person of postmaster Reynolds, a very careful and conscientious weather observer, who since 1899 has kept the weather records at Harlan for the United States government, which, for the purpose, has furnished him with government instruments. The average monthly and annual temperatures as observed and recorded by him. together with the total precipitation, including snowfall (unmelted) in this period are herewith given. The minus (-) sign before figures indicates a temperature below zero and the letter "T" indicates a trace too small for measurement.
TEMPERATURE AND PRECIPITATION FOR THE PERIOD 1899 TO AUGUST, 1914, AT HARLAN, IOWA.
JANUARY.
| Temperature. | Precipitation. |
Year. | Mean. | Max. | Min. | Total. | Snowfall. |
1899 - - - - - | | | | | |
1900 - - - - - | 26.0 | 52 | - 12 | .35 | 0.3 |
1901 - - - - - | 23.5 | 50 | - 9 | .38 | 3.1 |
1902 - - - - - | 22.4 | 54 | - 22 | 1.67 | 17.5 |
1903 - - - - - | 23.6 | 47 | - 6 | .05 | 0.2 |
1904 - - - - - | 16.5 | 49 | - 20 | .93 | 5.8 |
1905 - - - - - | 10.8 | 4.3 | - 24 | .87 | 10.5 |
1906 - - - - - | 27.4 | 57 | - 7 | .45 | 5.5 |
1907 - - - - - | 19.6 | 47 | - 11 | .60 | 1.8 |
1908 - - - - - | 25.8 | 56 | - 8 | .34 | 6.5 |
1909 - - - - - | 20.8 | 54 | - 17 | 1.81 | |
1910 - - - - - | 18.8 | 44 | - 27 | 1.00 | 9.2 |
1911 - - - - - | 22.2 | 58 | - 23 | .39 | 4.0 |
1912 - - - - - | 5.4 | 42 | - 37 | .57 | 6.0 |
1913 - - - - - | 22.4 | 54 | - 18 | .64 | 6.0 |
| ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- |
Averages - - - - - | 20.4 | | | 0.72 | 5.9 |
Extremes - - - - - | | 58 | - 37 | | |
FEBRUARY.
| Temperature. | Precipitation. |
Year. | Mean. | Max. | Min. | Total. | Snowfall. |
1899 - - - - - | 11.9 | 57 | - 29 | .42 | |
1900 - - - - - | 14.8 | 43 | - 23 | 1.49 | 14.9 |
1901 - - - - - | 19.2 | 44 | - 10 | 1.35 | 10.31 |
1902 - - - - - | 17.8 | 53 | - 15 | .15 | 2.0 |
1903 - - - - - | 18.1 | 43 | - 18 | 1.27 | 9.0 |
1904 - - - - - | 17.0 | 51 | - 8 | .17 | 1.7 |
1905 - - - - - | 12.4 | 63 | - 37 | 1.16 | 14.5 |
1906 - - - - - | 25.4 | 60 | - 15 | .88 | 5.8 |
1907 - - - - - | 26.2 | 60 | - 19 | 1.10 | 4.4 |
1908 - - - - - | 24.6 | 48 | - 10 | 1.67 | 7.2 |
1909 - - - - - | 26.6 | 52 | - 5 | 1.55 | 2.0 |
1910 - - - - - | 18.4 | 45 | - 14 | .29 | 4.5 |
1911 - - - - - | 26.8 | 53 | - 3 | 2.77 | 12.0 |
1912 - - - - - | 18.8 | 44 | - 14 | .97 | 9.5 |
1913 - - - - - | 20.4 | 63 | - 14 | .65 | 6.8 |
| ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- |
Averages - - - - - | 19.9 | | | 1.04 | 7.5 |
Extremes - - - - - | | 63 | - 37 | | |
MARCH
| Temperature. | Precipitation. |
Year. | Mean. | Max. | Min. | Total. | Snowfall. |
1899 - - - - - | 25.4 | 65 | - 3 | .75 | |
1900 - - - - - | 32.5 | 72 | - 7 | 1.99 | .3 |
1901 - - - - - | 34.8 | 68 | 4 | 3.26 | 29.3 |
1902 - - - - - | 39.2 | 71 | 0 | 2.01 | T |
1903 - - - - - | 37.8 | 73 | 10 | .83 | 2.6 |
1904 - - - - - | 35.8 | 68 | 4 | 1.38 | 3.0 |
1905 - - - - - | 42.9 | 79 | 10 | 1.43 | 2.0 |
1906 - - - - - | 27.2 | 60 | - 6 | 1.26 | 7.8 |
1907 - - - - - | 41.8 | 90 | 7 | .40 | 3.5 |
1908 - - - - - | 37.9 | 83 | 10 | 1.10 | T |
1909 - - - - - | 32.2 | 63 | - 2 | 1.00 | 9.7 |
1910 - - - - - | 50.0 | 86 | 20 | T | .0 |
1911 - - - - - | 39.4 | 76 | 11 | .69 | 1.3 |
1912 - - - - - | 24.4 | 64 | - 9 | 2.94 | 32.0 |
1913 - - - - - | 32.7 | 65 | - 15 | 2.16 | 4.7 |
| ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- |
Averages - - - - - | 35.6 | | | 1.41 | 6.9 |
Extremes - - - - - | | 90 | - 15 | | |
APRIL.
| Temperature. | Precipitation. |
Year. | Mean. | Max. | Min. | Total. | Snowfall. |
1899 - - - - - | 48.8 | 83 | 11 | 4.21 | |
1900 - - - - - | 52.3 | 84 | 26 | 2.21 | 1.0 |
1901 - - - - - | 49.8 | 87 | 23 | 1.97 | 3.0 |
1902 - - - - - | 48.7 | 87 | 18 | .96 | T |
1903 - - - - - | 49.8 | 83 | 25 | 2.32 | T |
1904 - - - - - | 43.6 | 74 | 20 | 3.20 | 1.0 |
1905 - - - - - | 46.8 | 79 | 19 | 2.98 | 2.2 |
1906 - - - - - | 52.6 | 89 | 26 | 3.45 | T |
1907 - - - - - | 42.4 | 75 | 12 | .87 | 2.6 |
1908 - - - - - | 51.0 | 85 | 13 | .99 | T |
1909 - - - - - | 44.0 | 80 | 23 | 2.76 | T |
1910 - - - - - | 52.7 | 94 | 22 | .17 | 1.2 |
1911 - - - - - | 47.6 | 77 | 21 | 2.39 | T |
1912 - - - - - | 49.8 | 76 | 28 | 3.38 | .0 |
1913 - - - - - | 50.4 | 83 | 26 | 3.44 | T |
| ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- |
Averages - - - - - | 48.7 | | | 2.35 | 0.8 |
Extremes - - - - - | | 94 | 11 | | |
MAY.
| Temperature. | Precipitation. |
Year. | Mean. | Max. | Min. | Total. | Snowfall. |
1899 - - - - - | 60.4 | 85 | 34 | 4.49 | |
1900 - - - - - | 63.6 | 89 | 27 | 3.09 | |
1901 - - - - - | 60.8 | 91 | 30 | 1.78 | |
1902 - - - - - | 64.0 | 88 | 37 | 3.31 | |
1903 - - - - - | 61.3 | 83 | 26 | 10.43 | |
1904 - - - - - | 59.9 | 87 | 34 | 3.07 | |
1905 - - - - - | 58.0 | 82 | 32 | 4.29 | |
1906 - - - - - | 61.0 | 85 | 28 | 4.89 | |
1907 - - - - - | 53.6 | 87 | 19 | 2.87 | |
1908 - - - - - | 58.9 | 86 | 18 | 8.48 | |
1909 - - - - - | 57.6 | 94 | 23 | 4.25 | |
1910 - - - - - | 54.5 | 81 | 29 | 3.14 | |
1911 - - - - - | 63.2 | 91 | 30 | 5.00 | |
1912 - - - - - | 62.8 | 87 | 30 | 1.07 | |
1913 - - - - - | 59.2 | 95 | 34 | 7.63 | |
| ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- |
Averages - - - - - | 59.9 | | | 4.52 | |
Extremes - - - - - | | 95 | 18 | | |
JUNE.
| Temperature. | Precipitation. |
Year. | Mean. | Max. | Min. | Total. | Snowfall. |
1899 - - - - - | 71.2 | 94 | 47 | 7.53 | |
1900 - - - - - | 69.6 | 95 | 44 | 1.89 | |
1901 - - - - - | 73.2 | 100 | 37 | 7.29 | |
1902 - - - - - | 65.8 | 91 | 40 | 7.87 | |
1903 - - - - - | 65.0 | 91 | 37 | 2.83 | |
1904 - - - - - | 67.4 | 93 | 44 | 4.24 | |
1905 - - - - - | 70.6 | 92 | 44 | 3.80 | |
1906 - - - - - | 67.2 | 94 | 42 | 3.02 | |
1907 - - - - - | 66.5 | 91 | 40 | 3.13 | |
1908 - - - - - | 66.6 | 86 | 43 | 6.34 | |
1909 - - - - - | 68.4 | 89 | 48 | 6.84 | |
1910 - - - - - | 68.7 | 97 | 38 | .81 | |
1911 - - - - - | 74.5 | 98 | 50 | 1.39 | |
1912 - - - - - | 63.4 | 94 | 40 | 5.71 | |
1913 - - - - - | 69.8 | 93 | 40 | 1.65 | |
| ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- |
Averages - - - - - | 68.5 | | | 4.29 | |
Extremes - - - - - | | 100 | 37 | | |
JULY.
| Temperature. | Precipitation. |
Year. | Mean. | Max. | Min. | Total. | Snowfall. |
1899 - - - - - | 72.6 | 94 | 50 | 2.31 | |
1900 - - - - - | 73.2 | 98 | 50 | 8.33 | |
1901 - - - - - | 82.4 | 111 | 53 | .76 | |
1902 - - - - - | 73.6 | 95 | 50 | 12.63 | |
1903 - - - - - | 73.3 | 95 | 46 | 5.05 | |
1904 - - - - - | 71.0 | 93 | 47 | 5.20 | |
1905 - - - - - | 69.8 | 95 | 46 | 4.21 | |
1906 - - - - - | 69.6 | 91 | 48 | 4.40 | |
1907 - - - - - | 73.7 | 96 | 52 | 4.96 | |
1908 - - - - - | 71.8 | 94 | 46 | 1.68 | |
1909 - - - - - | 72.3 | 93 | 50 | 5.03 | |
1910 - - - - - | 73.3 | 95 | 47 | 1.25 | |
1911 - - - - - | 74.4 | 106 | 43 | 1.39 | |
1912 - - - - - | 74.4 | 99 | 46 | 2.62 | |
1913 - - - - - | 75.5 | 98 | 51 | 1.82 | |
| ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- |
Averages - - - - - | 73.4 | | | 4.11 | |
Extremes - - - - - | | 111 | 43 | | |
AUGUST.
| Temperature. | Precipitation. |
Year. | Mean. | Max. | Min. | Total. | Snowfall. |
1899 - - - - - | 74.2 | 94 | 51 | 4.44 | |
1900 - - - - - | 75.5 | 94 | 56 | 7.79 | |
1901 - - - - - | 73.9 | 98 | 50 | .81 | |
1902 - - - - - | 69.6 | 94 | 41 | 3.32 | |
1903 - - - - - | 69.2 | 92 | 44 | 9.39 | |
1904 - - - - - | 69.0 | 91 | 41 | 1.91 | |
1905 - - - - - | 74.2 | 94 | 52 | 4.70 | |
1906 - - - - - | 73.0 | 94 | 38 | 2.91 | |
1907 - - - - - | 71.4 | 93 | 45 | 2.71 | |
1908 - - - - - | 70.2 | 97 | 45 | 3.63 | |
1909 - - - - - | 75.8 | 97 | 40 | .88 | |
1910 - - - - - | 71.6 | 97 | 43 | 9.58 | |
1911 - - - - - | 71.8 | 100 | 42 | 2.54 | |
1912 - - - - - | 71.3 | 97 | 49 | 2.69 | |
1913 - - - - - | 77.0 | 99 | 46 | 2.22 | |
| ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- |
Averages - - - - - | 72.5 | | | 3.97 | |
Extremes - - - - - | | 100 | 38 | | |
SEPTEMBER.
| Temperature. | Precipitation. |
Year. | Mean. | Max. | Min. | Total. | Snowfall. |
1899 - - - - - | 63.0 | 96 | 20 | .84 | |
1900 - - - - - | 63.6 | 92 | 30 | 3.91 | |
1901 - - - - - | 64.6 | 92 | 28 | 8.02 | |
1902 - - - - - | 58.4 | 83 | 27 | 5.63 | |
1903 - - - - - | 59.7 | 84 | 31 | 1.90 | |
1904 - - - - - | 63.6 | 89 | 34 | 2.48 | |
1905 - - - - - | 65.6 | 85 | 41 | 3.54 | |
1906 - - - - - | 65.7 | 93 | 34 | 4.89 | |
1907 - - - - - | 63.0 | 92 | 29 | 2.14 | |
1908 - - - - - | 67.8 | 93 | 25 | 1.05 | |
1909 - - - - - | 62.2 | 87 | 36 | 7.19 | |
1910 - - - - - | 63.2 | 89 | 32 | 3.23 | |
1911 - - - - - | 66.7 | 96 | 34 | 4.02 | |
1912 - - - - - | 60.4 | 93 | 29 | 8.86 | |
1913 - - - - - | 63.7 | 102 | 26 | 5.00 | |
| ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- |
Averages - - - - - | 63.4 | | | 4.18 | |
Extremes - - - - - | | 102 | 20 | | |
OCTOBER.
| Temperature. | Precipitation. |
Year. | Mean. | Max. | Min. | Total. | Snowfall. |
1899 - - - - - | 57.2 | 90 | 29 | 2.93 | |
1900 - - - - - | 58.2 | 85 | 27 | 4.32 | T |
1901 - - - - - | 53.7 | 86 | 25 | 3.25 | T |
1902 - - - - - | 52.5 | 79 | 24 | 2.25 | T |
1903 - - - - - | 52.1 | 81 | 25 | 4.50 | |
1904 - - - - - | 53.0 | 84 | 20 | .92 | |
1905 - - - - - | 48.5 | 83 | 19 | 2.75 | T |
1906 - - - - - | 49.4 | 77 | 17 | 1.27 | |
1907 - - - - - | 50.2 | 81 | 13 | 2.64 | |
1908 - - - - - | 50.5 | 83 | 24 | 3.52 | |
1909 - - - - - | 50.0 | 86 | 15 | 1.81 | 0.2 |
1910 - - - - - | 54.2 | 85 | 18 | .99 | T |
1911 - - - - - | 48.8 | 76 | 18 | 1.77 | 0.1 |
1912 - - - - - | 51.8 | 84 | 25 | 4.00 | T |
1913 - - - - - | 47.7 | 82/td> | 11 | 1.19 | T |
| ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- |
Averages - - - - - | 51.9 | | | 2.54 | T |
Extremes - - - - - | | 90 | 11 | | |
NOVEMBER.
| Temperature. | Precipitation. |
Year. | Mean. | Max. | Min. | Total. | Snowfall. |
1899 - - - - - | 43.0 | 66 | 12 | .91 | |
1900 - - - - - | 33.4 | 67 | 0 | .56 | 4.7 |
1901 - - - - - | 35.7 | 63 | 12 | .67 | 1.5 |
1902 - - - - - | 38.0 | 72 | 15 | 1.45 | 1.0 |
1903 - - - - - | 35.0 | 66 | 1 | 1.02 | 7.2 |
1904 - - - - - | 39.4 | 68 | 8 | .17 | 1.0 |
1905 - - - - - | 38.4 | 69 | 0 | 3.06 | T |
1906 - - - - - | 35.4 | 69 | 9 | 1.01 | 3.5 |
1907 - - - - - | 36.6 | 65 | 11 | .53 | T |
1908 - - - - - | 38.2 | 75 | 11 | .79 | 0.7 |
1909 - - - - - | 41.4 | 78 | 6 | 9.85 | 8.0 |
1910 - - - - - | 34.7 | 64 | 12 | .17 | T |
1911 - - - - - | 30.4 | 57 | 0 | .32 | T |
1912 - - - - - | 40.0 | 69 | 15 | .50 | T |
1913 - - - - - | 43.6 | 71 | 18 | .88 | T |
| ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- |
Averages - - - - - | 37.5 | | | 1.46 | 2.0 |
Extremes - - - - - | | 78 | 0 | | |
HOME OF AUGUST FRANK IRWIN After storm of Jan. 28-29, 1909
Click image to enlarge
MAIN STREET, IRWIN After Blizzard of Jan. 28-29, 1909
A FRESHET IN THE BOTNA VALLEY AT IRWIN, MAY 15, 1913.
DECEMBER.
| Temperature. | Precipitation. |
Year. | Mean. | Max. | Min. | Total. | Snowfall. |
1899 - - - - - | 22.4 | 49 | - 5 | 1.43 | |
1900 - - - - - | 14.8 | 43 | - 4 | .67 | 3.9 |
1901 - - - - - | 19.2 | 44 | - 22 | .90 | 9.0 |
1902 - - - - - | 17.8 | 53 | - 12 | 2.69 | 14.2 |
1903 - - - - - | 18.1 | 43 | - 12 | .14 | 4.0 |
1904 - - - - - | 17.0 | 51 | - 11 | .60 | 7.5 |
1905 - - - - - | 12.4 | 63 | - 6 | .05 | 1.0 |
1906 - - - - - | 25.4 | 60 | - 7 | 1.23 | T |
1907 - - - - - | 26.2 | 60 | 6 | .36 | 3.0 |
1908 - - - - - | 24.6 | 48 | - 14 | .27 | 3.0 |
1909 - - - - - | 26.6 | 52 | - 18 | 1.81 | 16.5 |
1910 - - - - - | 18.4 | 45 | - 5 | .33 | 3.5 |
1911 - - - - - | 26.8 | 53 | - 14 | 3.19 | 14.1 |
1912 - - - - - | 18.8 | 44 | 0 | .38 | T |
1913 - - - - - | 20.4 | 63 | 3 | 1.82 | T |
| ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- |
Averages - - - - - | 24.5 | | | 1.06 | 5.7 |
Extremes - - - - - | | 60 | - 22 | | |
ANNUAL.
| Temperature. | Precipitation. |
Year. | Mean. | Max. | Min. | Total. | Snowfall. |
1899 - - - - - | | 96 | - 29 | | |
1900 - - - - - | 49.2 | 98 | - 23 | 36.60 | 24.1 |
1901 - - - - - | 49.2 | 111 | - 22 | 30.14 | 56.2 |
1902 - - - - - | 47.4 | 95 | - 22 | 43.94 | 34.7 |
1903 - - - - - | 47.2 | 95 | - 18 | 39.73 | 23.0 |
1904 - - - - - | 46.6 | 93 | - 20 | 24.27 | 20.0 |
1905 - - - - - | 47.0 | 93 | - 37 | 32.84 | 30.2 |
1906 - - - - - | 48.4 | 94 | - 15 | 29.66 | 22.6 |
1907 - - - - - | 47.8 | 96 | - 19 | 22.31 | 15.4 |
1908 - - - - - | 49.2 | 97 | - 14 | 29.86 | 17.4 |
1909 - - - - - | 47.1 | 97 | - 18 | 44.78 | |
1910 - - - - - | 48.7 | 97 | - 27 | 20.96 | |
1911 - - - - - | 49.3 | 106 | - 23 | 35.86 | 31.5 |
1912 - - - - - | 45.9 | 99 | - 37 | 33.69 | 47.5 |
1913 - - - - - | 49.5 | 102 | - 18 | 29.10 | 17.5 |
| ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- |
Averages - - - - - | 48.0 | | | 31.69 | 28.3 |
Extremes - - - - - | | 111 | - 37 | | |
(4)
1914.
| Temperature. | Precipitation. |
Year. | Mean. | Max. | Min. | Total. | Snowfall. |
January - - - - - | 28.1 | 55 | - 2 | .62 | 3.8 |
February - - - - - | 19.2 | 49 | - 15 | .7 | 7.2 |
March - - - - - | 35.2 | 71 | 6 | 1.61 | .3 |
April - - - - - | 49.1 | 85 | 18 | 3.66 | |
May - - - - - | 62.2 | 91 | 31 | 3.38 | |
June - - - - - | 72.4 | 93 | 42 | 9.59 | |
July - - - - - | 75.8 | 98 | 52 | 3.32 | |
August - - - - - | 73.8 | 99 | 52 | 3.25 | |
Transcribed by Cheryl Siebrass, October, 2022 from the Past and Present of Shelby County, Iowa, by Edward S. White, P.A., LL. B.,Volume 1, Indianapolis: B. F. Bowen & Co., 1915, pg. 42-50.
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