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1915 History

1915 Past and Present of Shelby County, Iowa

Page Index:

C. Obrecht | W. Obrecht | Ohms | Olsen | Parker | Paulsen
Pedersen | C. Petersen | G. Petersen | Pexton | Philson

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CHARLES A. OBRECHT

One of the first children born in Shelby county, Iowa, was Charles A. Obrecht, whose parents came to this county early in the sixties and located in Center township. His long career in this county has made him familiar with every phase of its history, and such has been his conduct that he has won the esteem and respect of all those with whom he has come in contact. As a lad he passed through all of the experiences incident to the settlement of a new county, and has vivid remembrances of the grasshopper scourge and the many droughts which have caused so much financial disaster in the county.

Charles A. Obrecht, the son of Martin and Mary (Bachman) Obrecht, was born December 8, 1869, in the same township in Shelby county where he has always lived. His father was a native of France, and his mother of Germany. His father came to America alone, when he was seventeen years of age, and located first in Goshen, Indiana, where he lived until his marriage. Some time after his marriage he brought his family to Shelby county, Iowa, and located in Center township, in Bowman's Grove. He bought forty acres of government land and increased his holdings until at the time of his death in 1896 he was the owner of two hundred and forty acres of well improved land in this township. His widow is making her home with her son, John. There were nine children born to Martin Obrecht and wife: George, deceased; William, who married Jennie Bamsey; Letta, the wife of Milton May.; Charles A., the immediate subject of this sketch; Lillie, the wife of William Bamsey; John, single; Rufus, who married Maude Gardner; Anna, single, and Hulda, the wife of Luke Heflin.

Charles A. Obrecht received a limited education in the school of his home neighborhood. The schools of his day were very meager and he has supplemented his education by wide reading. He remained at home helping his father on the farm until he was twenty-one years of age and then began working for himself by renting a farm. In 1891, he bought the farm of eighty acres on which he is now living, and has placed extensive improvements upon it since acquiring it. He raises about forty acres of corn each year and feeds all of it to his cattle and hogs, having found by experience that this is the most profitable way of farming.

Mr. Obrecht was married March 15, 1899, to Jennie Palmer, the daughter of Taylor and Hattie Palmer, and to this union three children have been born, Clyde, Ethyl and Elliott,

The parents of Mrs. Obrecht were both natives of Iowa, and lived in Jasper county for a number of years before locating in Shelby county. They were early settlers in Jackson township, Shelby county, where they farmed until 1902. In that year they moved to Harlan, Iowa, where they are now living. They have reared a family of eight children: Mary, Jennie, Charles, Lee, Cora, Joseph, Everett and Daisy.

Politically, Mr. Obrecht is a stanch adherent of the Democratic party, but he has never had any political aspirations. Mrs. Obrecht is a consistent member of the Methodist Episcopal church, and is deeply interested in the various activities of that denomination. Mr. Obrecht has been successful in winning the confidence and esteem of the entire community in which he has resided for so many years, and is now numbered among the enterprising and progressive farmers of his locality. By his genial and unassuming manner he easily wins friends and always retains them because of his upright manner of living.

Source: 1915 Past and Present of Shelby County, Iowa, pp. 1132 - 1133. Contributed by: Marthann Kohl-Fuhs.

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WILLIAM OBRECHT

One of the best known farmers and stock breeders of Shelby county is William Obrecht, who was born in the county where he has spent his whole life of more than half a century. He is thoroughly modern and up-to-date in all his farming methods and has made a distinct success in his chosen oc-cupation. His German ancestry has endowed him with all those sterling characteristics which distinguish the peoples of that country and as a result he is today one of the most substantial farmers of his county.

William Obrecht, the son of Martin and Mary (Bachman) Obrecht, was born in Center township, in this county, on December 1, 1862. Martin Obrecht was born in Germany in 1835 and came to this country in 1853, settling in Elkhart county, Indiana. He remained there until 1857 and then came to Shelby county, Iowa, and entered land in Center township. He built a rude log cabin, broke his land and put out the first crops which were ever on the land. In 1860 he returned to Elkhart county and married Mary Bachman, who was born in Germany in 1840. She left her native land with her parents when she was a small girl and settled in Elkhart county, Indiana. In 1862 Martin Obrecht enlisted in the Twenty-first Regiment of Iowa Vol-unteer Infantry at Harlan and served until the close of the war. He saw hard fighting and was severely wounded in the side in one battle. He was discharged in Tennessee in the spring of 1865 and at once returned to his family in this county. He lived in the log cabin for the first five years and then built a small frame house. At that time there were no towns nearer than Council Bluffs where he could do his trading and find a market for his crops. There were many gloomy years before he had his farm improved and in shape to bring good crops, but with true German thrift and perseverance he overcame all obstacles and at the time of his death, in 1896, he had one of the best improved farms in the township. His widow is still living on the old home farm in Center township. To Martin Obrecht and wife were born~ nine children, only one of whom is deceased.

William Obrecht received a very limited education, owing to the fact that there were no good schools in his boyhood days. At an early age he began to assist his father on .the farm and when he was married his father gave him eighty acres in Jefferson township. He lived upon this farm for five years and then sold it and bought the farm of two hundred and forty acres in Center township, where he is now residing. He has made some ex-tensive improvements upon the farm since acquiring it and now owns one of the most attractive farms in the county. He has a fine fruit tree orchard of three acres and takes a great deal of pride in its care. He has won prize~on his fruit at county fairs and has found that it pays to spray an orchard if the best results are to be obtained. He is a breeder of Chester White hogs and has won frequent prizes on some of his best hogs at the county fairs. He formerly handled pure blooded Morgan horses and had the best to be found west of the Mississippi river.

Mr. Obrecht was married in 1885 to Jennie Bamsey. She is the daugh-ter of Mr. and Mrs. William Bamsey and was born in 1865 in the state of New York. Her father was a farmer in his native state and came to Shelby county in 1882, where he followed farming until his death. Mr. and Mrs. Ohrecht are the parents of eight children, Charles, Benjamin, Martin, Mary, Alta, Rose, Nettie and Wayne. All of the children are unmarried except Charles and still living with their parents.

Politically, Mr. Obrecht is a Democrat but has never taken an active part in political matters. However, he was clerk of his township at one time and filled the office with entire satisfaction to his fellow citizens. Fraternally, he is a member of the Ancient Free and Accepted Masons.

Source: 1915 Past and Present of Shelby County, Iowa, pp. 812 - 814. Contributed by: Marthann Kohl-Fuhs.

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NICHOLAS H. OHMS

The success which has attended tbe efforts of the many German citizens of Shelby county shows that they are excellent farmers and business men. They came to this country to give their children better opportunities than they could receive in their native land and it must be exceedingly gratifying to them to note that their wishes in this respect have been fulfilled. They are seeing their children receive the best education which the schools of this state afford and know that their future is assured. What more could fond parents wish than that their children should have better opportunities than they themselves had. A sterling German-American farmer of this county who has been unusually successful is Nicholas H. Ohms, of Jackson township. He has not only accumulated a fine farm but he has also taken an important part in the civic life of his community.

Nicholas H. Ohms, the son of Claus Henry and Anna Marie (Elley) Ohms, was born December 19, 1867, in Schleswig, Germany, and has been a resident of this county for the past thirty-three years. His father was born in Germany in 1834 and was a farmer and cooper. His mother was born in Denmark in 1829. He came to Iowa in 1870 and located in Davenport, April 11, 1870, where he followed the cooper's trade until 1881. In 1877 he came to Shelby county and bought eighty acres of land in Jackson township, but returned to Davenport after a year's residence and lived there until 1881. In that year the family permanently located in Shelby county. He improved the land and prospered to the extent that he was able to double his farm in acreage before his death, February 6, 1901. His widow passed away in 1910.

Nicholas H. Ohms was the only child of his parents and was only two years of age when they came to this country. He received the most of his education in Davenport, Iowa, being fourteen years old when his parents settled in this county in 1881. Nicholas H. has always lived upon the same farm in this county and upon the death of his father came into possession of the home farm of one hundred and sixty acres. He has made extensive improvements on the farm and now has one of the most attractive farms in the county. He raises all the crops peculiar to this section of the state and pays considerable attention to the raising of live stock. His farm produces about one hundred head of hogs and from fifteen to twenty head of cattle annually.

Mr. Ohms was married February 24, 1893, to Anna M. Hansen. She is the daughter of Hans N. and Cecelia Marie Hansen and born in Denmark, October 1, 1872. To this union there have been born nine children, Anna, Cecelia, Henry, Elise, Hans D., Clara, Nellie, Emma and Mabel. All of these children are still single and are now living with their parents.

Mrs. Ohms came to America in 1890 and made her home in Shelby county. Her mother died in Denmark in 1891. Her father came to Shelby county in 1898 and made his home in Harlan where he died in 1904. Hans N. Hansen was the father of nine children: Lars, of Nebraska; Knud, of California; Sopha, deceased; Anna Marie (Ohms); Hans N., Harlan; Hans, deceased; Albert; Elise (Tobias), Minnesota; Peter, deceased.

In politics Mr. Ohms is a Republican and has always been more or less interested in local political matters. At different times in the past he has served as school director and township trustee and filled both of these offices to the entire satisfaction of the citizens of the township irrespective of their political affiliations. He and the members of his family belong to the Lutheran church.

Source: 1915 Past and Present of Shelby County, Iowa, pp. 794 - 795. Contributed by: Marthann Kohl-Fuhs.

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JAMES C. OLSEN

No country in Europe has sent better citizens to Shelby county, Iowa, than Denmark, and in whatever profession these sturdy Danes have entered they have prospered and become leaders in their respective lines. in this county they have become farmers, merchants and professional men, and in each line of activity have made a pronounced success. James C. Olsen was a tailor in his native land, and upon coming to this county followed the same occupation and has built up a business which is second to none in the county. He has done this because he is an expert in the tailor trade and gives universal satisfaction to his customers.

James C. Olsen, the son of Jens and Christina (Thompson) Olsen, was born in 1865 in Denmark. His father was born in 1828, and his mother in 1831, and both of them lived all of their days in the land of their birth, the mother dying in 1890, and the father in 1911, both being buried at Karlby, Denmark. To this worthy couple were born nine children, four of whom are living.

James C. Olsen left school at the early age of fourteen, but by this time had received a good common school education in the schools of his native land, for there is no country in Europe which has a better system of common school education than Denmark, the percentage of illiteracy in that land being as low as that of any country in the world. Upon leaving school James Olsen at once apprenticed himself to a tailor and worked at his trade until 1888, at which time came the turning point in his career. The historian can picture young James C. Olsen and his bride as they were talking of their marriage in 1887. The question arose as to whether they should stay in the land of their birth or come to America, the land of opportunity, and seek their fortune in this country. Many of their countrymen had come to Iowa, and settled in Shelby county, and no doubt, had sent glowing reports back of the opportunities which were to he found everywhere in this country. James C. Olsen and his young wife were not to be dismayed by the long trip, and after carefully talking it over, decided that they, too, would leave their native land, as had thousands of their friends and relatives, and come to the United States. Immediately after their marriage, in 1887, they came to Iowa, and first settled in Avoca, where James found employment in a tailor shop. A year later they moved to Harlan, where he worked for two years and then started a tailoring shop of his own, which has prospered from the beginning. He worked hard, gave conscientious service to his customers and gradually built up a trade which now demands the employment in the shop of two other tailors besides himself. He has invested in property in the city and now, in addition to his own home, owns three acres of lots on South Tenth Street, which he considers a very good investment.

Mr. Olsen was married in 1887 to Sine Carlson, who was born in Denmark in 1868, and to this union nine children have been born, Ida, Olga, Elva, Rose, Viggo, Alma, Theodore, Leroy and Alice. Ida and Olga are trained nurses in Omaha, Nebraska, and Ida was at one time a teacher in the schools of Shelby county; Elva is a telephone operator in Harlan, and Rose is clerking in one of the city stores, while the other children are still at home and attending school.

In politics, Mr. Olsen identified himself with the Democratic party upon coming to this country and when he acquired the right to vote cast his ballot for the candidates of that party. He has taken an active interest in the civic development of his home city, and although an adopted citizen he has taken his place in the affairs of government and has done everything he could to benefit his fellow citizens. He served on the city council of Harlan and while a member of same was one of the leaders in the fight for sewers and street paving. Every measure which he felt would benefit the city in any way received his hearty encouragement and upon retiring from the office he had the satisfaction of feeling that he had been of some benefit to the community. He and his family are earnest members of the Danish Lutheran church, and in its prosperity they are deeply interested. Fraternally, he is a member of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows and the Modern Woodmen of America and takes a warm interest in the work of these.two fraternal organizations. Mr. Olsen is a fine type of the selfmade man and deserves a great deal of credit for the success which has attended his efforts since coming to this county. He is a man of clean life and habits and no citizen in the county is more highly respected than he, none standing higher in the esteem and confidence of his fellow citizens.

Source: 1915 Past and Present of Shelby County, Iowa, pp. 1465 - 1467. Contributed by: Marthann Kohl-Fuhs.

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WALTER R. PARKER

The population of Shelby county, Iowa, has been drawn not only from all parts of the United States, but from many foreign countries as well. The whole history of this county is comprehended within the last half century, although there were a few settlers in the county before that time. It is surprising to note the large number of Civil War veterans who located in this county a few years after the war. One of the many veterans of the Civil War to locate in this county is Walter R. Parker, who is now living a retired life in Harlan. He has lived in Harlan for the past thirty-four years, during which time he has been identified with the business life of the county seat. He is a man of unquestioned integrity and honesty, and has conducted his business affairs in such a way as to win the esteem of his fellow citizens.

Walter R. Parker, the son of Matthew and Levina (Darrow) Parker, was born June 25, 1842, in Lempster, New Hampshire. His parents were both born in the same place and after their marriage lived in Hartford, Vermont, for a short time. In 1851 Matthew Parker and family moved to Orland, Indiana, where he followed the occupation of a farmer. Ten children were born to Matthew Parker and wife: James, Melissa, Mary, Matthew, John, Edward, Edwin, Walter R., Frank, and one who died in infancy. All of these children are now deceased with the exception of Walter R. and Frank, the latter being a resident of Angola, Indiana. Five of these sons served in the Civil War, Matthew, Frank, Edwin, Edward and Walter R. Edwin died in Andersonville prison.

Walter R. Parker was nine years of age when his parents moved from Vermont to Orland, Indiana, and consequently received his education in those states, completing it in the graded schools of Orland, Indiana. His parents died when he was fourteen years of age and he lived with his brother, James, from that time until he enlisted for service in the Civil War in 1862.

Mr. Parker enlisted in Company B, One Hundredth Regiment, Indiana Volunteer Infantry, at Orland, Indiana, in August, 1862. He joined the regiment at Fort Wayne and was at once sent to Indianapolis, from which point his regiment was sent to Mississippi to participate in the campaign against Vicksburg, and he fought in all of the battles which preceded the fall of that city on July 4, 1863. Later he was in the Atlanta campaign and was with Sherman's army on its march northward through North and South Carolina, being present at the final surrender of Johnson on April 26, 1865. His regiment was in the grand review at Washington, D. C., on May 24 and 25, 1865. He was commissioned a second lieutenant and before he was finally mustered out in June, 1865, he was promoted to the rank of first lieutenant. The Civil War record of Mr. Parker was filled with hardships of all kinds, and although he had many narrow escapes, he is still living to recall the story of that memorable conflict.

Immediately after the close of the war he went to Clinton, Iowa. but shortly afterward located in Tama City, this state. He first engaged in the buying and selling of grain and later in the drug business for three years. He then moved to Missouri Valley, Iowa, where he lived until 1880, in which year he moved to Harlan and opened a billiard room, later engaging in the drug business, and continued to manage a drug store in Harlan until he finally retired from active work.

Mr. Parker was married January 20, 1870, to Ruth N. Condon, the daughter of Griffith and Elizabeth (Edwards) Condon. Mr. Condon was born in Indiana county, Pennsylvania, and his wife was a native of Bedford county, of the same state. The mother of Mrs. Parker died in 1849, and then her father moved to Scott county, Iowa, where he married Anna Kerr, a native of Pennsylvania. To the first marriage of Griffith Condon were born five children: Sarah Ellen, Ruth Ann, Thomas, Elizabeth and Mary Jane. To Mr. Condon's second marriage were born two sons, Griffith and David.

Mr. Parker and his wife have two sons, Arley Verne and Edward G. Arley V. is a mason and one of the prominent citizens of Harlan. He married Lizzie E. Eokers, and has two children, George and Verne; Edward G. is a painter living at Omaha, Nebraska. He married Charlotte White, and has three children, Ruth, Walter and Harold.

Mr. Parker and his wife are consistent members of the Presbyterian church of Harlan, and are interested in the welfare of their denomination. He is a member of the Grand Army of the Republic Post at Harlan, and has always been active in the affairs of the post. Mr. Parker is a man who has been interested in everything which pertained to the welfare of his home city, and being a man of progressive ideas and original methods he has contributed not a little to the advancement of his city.

Source: 1915 Past and Present of Shelby County, Iowa, pp. 1473 - 1475. Contributed by: Marthann Kohl-Fuhs.

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PAUL K. PAULSEN

The German immigrants to this country have been distinguished above all others for their thrift, economy and perseverance, qualities which have gained for them success almost without fail in whatever situation they have been placed. Our country can boast of no better or more law-abiding class of citizens than the great number of German people who have found homes within her borders. Though holding dear and sacred their beloved mother country they are none the less devoted to the fair country of their adoption. Wherever they settle they do their full share in the work of progress and their frugality and industry have often proven an incentive to less industrious citizens.

Paul K. Paulsen, son of Jens and Anna (Boysen) Paulsen, was born August 1, 1861, in Langenhorn, Germany. He was given a good education in the schools of his home country and when twenty-one years of age, decided to come to this country where he might find better opportunities for advancement. He at once located in Crawford county, Iowa, and a year later came to Shelby county and worked at Irwin for about three months in the hardware store of Clinton Walrod, after which he started to work for Fred Cold in a general merchandise store. He worked here for about four and one-half years, and then. succeeded him in the business in partnership with A. C. Allen. This partnership lasted for one year, when Peter Steenhusen bought out the interest of Mr. Allen. The firm of Paulsen & Steenhusen continued for the next five years, at which time Mr. Paulsen bought out the interest of his partner and took over the entire store, and has since 1893 managed it alone. He increased the stock in order to meet the rapidly growing demands of his trade, with the result that in 1900 he was compelled to erect a new building in order to care for his trade properly. Accordingly he put up a large twenty-five by ninety foot brick building with basement, and is now using this entire building for his stock of general merchandise. He carries a complete line of those goods which are usually handled in department stores in towns of this size, and has a large trade in Irwin and the surrounding community. Mr. Paulsen has also invested in land in this county and now owns two. hundred and seven acres of fine farming land in Polk and Jefferson townships. In 1893 he built a large, twelve-room, modern house in Irwin, and in 1912 remodeled this home and made it one of the largest and most attractive homes in the city.

Mr. Paulsen was married February 26, 1888, to Marie Gorichs, who was born in Westphalia, Germany, on March 29, 1870. Her parents, Andreas and Katrina (Kampman) Gorichs reared a family of eight children, George, Andreas (deceased), William, August, Mrs. Lisette Fonken, Mrs. Dina Schwab and Carl. Mrs. Paulsen's father died in Germany in 1880, at the age of fifty-six. The Gorichs family with the exception of one son, Carl, came to the United States in 1883. The mother died in 1902 at the age of seventy-six. Mrs. Paulsen's father was a railroad man in Germany. George is living in Meriden, Kansas. Mrs. Fonken is living in Clark county, South Dakota. Mrs. Schwab makes her home in Harlan and Carl is still living in Germany. Mr. and Mrs. Paulsen are the parents of eight children, all of whom are still living with their parents but the oldest son. These children in the order of their birth are as follows: August, born March 22, 1889; Carl, born May 29, 1891; Anna, born December 25, 1892; William, born March 13, 1897; Elsie, born July 25, 1898; Alfred, born February 10, 1901; Theodore, born June 11, 1903; Alice, born August 21, 1905. August, the eldest son, is a graduate of the civil engineering department of Ames College 1912, and is now working for the Iowa Highway Commission. Carl is a graduate of the Harlan high school 1910, took a course in the Iowa Business College and is now assisting his father in the store. All of the other children are now in the public schools but Anna who is assisting in the store of her father. She is a graduate of the Harlan high school 1912 and has passed the teachers' examination in the state but has never taught school. Mr. and Mrs. Paulsen are justly proud of their interesting family of children and have given them every educational advantage.

Mr. Paulsen has two sisters who are now living in this country, Mrs. Eline Lage, Manning, Iowa, and Mrs. Margarete A. Zabel, Omaha, Nebraska. In 1885, Mr. Paulsen's parents came to this country, where they resided with their children until the death of the father in 1902. The mother is now living at Manning, Iowa.

On June 2, 1914, Mr. Paulsen, his wife and Alice and Theodore started on a trip to Germany for the purpose of visiting relatives and seeing the old world as a part of the children's education. It is needless to say that the trip was very enjoyable in every particular. Politically, Mr. Paulsen is a stanch Republican in politics, but his political service has been confined to his membership in the town council of Irwin. He and his family are all loyal members of the German Lutheran church and contribute generously of their means to its support. Mr. Paulsen is a fine example of the selfmade German citizen, a man who started at the foot of the ladder, and by his own exertions has attained a position of prominence in his county. He is a man of remarkable business ability and by the application of those German characteristics of frugality and honesty, he has built up a very lucrative trade in Irwin and the surrounding territory.

Source: 1915 Past and Present of Shelby County, Iowa, pp. 714 - 716. Contributed by: Marthann Kohl-Fuhs.

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PEDER PEDERSEN

In the year 1878 an ambitious, young Danish lad had just reached his majority. He had a rugged constitution and an ambition to do something, and as there appeared to be very little opportunities in his native land, he finally induced one of his brothers to loan him enough money to come from Denmark to America, where many of his countrymen had already settled. Upon coming to America he immediately went to Iowa and located in Shelby county, where he found employment, it had taken all of his borrowed money to get to this country, and this same young man who arrived here in 1878, penniless, is now the owner of five hundred acres of fine farming land in Clay township, and four hundred and eighty acres of land in Canada. Such, in brief, is the history of Peter Pedersen, than whom there is no more enterprising and successful farmer in Shelby county.

Peder Pedersen, the son of Peder and Christina (Christensen) Pedersen, was born in Denmark on October 14, 1857. His father was born in 1815 and his mother in 1822, and neither of them ever left the land of their birth, his father dying in 1867 and his mother in 1909. Peder Pedersen, Sr., followed the trade of a blacksmith in Denmark all of his days. He and his wife reared a family of twelve children, five of whom are deceased.

Peder Pedersen left his native land in 1878 to seek his fortune in America. He came to Shelby county, Iowa, where many of his fellow countrymen had previously located and found employment as a farm hand on the farms in this county. He then married and rented a farm of sixty-two acres in Clay township, but was soon in a position to buy a farm of one hundred acres in the same township. Because of his unceasing industry and good management, success met him at every turn, and the one hundred acres grew to five hundred acres, while at the same time he has been able to keep his land well improved. No less than ten thousand dollars' worth of improvements have been placed by Mr. Pedersen upon his land, and the once penniless youth is now one of the wealthiest men of the county. He has also invested in land in Canada, and one of his sons is now managing his four hundred and eighty-acre farm in that country. This son also owns four hundred and eighty acres adjoining his father's tract, making nine hundred and sixty acres in all. It seems like a fairy tale when it is recalled that Mr. Pedersen was glad to work for thirteen dollars a month when he came to this country in 1878, and yet handicapped as he was by not having any money to invest, he has prospered beyond his expectations. With good judgment he has stocked his farm with only the best grade of stock and has been especially interested in the breeding of Shorthorn cattle. It is safe to say that he is interested in everything pertaining to the development and advancement of his county's welfare, and to this end he has given his hearty support to all public spirited measures.

Mr. Pedersen was married in 1881 to Anna C. Nesby, who was born in Denmark on October 2, 1861, the daughter of Jens C. Nesby, and to this union fourteen children have been born. Of these children four are deceased, Edna, Lillie, and two were named Tema. Seven of the children are still living with their parents: Ida, Henry, Tharval, Agnes, Esther, George and Wilford. One of the sons, William, is living on his father's farm in Canada. Peder also lives on a half section of land in Canada, which he owns. James also owns and tills one hundred and sixty acres of land in Canada.

In politics, Mr. Pedersen gives his hearty support to the principles and policies of the Republican party, and while interested in everything pertaining to his community's welfare, yet has never been an aspirant for public office. His advice on political matters has frequently been sought by the leaders of his party, but he has preferred to give his entire time and attention to his own interests and leave the management of politics to those who have more time to devote to it. He and his family are loyal and consistent members of the Baptist church and give it their unreserved support at all times. Fraternally, he is a member of the Modern Woodmen of America.

Source: 1915 Past and Present of Shelby County, Iowa, pp. 744 - 745. Contributed by: Marthann Kohl-Fuhs.

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CARL PETERSEN

Standing in New York harbor there is a statue which in many respects is the most important piece of sculpture which the world has ever known. The statue of Liberty sympolizes a truth which has brought to this country people from every corner of the globe and there can be no doubt but that the magic word "Liberty" has been the talisman which has drawn to these shores the oppressed of every land. It is not too much to say that the most important document which has ever been given to the world is the Declaration of Independence, a document which has made the American nation what it is today. It explains the presence of the Danes, the Germans, the Norwegians, the French, the Irish, the English, the Scotch and the peoples of every other nation whose representatives are found in Shelby county, Iowa. Among the Danes who have come to this country and settled in Shelby county, there is no one more worthy of mention than Carl Petersen, a substantial farmer and stockman of Jackson township.

Carl Petersen was born in Denmark, January 10, 1850, and is the son of Peters and Maren (Langesen) Eskesen. His father was born in Denmark in 1804 and lived the life of a carpenter there until his death in 1884. His mother was born in Denmark in 1814 and died in her native land in 1894.

Carl Petersen was given a good common school education in the schools of his native land and when he reached the age of twenty-one he came to America and landed in Galveston, Texas, and then went to Lake Charles, Louisiana, and for two years worked in the saw mills of that city. He next went to southern Texas and for a time worked in Galveston and Houston. Later he went up the Mississippi river to Davenport, Iowa. He worked on a farm in Scott county, Iowa, for a short time and then went to Pottawattamie county, Iowa in 1875, where he worked on a farm for five years. While working in the latter county he invested his earnings in eighty acres of land in Jackson township, Shelby county, and in 1880 moved to his Shelby county farm and started to make his farm a paying proposition. He lived upon his farm alone for two years, when he married and began a career of prosperity which has continued down to the present time. He has placed over ten thousand dollars' worth of improvements on his land and has added to his holdings from time to time until he now has one of the most attractive farms in the county. His acreage has increased from eighty to three hundred and seven acres and no more productive land is being tilled in the county at the present time. He raises a large amount of live stock each year and finds a ready sale for all of his farm products.

Mr. Petersen was married August 16, 1882, to Christina M. Larsen, who was born in Schleswig, Germany, September 10, 1857. To this union have been born twelve children, Mrs. Mary Albertsen, Mrs. Anna Noon, Mrs. Laura Armentrout, Peter A., Mrs. Rose Armentrout, Mrs. Ella Dettlop, John, Carl, Alfred, Louise, Minnie and William. All of the married children are living in this county and all of the unmarried children are still at home with their parents.

Mr. Petersen and his family are all members of the Danish Lutheran church. Politically, he is a Democrat and has always been more or less active in local politics. He has been trustee of his township and has also served as school director, giving universal satisfaction in both official capacities. Mr. Petersen started in with practically nothing and now has attained to a very comfortable position in life. It is not the mere accummulation of wealth which makes a man a useful member of society, but rather that he should rear a family of children to lives of usefulness and honor. This Carl Petersen and his good wife have done and their interesting family of twelve children is the best evidence that he has been a useful citizen of his county.

Source: 1915 Past and Present of Shelby County, Iowa, pp. 811 - 812. Contributed by: Marthann Kohl-Fuhs.

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GEORGE L. PETERSEN

The Danish population of Shelby county, Iowa, numbers many hundred, and without exception they are among the most prosperous and substantial citizens of the county. George L. Petersen is one of the many farmers of the county of Danish descent and is one of the solid and thrifty citizens of his township, where he owns nearly two hundred acres of land. He is an extensive stock raiser, and in every phase of farming, has met with remarkable success. He has been one of the most active and leading citizens in the agricultural and stock raising interests of his county, and his labors have been a potent force in making this county one of the leading agricultural counties of Iowa. While he has been primarily engaged in advancing his own interests, yet he has given what aid he could to his neighbors and the general public in advancing the welfare of his community.

George L. Petersen, the son of Peter and Mary (Larson) Petersen, was born in Cedar county, Iowa, April 11, 1879. His parents were both born in Alsen, Denmark, his father in 1840, and his mother in 1838. They were educated in the schools of their native land and lived there until after their marriage. They came to America in 1874, and located in Davenport, Iowa, where Peter Petersen worked for a transfer company under the management of one of the railroad companies entering that city. A few years later, having saved some money, he went to Cedar county, and rented a farm there until 1884. In that year he moved with his family to Jackson township, this county, where he located on the same farm where his son, George L., is now living. He farmed until 1901, when he retired from general work, although he is still living on the farm. Two children were born to Peter Petersen and wife, George L. and Christian D., who married Laura Lund.

George L. Peterson was five years old when his parents moved from Cedar county to Shelby county, Iowa. All of his education has been received in this county. He remained with his father on the home farm until he was twenty-two years of age, and upon his marriage his father gave him one hundred and fifty-nine acres, which he is still farming. To this he has added forty acres, so that he now has one hundred and ninety-nine acres of excellent farming land in Jackson township. He has placed several thousand dollars' worth of improvements upon his farm and has it in a shape where it is yielding him a handsome return annually. He raises about seventy acres of corn a year, which will average about four thousand bushels. He feeds the most of it to his cattle and hogs, feeding about one hundred head of hogs and twenty-five head of cattle for the market annually.

Mr. Peterson was married on August 22, 1900, to Emily Hess, the daughter of Chris and Eliza (Doonan) Hess, and to this union three children have been born, Leonard, Roy and Vernie, all of whom are still living with their parents.

Mrs. Peterson's parents were born in Denmark and London, England, respectively. Her father came to America when he was a young man and located at Davenport, Iowa, and later moved to Illinois and farmed in that state. He was married in Illinois and shortly after his marriage moved to Shelby county and bought a farm in Jackson township, where he lived until 1911. In that year he retired from the farm and moved to Harlan, where he and his family are now living. Mr. Hess and wife are the parents of twelve children, Alvin, Henry, Lena, Emily, Chris, Annie, Herman, Ernest, Leonard, May, June and one who died in infancy.

Politically, Mr. Petersen is a stanch adherent of the Republican party, and has always taken more or less interest in local politics. At present he is holding the position of school director in his township, and giving this office the same careful attention which he devotes to his own private affairs. He is a member of the Danish Brotherhood and is interested in everything which pertains to the advancement of the Danish citizens of the county.

Source: 1915 Past and Present of Shelby County, Iowa, pp. 1140 - 1142. Contributed by: Marthann Kohl-Fuhs.

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JAMES FREDERICK PEXTON

James Frederick Pexton, a prosperous druggist and pharmacist of Harlan, Iowa, was born in 1863 in New York state. His forefathers on both sides of the family came from England, his father, Thomas Pexton, being born in Yorkshire, and his mother, Ann Wishart, a native of the same shire, her birth occurring in 1821. Thomas Pexton was the son of John Pexton, who also was born in England. John Pexton left England and settled in Westmoreland, New York, retiring from active labor a few years before his death in 1864. Thomas Pexton, the father of the immediate subject of this review, spent the rest of his days in Westmoreland, New York. He had a great memory for historical events and was frequently called upon by his friends and neighbors for historical data. He died in 1897, his wife having died in 1882. Thomas Pexton and wife were the parents of eight children: Thomas, a manufacturer of Dayton, Ohio; Mrs. Mary Brown; Emma, who is keeping house for her brother, Thomas, at Dayton. Ohio; Sarah, who is living with her brother and sister in Dayton, Ohio; William, who died when a young man; Charles, who died in 1909; Albert, who is the superintendent of a foundry at Dayton, Ohio, and James Frederick, whose history is here recorded.

James Frederick Pexton was given a good, common school education, but was early seized with a desire to travel. When he was seventeen years of age he started westward from his native state and finally located in Grinnell, Iowa, where he began clerking in a drug store. He devoted himself to a study of the drug business and made an efficient clerk, remaining there for three years. In 1883 he came to Harlan and has been in the drug business ever since. He carries a full line of drugs and druggists' sundries and has his full share of the trade in the city and of the surrounding community. Mr. Pexton always has been interested in, the welfare of his city and county. He has been a member of the city council of Harlan. While serving in this important public position he favored every measure which would benefit the city in any way. It is interesting to note in this connection that the old history of Shelby and Audubon counties was typewritten in his store in 1886.

Mr. Pexton was married in 1888 to Lillian McNamar, who was born in Wabash county, Indiana, in 1867, and to this union have been born two sons: Frederick, born 1889, a graduate of Creighton College School of Pharmacy at Omaha, Nebraska, and now clerking in his father's store; Raymond, the younger son, born in 1891, and a graduate of the high school at Harlan. The family are all loyal members of the Episcopal church and devoted to its interests.

The Democratic party has claimed the support of Mr. Pexton since he was old enough to vote, and although always taking an active interest in good government and all that it implies, he never has been an aspirant for any public office. He has been content to serve his city on several occasions but has never been a man to mingle in county politics to any great extent. Fraternally, he is a member of the Knights of Pythias at Harlan and takes an active interest in the workings of this fraternal organization.

Source: 1915 Past and Present of Shelby County, Iowa, pp. 1488 - 1489. Contributed by: Marthann Kohl-Fuhs.

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SAMUEL J. PHILSON

Agriculture has been an honored vocation from the earliest ages and as a usual thing men of honorable and humane impulses, as well as those of energy and thrift, have been patrons of husbandry. The free, out-of-door life of the farm has a decided tendency to foster and develop that independence of mind and self reliance which characterizes true manhood and no truer blessing can befall a boy than to be reared in close touch with nature in the healthful, life-inspiring labor of the fields. The farm always has been the fruitful soil from which have sprung the moral bone and sinew of the country, and the majority of our nation's great warriors, renowned statesmen and distinguished men of letters were born "near the soil" and were indebted largely to its early influence for the distinction which they have attained.

Samuel J. Philson, one of the most prosperous farmers and stock breeders of Lincoln township, this county, was born in 1874, in Shelby county where he always has made his home. His parents, Parker F. and Mary C. (Miller) Philson, are both natives of Indiana, being born in Elkhart county, that state, in 1848 and 1851, respectively. Parker F. Philson and his family came to Iowa in 1871, first settling in Jackson township, this county, at a time when there were very few settlers in the township. He purchased unimproved land and added to his holdings from time, to time until he is now the owner of two hundred and fifty acres of land in the county, in which he is still living in Jackson township. Parker F. Philson and wife are the parents of three children, Addie, Elmer and Samuel J.

The education of Samuel J. Philson was received in the schools of this county, and he remained with his father, working upon the farm, until 1900, when he married and purchased one hundred and fifty acres of land in Lincoin township on which he placed extensive improvements, amounting to more than twelve thousand dollars within the past fourteen years. He has a beautiful home, commodious and convenient barns and out buildings and his place gives the appearance of being the home of a man of artistic taste. Mr. Philson is a breeder of Chester White hogs, Polled Hereford cattle and other high grade live stock. He is a shareholder in the Live Stock Exchange Association, and one of its most active members. Mr. Philson is recognized as a stock breeder of great ability. Not only has he shipped his Chester White hogs into many different states for breeding purposes, but on several occasions has won prizes at county and state fairs.

Mr. Philson was married in 1900 to Lydia White, who was born in this county in 1877. She is a sister of Edward S. White, the historian of this volume. To this union have been born three children, Lowell, Dorothy and Lynn.

Mr. Philson has been an active Republican all of his life but has never been an aspirant for any public office. The only public position which he has ever held is that of secretary of the local school board and in this position he has done everything he could do to favor the educational interests of his township. He and his family are loyal and earnest members of the Congregationalist church, and in its work are deeply interested. Mr. Philson is one of those men who are pushing forward the wheels of progress, a man whose well directed efforts have gained for him a position of enviable prominence in the agricultural circles of his county. His straightforward and upright course of daily life has won the unqualified confidence and esteem of his fellow citizens, and given him a reputation for integrity and correct conduct such as should be coveted by every man.

Source: 1915 Past and Present of Shelby County, Iowa, pp. 1350 - 1351. Contributed by: Marthann Kohl-Fuhs.

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