Josiah Given

Page 3

 

(Info from Robin Elaine Devore)


Chief Justice Iowa Supreme Court
Veteran of two wars.

Held various positions of honor and trust in the state of Iowa.
Josiah and Jane (Glendening) Given (sic.  Although Robin's records say Josiah and Jane, it should actually be Josiah and Elizabeth.  Josiah and Jane are Judge/Gen Josiah's parents) moved the family to Holmes Co., Ohio where Josiah A. beat a drum on the edge of the corn field to keep squirrels from digging up corn seeds.  This accomplishment brought him into the
service of his country when the Mexican War broke out.  He was in great demand to furnish the patriotic music to inspire volunteers. 

  • He enlisted Mexican War 1847 as a drummer boy holding the rank of 3rd Corporal. 
  • After the war he worked in the law office and studied law of an older brother William (Judge in Ohio).
  • Read law for two years in Ohio.  Admitted to the bar in Stark Co., Ohio in 1850. 
  • 1851 elected prosecuting attorney of Holmes Co., Ohio.  Served two terms with distinction. 
  • 1856 Coghooton, Ohio to practice. 
  • Enlisted as a Capt of Company K, 24th Ohio Volunteer Infantry(he organized it).  Summer of 1861 he was in the mountains of West Virginia.

·         Fall 1861 promoted to Lt Colonel of 18th Ohio.  Wounded at Stone River.

·         Spring 1863 made Colonel of 74th Ohio Volunteer Infantry.  As the head of this regiment he went through the Atlanta Campaign.

·         Commanded 3rd Brigade, 3rd Division, and 14th Army Corp, Earned the title of  General.

·         After the fall of Atlanta he resigned on account of rheumatism.

·         He was elected Postmaster of the House of the 39th Congress. 

·         After the war he arrived in Des Moines and was elected District Attorney of Polk Co., IA

·         Jan 1880 he was a Circuit Judge. 

·         Elected District Judge until Feb 1889.

  • Appointed to the bench (Supreme) and served until 1902.
  • He was commander of the Iowa Dept. of G.A.R. 
  • He belonged to the Masonic Fraternity and Presbyterian Church.
  • He was a republican.
     

The following is a sketch of Josiah Given taken from:

HISTORY OF COSHOCTON COUNTY
CHAPTER XXXVL (pp326-328)
War of the Rebellion-Continued

Organization of Given's Rangers" - Their Assignment to the Twenty-fourth Ohio, and departure to the Field--Sketch of Josiah
Given-Organization....
While the two three month companies of Coshocton boys were making their record, the martial element at home was growing more and more formidable.  The first three years' company was recruited by Josiah Given. 

"The Age", of date June 6, 1861, says:  "Josiah Given established a camp at his place, and raised a company of volunteers for
three years service.  The camp is in the county fair grounds, named Camp Burt, and the company is a very fine one.  The boys expect marching orders this week.  This makes three full companies from Coshocton county.  Two of them are now in the heart of Virginia, on the enemy's soil, and the one will give a good account of itself."
     A short sketch of Josiah Given, the captain, will be appropriate in this place, in view of active service and rapid promotion.  He was commissioned June 12, 1861, as captain of Company K, Twenty-fourth Ohio Volunteer Infantry; August 17, 1861, ranked as lieutenant-colonel of the Eighteenth Ohio, commissioned November 2, 1861.  Appointed colonel of
the Seventy-fourth Ohio May 16 1863; commission issued June 2, 1863, Colonel Given commanded the Seventy-fourth Ohio from the time of its movement toward Chattanooga, June 23, 1863, participating in the battle of Hoover's Gap, June 24; Dug Gap, Georgia September 11, and Chickamauga, Sept. 19 and 20, arriving at Chattanooga, Sept. 22, 1863.
     He also commanded the Seventy-fourth in the battles of Lookout Mountain and Missionary Ridge, Nov. 23, 24 and 25, 1863.      

     On the 7th of May, 1864, Colonel Given commanded his regiment as it started with the army on the Atlanta campaign.  For one hundred days and over, the regiment was under fire almost daily.  At Buzzard's Roost and at Resaca the regiment, under Colonel Given, stormed those strongholds with heavy loss, and on the 27th of May received the following commendatory notice from the division commander:

HEADQUARTERS FIRST DIVISION FOURTEEN ARMY CORPS,
NEAR DALLAS, GEORGIA, MAY 28, 1864.
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For other interesting information on Josiah Given go to:

http://members.aol.com/grandarmy/page163.htm
http://homepages.rootsweb.com/~usbios/Ohio/bios/holmes/givenj.txt