THE UNDERGROUND RAILROAD IN MUSCATINE COUNTY
Transcribed by Lynn McCleary, July 10, 2018
The State Historical Society of Iowa's has a collection which includes county-level inventories of people and places associated with the Underground Railroad. The following have been identified as associated with the Underground Railroad in Muscatine County.
(**) indicates the individual has been researched by the Iowa Freedom Trail Project and a biographical form is on file at the State Historical Research Center in Des Moines.
For additional info visit the SHSI Underground Railroad in Iowa Collection online at
https://history.iowa.gov/history/research/collections/featured-topics/underground-railroad-iowa
Inventory of Places
** | Alexander Clark House | Muscatine National Register of Historic Places #76000796 |
** | American House Hotel | Muscatine |
** | Atalissa | |
** | Dr. D. P. Johnson House | 126 W. 3rd St, Muscatine |
** | 403 W. 2nd St. | Muscatine |
** | Octagon House | Muscatine |
** | Keith’s Mill | West Liberty |
** | Meeting House-Congregational Church | Muscatine |
** | Tenement House | West Liberty |
** | West Liberty | |
Abolitionist: One who either demanded the immediate abolition of slavery or who showed ferocious hostility to the institution of slavery. Individuals who were both antislavery and abolitionist are listed only as abolitionist.
** | Butler, Jacob | Muscatine |
** | Byers, Moses Watson | Bloomington Township |
| Clark, Alexander Sr. | Muscatine |
| Cloud, David | Muscatine |
** | Foster, Suel | Muscatine |
| Gibson, Joseph M. | Atalissa |
| Johnson, Dr. David P. | Muscatine |
| Johnson, Sarah Melissa Bumgardner | Muscatine |
| Keith, A. E. | West Liberty |
| Lee, John B. | Muscatine |
| Mahin, John | Muscatine |
| Maxson, Jonathan | West Liberty See also Cedar County |
** | Parvin, John A. | Muscatine & Sweetland Township |
| Robbins, Reverend Alden B. | Muscatine, Iowa Band |
** | Robertson, Dr. James M. | Columbus City |
| Stout, N. L. | Muscatine |
** | Taylor, Steward | West Liberty |
| Weed, Dr. James | Muscatine |
Station Agent/Conductor: One who worked as an Underground Railroad agent by hiding fugitive slaves in their homes, barns, or elsewhere on their property. One could be both a conductor and a station agent but not necessarily both.
| Brockway, Frank | Unknown |
** | Butler, Jacob | Muscatine |
| Clark, Alexander, Sr. | Muscatine |
| Cope, Charles | Atalissa |
** | Foster, Suel | Muscatine |
| Gibson, Joseph | Atalissa |
| Greening, William | Muscatine |
| Jelly, J.A. (?) | Atalissa |
| Lundy, William | Atalissa |
** | Parvin, John A. | Muscatine & Sweetland Township |
** | Robertson, Dr. James M. | Columbus City |
| Smalley, first name unknown | Unknown |
| Van Pelt, Dr. A. M. | Atalissa |
Free African-Americans: One of a relatively small number of African-Americans who were not slaves. They may have been granted their freedom from their owners, bought their freedom, or by a grant of freedom from the state of residence.
| Clark, Alexander, Sr. | Muscatine |
| Greening, William | Muscatine |
| Kelly, Henry | West Liberty |
| Trusty, Elijah and family | West Liberty |
Freedom Seekers: A modern term to describe the same thing as the traditional term, fugitive slave.
| Clay, Anna | Muscatine, Iowa City |
| White, Jim | Muscatine |
Residents of the Tenement House, West Liberty
| Anderson, Dick and Hannah | |
| Diggs family | |
| Patterson family | |
| Peyton family | |
| Robertson family Wells, Gulliver | |
Slaves
Unknown Status
| Aikins, Edmund W. | West Liberty |
| Cope, John | Goshen Township |
| Cope, Sarah Dungan | Goshen Township |
| Cope, William | Goshen Township |
| Letts, Albina Brockway | Story of runaway slaves |
| Negus, Isaac | Muscatine |
| Parvin, James | Vicinity unknown |
| Robertson, Dr. William S. | Muscatine |
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