CHAPTER I TOPOGRAPHY AND GEOLOGY OF THE COUNTY SOIL-ALTITUDES-SUPERIORITY OF SOIL-BUILDING STONE- LITHOGRAPHIC STONE-ROAD MATERIALS-LIME-WATER SUPPLY-WATER POWERS-RECAPITULATION 3 CHAPTER II LAST OF INDIANS-FIRST WHITE SETTLEMENT LAST OF THE INDIANS-FIRST WHITE SETTLEMENT-THE FIRST IMPROVEMENTS-THE NORWEGIAN COLONY-CHARACTER OF THE PIONEERS 8 CHAPTER III ORGANIZATION AND COUNTY SEAT CONTESTS COUNTY CREATED 1850-51-LOCATING THE COUNTY SEAT-COURTHOUSE AND JAIL BUILT-GETS INTO COURT 17 CHAPTER IV EARLY-DAY MARKETING AND RAILROADS WHEAT AT FORTY CENTS-SOME PRICES-THE FIRST RAILROAD-THE "MILWAUKEE" SYSTEM-CHICAGO GREAT WESTERN RAILWAY-LATEST RAILWAY IN THE COUNTY-PROPOSED RAILROADS-RAILROAD MILEAGE IN MITCHELL COUNTY 24 CHAPTER V COUNTY GOVERNMENT COUNTY MANAGEMENT-BUSINESS OF THE COUNTY COURT-UNDER THE SUPERVISOR SYSTEM-A NEW SUPERVISOR SYSTEM-BOUNTY ON CROWS-OLD SAFE SOLD-OFFICERS' SALARIES IN 1885-RECENT YEAR SALARIES-HEATING PLANT INSTALLED-COUNTY BOND-RESOLUTIONS OF RESPECT-THE COURTHOUSE-COUNTY JAILS-COUNTY POOR FARM-EXPENDITURES FOR BRIDGES IN 1916-ROAD EXPENDITURES CLASSIFIED-COUNTY FINANCES-INDEBTEDNESS-VALUATIONS AND TAXES IN 1916-OFFICERS OF INCORPORATED TOWNS-BONDS REQUIRED IN 1917-COUNTY OFFICERS, I9I7-TOWNSHIP OFFICERS, 1917-SUPERVISORS ROSTER 28 CHAPTER VI THE BANKS OF MITCHELL COUNTY DEMAND FOR LOCAL BANKS-HOW BANK CAPITAL IS DIVIDED-OSAGE NATIONAL-MITCHELL SAVINGS-MITCHELL COUNTY SAVINGS-FARMERS NATIONAL-HOME TRUST AND SAVINGS-ST. ANSGAR BANK-CITIZENS BANK-FIRST NATIONAL, ST. ANSGAR-IOWA STATE BANK, RICEVILLE- FARMERS AND MERCHANTS, RICEVILLE-FIRST NATIONAL, RICEVILLE- STACYVILLE BANK-GERMAN SAVINGS, STACYVILLE-STATE SAVINGS, ORCHARD-CITIZENS BANK, LITTLE CEDAR-CARPENTER SAVINGS-AETNA SAVINGS, MC INTIRE-FARMERS SAVINGS, DAVID-UNION SAVINGS 45 CHAPTER VII EDUCATIONAL INTERESTS-PUBLIC AND OTHER SCHOOLS PUBLIC SCHOOLS-TEACHERS' INSTITUTES-GENERAL DEVELOPMENT- BEGINNINGS-SUMMARY OF TEACHERS, ETC.-CONSOLIDATED SCHOOLS AT MCINTIRE-MITCHELL-CARPENTER-LIBERTY-OTRANTO-CONSOLIDATED SCHOOL SUMMARY-CITY AND TOWN SCHOOLHOUSES-SUPERINTENDENT'S REPORT, 1917-PRIVATE AND DENOMINATIONAL SCHOOLS-CEDAR VALLEY SEMINARY-SEMINARY BUILDINGS 53 CHAPTER VIII NEWSPAPERS OF MITCHELL COUNTY INFLUENCE FOR UPLIFT-OSAGE NEWSPAPERS-THE "SUN" AND THE "JOURNAL"-THE PRESS-JOURNAL-THE "NEWS"-MITCHELL NEWSPAPERS- MITCHELL COUNTY NEWS-ST. ANSGAR NEWSPAPERS-THE ENTERPRISE- RICEVILLE RECORDER-MCINTIRE ADVOCATE-STACYVILLE MONITOR- CONCERNING SOME MITCHELL COUNTY EDITORS 69 69 CHAPTER IX COURTS AND BAR OF MITCHELL COUNTY COUNTY COURT ESTABLISHED-THE DISTRICT COURT-THE CIRCUIT COURT-MITCHELL COUNTY BAR-OTHER LAWYERS 77 CHAPTER X MITCHELL COUNTY MEDICAL PROFESSION EARLY CONDITIONS-OSAGE PHYSICIANS-FIRST PHYSICIANS-PHYSICIANS AT ST. ANSGAR-PHYSICIANS AT MITCHELL-RICEVILLE PHYSICIANS- CARPENTER PHYSICIANS-PHYSICIANS OF OTRANTO-OF STACYVILLE- LITTLE CEDAR PHYSICIANS-PHYSICIANS AT MC INTIRE-MITCHELL COUNTY MEDICAL ASSOCIATION-MONA PHYSICIAN-PHYSICIANS IN THE COUNTY IN 1917 84 CHAPTER XI THE CHURCHES OF THE COUNTY METHODIST EPISCOPAL CHURCH-LIST OF PASTORS-CHURCH BUILDINGS, MEMBERSHIP, ETC.-ST. ANSGAR METHODIST CHURCH-OTHER METHODIST CHURCHES-NORWEGIAN LUTHERAN CHURCHES-OTHER SOCIETIES-BAPTIST CHURCHES-THE OSAGE CHURCH-LIST OF PASTORS-OTHER BAPTIST CHURCHES-CONGREGATIONAL CHURCHES-THE UNIVERSALIST CHURCH- GERMAN LUTHERAN CHURCHES-ROMAN CATHOLIC CHURCHES-CHURCH STATISTICS 95 CHAPTER XII LODGES OF THE COUNTY MASONIC FRATERNITY-ROYAL ARCH MASONS-THE COMMANDERY-ORDER OF EASTERN STAR-KNIGHTS OF PYTHIAS-INDEPENDENT ORDER OF ODD FELLOWS-MODERN WOODMEN OF AMERICA-AMERICAN YEOMANRY-GRAND ARMY OF THE REPUBLIC 116 CHAPTER XIII AGRICULTURE AND AGRICULTURAL SOCIETIES BRINGS WEALTH TO MITCHELL COUNTY-MANY OXEN FOR FREIGHTING- FARM PRODUCTS IN 1866-IN 1880-FARM STATISTICS FOR I914-EARLY DAY FARMING-AGRICULTURAL SOCIETY-CREAMERIES-FARM NAMES 122 CHAPTER XIV COUNTY, STATE AND NATIONAL REPRESENTATION-POLITICAL PRESIDENTIAL VOTE-CONGRESSMEN, VOTE FOR-VOTE FOR GOVERNORS- STATE SENATORS-STATE REPRESENTATIVES- COUNTY JUDGES-CLERKS OF COURTS-COUNTY AUDITORS-COUNTY TREASURERS-RECORDERS- SHERIFFS-PROSECUTING ATTORNEYS-DISTRICT AND COUNTY ATTORNEYS-DRAINAGE COMMISSIONERS-SCHOOL FUND COMMISSIONERS- COUNTY SCHOOL SUPERINTENDENTS-CORONERS-ASSESSORS-SURVEYORS- COUNTY SUPERVISORS-PROHIBITION VOTE-STRIKING OUT THE WORD "WHITE"-UNITED STATES AND STATE APPOINTMENTS 128 CHAPTER XV MILITARY HISTORY OF MITCHELL COUNTY CIVIL WAR-IOWA INFANTRY-FIFTEENTH WISCONSIN INFANTRY-IOWA CAVALRY-SEVENTH ILLINOIS CAVALRY-THIRD BATTERY ARTILLERY- THE HONORED DEAD-SPANISH-AMERICAN WAR-THE WORLD WAR 138 CHAPTER XVI CITY OF OSAGE CEMETERY-COMMERCIAL INTERESTS OF I917 POPULATION-ORIGINAL PLAT-UTNITED STATES LAND OFFICE-EARLY BUSINESS MEN-HOTELS-THE NEW CLEVELAND-VARIOUS INDUSTRIES-GARDNER NURSERY COMPANY-OSAGE CREAMERY-THE "DOVERY"-POSTOFFICE HISTQRY-MUNICIPAI, HISTORY-FIRE DEPARTMENT-PUBLIC LIBRARY 147 CHAPTER XVII TOWNSHIPS OF MITCHELL COUNTY BURR OAK-CEDAR-DOUGLAS-EAST AND WEST LINCOLN-JENKINS-LIBERTY- MITCHELL-NEWBURG-OSAGE-OTRANTO-ROCK-SAINT ANSGAR-STACYVILLE- UNION-WAYNE 160 CHAPTER XVIII MISCELLANY DAYS OF MOURNING-LINCOLN MEMORIAL SERVICES-GARFIELD MEMORIAL SERVICES-THE MC KINLEY MEMORIAL SERVICES-MEMORIAL FOR PRESIDENT GRANT-HISTORICAL AND PIONEER ASSOCIATION-ORIGINAL VILLAGE PLATS-POPULATION-IMPORTANT FIRST EVENTS-EARLY EXPERIENCES-WINTER OF 1856-7-PRAIRIE FIRES-FIRST AND EARLY INSTRUMENTS RECORDED-TELEPHONES OF MITCHELL COUNTY, 1917-MARKETS, THEN AND NOW-PRICES IN OSAGE IN 1879-CHANGE IN TEN-YEAR PERIOD-PRESENT (I9I7) QUOTATIONS-DATES OF FIRST AND KILLING FROSTS 221
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