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Johnson County Towns & Villages



SOLON VILLAGE
Big Grove Township  
History
According to the History of Johnson County, IA 1836 - 1882:
The Solon Reaper, of date July 28, 1882, published a sketch of the village history, from which we glean a few points:
The founder of Solon, as far as information can be ascertained, is one John West, who it is said laid out the first town proper of Solon in the year 1842. The same became vacated for some reason or other in 1847. In the year 1850, H. H. Kerr and P. B. Anders resurrected the vacated town proper and laid out in lots the town of Solon the second time.


According to Early Settlers of Solon, IA by Marilou West Ficklin:
The pioneer settlement grew into an established community in the early years before its official incorporation. During this growth period, businesses, churches, and services were available.

The little city of Solon was incorporated on July 2, 1877. 

Business
John Brakel was the first who started in business here, opening a blacksmith shop in the year 1843, and continuing the same many years. P. B. Anders opened in the same line in 1848.

The first hotel, or rather an inn, was put up by George Gruel in 1850.
In 1855, Palmer House stage coach headquarters building was erected.

1882 Business Directory of Solon

L. M. Lawyer, dry goods and groceries Shircliff & Fisher, dry goods and groceries
Swafford Bros., dry goods and groceriesA. Serovy, dry goods and groceries
W. T> Pratt, dry goods and millineryW. T. Pratt, hardware and drugs
Otto Heinsius, drugsA. Serovy, City Hotel
Mrs. C. Palmer, Palmer HouseJoseph Pauba, dealer in implements and grain buyer
Joseph Pitlik, harnessJacob Pauba, Solon  Mills
Phillip Duel, furnitureE. M. Burgess, physician
J. S. Crain, physicianOtto Heinsius, physician
E. M. Rogers, physicianD. A. Pratt, lumber dealer
G. A. Mattas, lumber dealerJoseph Payn, restaurant
C. H. Palmer, liveryA. C. Swafford, lawyer
I. C. Brockel, blacksmithW. Jedlicka, blacksmith
John R. Hess, wagon-makerD. M. Rogers, confectionery and books
John Egermeyer, meat marketJoseph Wlach, meat market
Kucera & Zajicek, shoemakersFisher & Beck, Solon brewery
John Kurtz, saloonJoseph Wlach, saloon
Frank Veshek, saloonMrs. T. Kintz, saloon

The Solon Mills
The flouring and saw mill at Solon, was built in 1873, by Akerly & Carney. They failed, and it fell into the hands of the Solon Mill Company, consisting of L. M. Lawyer, E. M. Adams C. W. McCune and Charles Pratt. They increased it to three run of burrs; and sold it June 2, 1881 to Jacob Panba, who still owns it and is doing a good business.

Creamery
The Solon Reaper, of July 28, 1882, published the following statements: The Solon Creamery, Fisher & Back, proprietors, was built Oct., 1880. The whole building is 2, 106 square feet, and is divided into departments as follows: The cheese, 26x31 feet; creamery, 22x30 feet; ice house, 20x24 feet; and the engine room, 10x16 feet. The capacity is from 800 to 1,000 lbs. per day, but at present only making about 250 lbs. per day, the season being very backward with them as well as with others. The number of pounds of butter made the first year reached 18,000, and this year they expect it will reach between 40,000 and 50,000. This creamery is fit up with all the modern improvements, and run by steam.

Whiskey Agency
1857 - Big Grove whiskey agency was discontinued by Johnson County.
Post-office
1842 - H. H. Kerr, first postmaster, handled mail from his home.
By 1882, L. M. Lawyer served as post master of Solon for twelve years.
Government
The first meeting of the officers of the incorporated town was held July 2, 1877, which consisted of the following:
Mayor:  A. B. Newcomb
Councilmen: P. N. Connelly, D. R. Randall, John Hess, Geo. Mattas, R. C. Caldwell
Recorder: Wm. Buchanan
Marshal, F. A. Heinsius

Officers Elected in March, 1882 were:
Mayor, A. P. Walker
Trustees: D. A. Pratt, Geo. Corrigan, D. R. Randall, J. H. Fisher, W. A. Palmer, A. C. Swafford
Marshal: Jos. Pitlik
Recorder: M. S. Shircliff
Churches
1855 - First Methodist Church was established.
1858 - First Catholic Church was established.
In 1882 -  there was a Catholic Church, M. E. Church and a German Evangelical Church
Schools
1841 - first log cabin school house built to replace first school held in the home of Mrs. Fannie Pratt.
Railroad
1976 - The Burlington, Cedar Rapids and Northern railway comes through Solon.
Solon News
In 1882, the first newspaper, called the "Solon Reaper", was published.
Historical Photograph Collection for the Town of Solon

Street Scene
Solon, IA
Henry Ham Home
Solon, IA
CR-I & P Depot
Solon, IA
Opera House
Solon, IA
High School
Solon, IA
Photos provided by Dennis Switzer