Iowa News from across the Country
- 1930 -

Appleton Post Crescent
Appleton, Wisconsin
February 8, 1930

Mid-western Community Prospers as Result of Business Methods - by Bruce Catton
Elkader, Ia -- The great Iowa corn belt, where the farmers have been crying for help so long that their voices are all husky, has one county that cares no more about farm relief than it cares about the Einstein theory.

This is Clayton co., a rarity among rarities - a strictly agricultural county in which everybody is prosperous. Prosperous? Clayton cuonty, as far as per capita wealth is concerned, is said to be the richest county in the United States. It has 22,000 inhabitants and they are all making money. Its automobiles average better than one to a family. the citizens have opposed the McNary-Haugen bill because they don't need relief. Considering the fact that Clayton county is planked down in the middle of the region where agriculture has been groaning under a seven-year depression, this sounds almost unbelievable. but the fat remains that the farmers of this section have found out how to make agriculture pay.

Crops are Diversified. C.F. Murphy, a leading attorney, explains it easily. "In the first place," he says, "we have a very fine soil here -- a productive clay loam, well watered and well drained. But our success is primarily due to the fact that our agriculture is diversified. Our farmers raise all the kinds of crops that can be raised in the north temperate zone, and they know how to rotate their crops so as to get the most out of the land. they raise poultry, swine, beef and dairy cattle and sheep -- and everyting that is raised here is fed here. The stock feed is grown right on Clayton county farms." The average Clayton county farm is about 160 acres in size. A farmer will lay aside a 40-acre patch for pasture land for his stock. Another 40-acre patch will be devoted to raising hay. A third patch of the same size will be sowed to small grain - oats, barley, wheat or rye -- and a fourth 40-acre patch will be planted with corn. At the end of the year the farmer simply moves part way around this square. the field that was planted to grain lies fallow and serves as a pasture lot. the field that was pasture lot will be planted with corn. the former cornfield will be planted with hay. the former hay field will be sown with grain. So it goes, year after year -- and the soil keeps its productivity undiminished.

Farm Bureau Aids. Clayton county farmers also take full advantage of the state farm bureau here in Elkader, the county seat. Roy Combs, county agent, has taught the farmers here the value of co-operatives, and has helped them to use scientific crop methods. He has organized a great number of cow-testing associations. A tester visits each farm once a month, testing each cow's milk for its butterfat content. He advises the farmer on the kind of feed that is needed and helps himi to make his dairy herd as productive as possible. There are 15 co-operative creameries in the county, and 19 co-operative livestock shipping associations, which handle 90 percent of the county's livestock sales -- some 3,500 cars of stock a year. there are co-operative feed-grinding mills in every town. The result of all this is that the agricultural depression has bothered this county very little.

Hold Own Mortgages. To begin with, 75 per cent of all mortgages on Clayton county farms are held within the county. thus, when the depression came, and the eastern investment houses began to call their farm paper, Clayton county escaped such a sudden demand on its resources. Its banks gave extensions, fully confident that they would get their money. "Our farmers get a continuous income," says Murphy. "And they're mighty good business people. A lot of them have regular accounting systems, just like city business houses. theyre are plenty of farms here with $50,000 worth of buildings on them. Practically every family owns an automobile, and lots of them have two or three, and a truck besides. there hasn't been a bankkruptcy in Elkader in 30 years, and mighty few anywhere in the county. We've never had a bank failure -- and we're in the middle of the corn belt, if you please." Clayton county has only $1,500,000 in bonded indebtedness -- a bond issue floated not long ago to provide paved roads, but this bond issue is not costing Clayton county anything. Each year the county gets a certain sum from the state highway commission for road construction. This money is sufficient to pay the interest on the county's bonds and retire them in 20 years. Incidentally, $500,000 of this bond issue is held by Clayton county farmers. "The average estate left by a Clayton county farmer at death is $30,000." says Murphy. "There's hardly a one that will be as low as $10,000. there are no extremely rich people here -- but everybody has enough."

A Few Statistics. Here are a few statistics on Clayton county's prosperity:
There are 26 banks in the county, with nearly $14,000,000 in deposits. Nearly every one of the 3,063 farms in the county is owned by the man who operates it, tenant farming being almost non-existant. The value of butter produced in the county in 1926 was $3,467,000. The average monthly income of the farmers as a group is upwards of $205,000. Two years ago the county's farm lands were given an assessed value of more than $28,000,000.

So there's Clayton county for you -- a strictly agricultural community where the average of individual prosperity is higher than in any other county in the land.

[transcribed by S.F., May 2004]

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Surprise Valley Record
Cedarville, Modoc co. California
Wednesday, March 19, 1930

FAMILY REUNION AT LONG RANCH IN NEVADA -- A Pleasant Day at the Long Ranch.
On the ninth of March, a number of relatives and friends journeyed to the home of Mr. and Mrs. Guy Jones in Nevada and spent the day feasting and visiting. As it was beautiful and spring-like, the young people hiked in the nearby hills, the men played the ancient game of horseshoes and the reader may guess what the women folks did.

When the tables were laid, it was found there were twenty-eight to par-take of the delicious meal that was served. The gathering was a sort of reunion for the Jones family as all those who still live in Surprise Valley were there. The day was planned in honor of Miss Arlene Hutchinson, who has been visiting at the home of her uncle, J. H. Hutchinson since last May. After some snapshots had been taken in the afternoon, everyone returned to their homes wishing they might go more often to the Jones Ranch.

Those who were there: Mr. and Mrs. Guy Jones and family, Kesner, Buna, Richard, Delbert, and Elinor; Mr. and Mrs. C. C. Jones and two children, Ardith and Kale; Mrs. Olive Hapgood and three children, Anola, Barbara and Hillard; Mr. and Mrs. Fred Meyers and daughter, Edna; Mr. and Mrs. J. H. Hutchinson, Harold and Beatrice; Rileous Jones; Raymond Jones; Miss Josephine Janes and Miss Lavene Alexander.

Miss Hutchinson left on the train last Sunday, for her home in New Hampton, Iowa. While here, she made many friends, who join with her relatives in hoping she may again visit California in the near future.

[transcribed by B.R., August 2005]

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Ironwood Daily Globe
Ironwood, Michigan
March 27, 1930

Father Held for Killing Daughters
Newton, Iowa, March 27 (AP) -- County officials today were seeking a motive that prompted George McKinney to beat his daughter, Artie Dorie, 25, to death, and then shoot and kill his other daughter, Gladys, 12, on his farm three miles south-east of Mitchellville. Puzzled over the motive for the slaying, officials turned to insanity as the most plausible, McKinney told Sheriff George C. Kelley that "something had been telling him the last two years to kill them," After disposing of the girls, McKinney shot himself in the hand and went to Newton, where he gave himself up to the sheriff. After dinner yesterday, McKinney's wife and their son, Lloyd, 22, drove to town to shop. Loren, 28, another son and Marshall 32, the third son, were also away from the farm. The confessed killer was in the county jail today awaiting placement of charges expected some time today.

[transcribed by S.F., July 2006]

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Chronicle Telegram
Elyria, Ohio
March 28, 1930

Orphan Best Orator
Soldier, Iowa -- Gordon Williams, Blencoe, an orphan who has been in this country less than nine years, was adjudged the best orator in Monona county at the county declamatory contest.

Doodads vs whatnots
Ames, Ia. (UP) -- those frilly little doo-dads on the surface which have replaced the what-nots formerly found in the center of brick ice cream have groven popular and probably will replace the filled brick, N.E. Fabricius, instructor in dairy industry at Iowa State college, has discovered. The doodads, Fabricius said, are more popular with the discerning hostesses and with new methods of manufacture probably will become cheaper than the what-nots.

[transcribed by S.F., July 2005]

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Chillicothe Constitution Tribune
Chillicothe, Missouri
April 3, 1930

FORMER RESIDENT DEAD
Mrs. Eliza Ott received a letter from Mrs. Nellie Crawford announcing the death of her mother, Mrs. Shaw, mother of William Shaw, now an inmate of State hospital No. 2 at St. Joseph, and of Fred and Clarence Shaw of Omaha, Neb. Her death occurred at the home of another daughter, Mrs. Alice Williams, Dyersville,
Ia., on March 17. Mrs. Shaw was a former resident of this city.

[transcribed by C.J.L., Sept. 2003]

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New York Times
New York, New York
April 18, 1930

Engagements.
Webber-Horton. Mr. and Mrs. Roy A. Horton of Elmhurst, L.I., formerly of Hamburg and Buffalo, N.Y., announce the engagement of their daughter, Miss Della Margaret Horton, to Mr. Aaron Ferrell Webber of Iowa City, Iowa. Miss Horton will graduate at Hunter College in June. Mr. Webber is a graduate of Parsons College, Iowa, and the Biblical Seminary in New York City.

[transcribed by S.F., April 2007]

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Surprise Valley Record
Cedarville, Modoc co. California
Wednesday, May 14, 1930

DIED
Ransom H. Stanley, aged 68 years, 10 months and 28 days passed away at his home in Cedarville, Cal., Wednesday, May 7th, 1930, at 11 p. m. after a long illness. He was taken ill in March 1928 and though he somewhat recovered his strength, he was not again able to take an active part in public activities, in which he had been so deeply interested and had devoted so much of his time and talent. He bore his affliction with patience and fortitude and was willing to submit to the will of his Maker.

He learned the printers’ trade early in life and at times had charge of different papers in Northern California and in 1892 established the Surprise Valley Record, which he published continuously for 38 years, without any change in management and of which he was owner at the time of his death.

He was born in Pleasant Plain, Iowa, in 1861 and crossed the plains with his parents when he was five years old. He grew to manhood in Lake County, Cal., and later came to Big Valley, where he resided for a time before coming to this valley. He was a member of the Blue Lodge, Royal Arch and Eastern Star of Masonry
and the Knights of Pythias and Odd Fellows Lodges. He was the oldest Past master of Surprise Valley Lodge, No. 235, F. & A. M. at the time of his death. He has also been a member of the M. E. Church since 1907.

His funeral was conducted Friday afternoon from the M. E. Church under the auspices of the Masonic Order; Rev. Virgil A. Vinyard, assisted at the Church and the Masonic Order gave their ritualistic service at the grave. He leaves his wife and three children, Leon R. Stanley, of Arbuckle, Cal., Mrs. Faye Ballard, of Alturas, Cal., and Heath Stanley, of Cedarville, Cal., also one sister, Mrs. Emma Russell, of Sacramento, Cal.; one uncle, A. N. Stanley, of Lakeview, Oregon, and several distant relatives, among whom are Frank Stanley, of this place.

The Record family wish to express its heartfelt thanks to the friends and neighbors, of Alturas and this Valley; to the Fraternal Orders, to Rev. Virgil A. Vinyard and the Choir and to everyone who assisted us in any way
during our recent bereavement; Also, we feel deeply grateful for the beautiful floral offerings. (1:3) (Ransom Heenan Stanley is his full name)

[transcribed by B.R., August 2005]

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New York Times
New York, New York
August 12, 1930

Other Weddings.
McCarthy-Hartwell. Special to the New York Times. Newtown, Conn., Aug. 11 -- The wedding of Miss Margaret Hartwell, daughter of Mrs. Catherine Hartwell of Council Bluffs, Iowa, and Joseph Lynn McCarthy, son of Judge and Mrs. P.H. McCarthy of this town, took place in the San Xavier Mission in Tucson, Ariz., today. Miss Hartwell was educated inthe schools of Council Bluffs and Mason City College, Mason City, Iowa. Mr. McCarthy was graduated from Newtown High School and attended the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Citadel College of Technology, Charleston, S.C., where he received his B.S. degree. He also holds an M.A. degree from the University of Indiana. Following his graduation, Mr. McCarthy taught at the university before going to Tucson, where he was, for a time, a member of the faculty of the University of Arizona. He has since become associated with the Desert Sanatorium.

[transcribed by S.F., August 2012]

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Oakland Tribune
Oakland, California
September 7, 1930

Oakland Marriage Licenses Issued:
Lechner, Carl P., 30, Alameda & Dohrer, Erma, 24, Elkader, Ia

Died.
HUGY - In Berkeley, September 6, 1930, Jennie E. Hugy, beloved mother of Mrs. Ruth H. Starratt and grandmother of Weston Starratt. A native of Iowa. Friends are invited to attend the funeral services Monday, September 8, 1930, at 8 o'clock p.m. at Truman's residence chapel, Telegraph Avenue and Thirtieth street, Oakland.

Iowa Man Has Ancient Auto
One of the most interesting collections of privately owned automobiles in this country is that in the possession of C.H. Young, a resident of Clinton, Iowa, who is at present engaged in touring California highways. While spending his vacation on the Pacific Coast, Young informed officials of Earle C. Anthony, Inc., California Packard distributor, that in his garage at home are six Packards. The oldest, a 1907 touring, has traveled slightly more than 165,000 miles; another of 1915 vintage has 70,000 miles to its credit, while the speedometer of his 1917 twin six limousine reads better than 63,000 miles. Young's latest purchase, a new Standard Eight sedan, is being used on his present trip and this youngest of his Packard family will have many miles to its credit before the tour is at an end. All of Young's cars are maintained in good running condition.

[transcribed by S.F., April 2006]

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New York Times
New York, New York
September 15, 1930

Other Weddings.
Haugen-Methfessel. Miss Helen E. Methfessel, daughter of Mrs. C. Albert Methfessel of Waverly, Iowa, and the late Mr. Methfessel, was married to Edmond H. Haugen, son of Mr. and Mrs. E.E. Haugen of Brookings, S.D., on Saturday afternoon at the home of her uncle and aunt, Mr. and Mrs. Louis A. Stirn, in Grymes Hill, S.I. The cemermony was performed by the Rev. Frederic Sutter. After a wedding trip the couple will live in Detroit.

[transcribed by S.F., August 2012]

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New York Times
New York, New York
November 12, 1930

Other weddings.
De Kieweit-Hejinian. Special to the New York Times. Cedar Rapids, Iowa, Nov. 11 -- Dr. and Mrs. A.G. Hejinian of Anamosa today announcd the marriage of their daughter, Luccea Marian, to Professor Cornelis Willem de Kieweit of Rotterdam, Holland, now Associate Professor of History at the State University of Iowa in Iowa City. The ceremony took place yesterday at the home of the bride's parents. The bride is a graduate of Mount Holyoke College and Chicago and Iowa Universities and has been an instructor in a home-making school in Detroit for the last two years. The bridegroom, who spent his youth in South Africa, is a graduate of the University of Johannesburg and received his Ph. D. degree last year.

[transcribed by S.F., June 2009]

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Ironwood Daily Globe
Ironwood, Michigan
November 20, 1930

40,000 See Iowa Lad Win Corn-Husking Title
Forty thousand people gathered in a field near Norton, Kan., to see Fred Stanck win his fourth corn-husking championship in competition with huskers from seven leading corn-producing states. This picture shows the contest, with some of the spectators using a haystack for a grandstand in the background; inset is Stanek, who comes from Webster county, Iowa, and who husked 30 bushels of corn, net, in 80 minutes.

[transcribed by S.F., July 2006]

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New York Times
New York, New York
November 28, 1930

Other Weddings.
Cooke-Fridgen. The marriage of Miss Catherine Fridgen, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Nicolas Fridgen of Oelwein, Iowa, to Frank Cooke of this city, took place yesterday morning in the Chapel of St. Anthony of the Church of St. Francis of Assisi. The ceremony was performed by the Rev. Samuel Grega. The bride's only attendant was Miss Vega Smith of New York. Dr. Carl Park Burch of Westfield, N.J., was best man. After their wedding trip the couple will live in New York.

[transcribed by S.F., June 2009]



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