Iowa Old Press


Paullina Times
Paullina, O'Brien co. Iowa
December 1, 1898

Harry Burmeister and bride arrived in Paullina Monday from the west after a short wedding tour, and will make their future home here where Harry used to wear knee pants and play truant. We are glad to bid him and his good wife welcome. The following account of his marriage is from the Rolfe paper: Married - Wednesday evening, November 23, 1898, at the home of the bride's parents in Rolfe, Mr. and Mrs. A. J. Coiner, Miss Grace Coiner and Harry F. Burmeister, Rev. Glass of the M. E. church officiating. Mr. and Mrs. Burmeister left for the east on the evening flier at 8:55. The bride has lived in Rolfe for a number of years, in fact since young girlhood, and the groom has been assistant agent at the Northwestern depot here for something like two years. They have many friends amongst Rolfe's young people who will wish them bon voyage and good luck. They will be at home after December 5 at Paullina, where Harry will be assistant operator. The Reveille joins the rest of their well-wishers in congratulations.

John Tjossem has returned from his visit to the east with his corn-husking machine. He is now awaiting results. He says he met with a great deal of encouragement, but is not fully decided whether to dispose of the patent to some manufacturing company, or to place the machine up on the market without their assistance. If the latter course is adopted the corn in this vicinity will all be in the crib before the first day of November next year. Fifteen or twenty of these machines would do the work.

Resolution of Sympathy
Whereas, The Master of the Universe has called the wife of our esteemed brother, Past Master Geo. P. Buell, from her earthly house to her home beyond: Therefore be it resolved by the members of Fulton Lodge, A. F. & A. M. No. 499 that we express our high appreciation of her excellent qualities of head and heart and recognized in her a constant friend to the Order, encouraging her husband and son to advance in Masonry. In the breaking of these home times, a noble wife and mother has passed to her reward and we express our profound sympathy for the bereaved family in this hour of sore trial. And that we request the publishing of these resolutions in the Paullina Times, and a copy be filed with the secretary of the lodge, and that a copy be sent to the bereaved husband.
By the Committee, A. Williamson, Stephen Harris, F. J. McCaffree

Geo. P. Buell returned Tuesday from his sad mission at DeWitt, Iowa. Mr. and Mrs. Paul Buell accompanied him to this place.

Mrs. Charlotte Doonan arrived last week from Garner, Iowa, where she has been visiting her brother, Matt Andresen. The lady was formerly Miss Lottie Andresen and was known to all the early guests at the Hotel Mickley. She has been made a wife and widow since her days in our village, and lived for some time at Davenport, Iowa. She will spend two or three months with her mother and other relatives near Paullina.

John Fox who married his divorced wife about a month ago now alleges in a petition filed in court that his wife is insane and was so when he last married her and he wants a divorce. This is the second marriage where the ceremony was performed by David Algyer this fall and neither of them seems to have been binding. It may be that David realized that he was losing his grip when he gave up the Justice practice.

[transcribed by A.N., September 2014]

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Sutherland Courier
Sutherland, O'Brien co. Iowa
December 2, 1898

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John Fox who married his divorced wife about a month ago now alleges in a petition filed in court that his wife is insane and was so when he last married her and he wants a divorce. This is the second marriage where the ceremony was performed by David Algyer this fall and neither of them seems to have been binding. It may be that David realized that he was losing his grip when he gave up the justice practice.

Harry Burmeister was married on last week Wednesday evening, Nov. 23d, to Miss Grace Coiner of Rolfe, Iowa, at that place. They arrived here on Monday evening and will make this their future home. We understand Mr. Burmeister will work at the depot.

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The Sheldon Sun says that Rush Streeter and his notorious wife are living at Ripley in this state.

It is rumored about town that Archie Campbell of Waterloo and Miss Grace Kroesen of Cedar Falls are married. Both were well known here and if the report is true we wish them much joy.

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Elmer G. Lane and Miss Julia E. Batcheler were married at Sunny Hill Nov. 24th by Rev. G. W. Elliott.

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Mrs. A. E. Hayes returned last week from Sioux Falls where she had been caring for her daughter, Mrs. Prink, and child. The child died Thursday and the mother is very ill with lung trouble.

Bidwell - Briggs
Tuesday evening at five o'clock, at the home of the bride's parents, Mr. and Mrs. J. C. Briggs, Rev. W. H. Montgomery pronounced the solemn words that united for better or worse, so long as they both shall live, Oscar Bidwell and Miss Dora Briggs. But in a union like theirs it would seem that there can be no "worse." Young, strong, intelligent, and gifted beyond the average in various ways, there can be little doubt of there being a happy life before them. They start out in their new relationship with bright prospects of financial prosperity also. They have a fine new house of their own three miles west of Sutherland, with an interested in the management of the large stock farm belonging to Oscar's father, R.L. Bidwell.

Most of the life of this couple has been passed in this community and their friends are many. We need not say anything further by way of introduction or praise.

The guests were limited almost entirely to relatives of the bride and groom. Miss Lizzie Schultz acted as bridesmaid and Delbert Bidwell as groomsman. Supper was served after the ceremony and the wedded pair took possession of their new home the same evening.

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Chas. A Smith who has been a corporal in the 51st Iowa Volunteers concluded that as the war is over, so far as any fighting is concerned, he did not care to go to the Philippines to do garrison duty, so he managed to get discharged before the regiment left San Francisco.

[transcribed by A.N., March 2012]

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Paullina Times
Paullina, O'Brien co. Iowa
December 8, 1898

We hear that Rev. and Mrs. A. W. Hakes at Seney are the parents of a new son which arrived about two weeks ago.

Friends of Mr. and Mrs. Ed Ewoldt of Hartley will be interested in the following item from the Hartley Herald: "We are pleased to report that little Lily, daughter of Ed Ewoldt, is expected home from Chicago, where she has taken a three month's treatment. The parents expect her to return fully cured.

Jess Manley of Dale was the victim of an unfortunate circumstance on Friday of last week. While adjusting the gearing on a corn sheller in motion his hand slipped and passed between two cog wheels. The extent of his injuries is not known, but he has lost one of his fingers and the hand may be permanently crippled.

Words of Sympathy
Mrs. Geo. P. Buell, the estimable wife of the late Democratic candidate for County Recorder who was Paullina's postmaster awhile ago, died of heart trouble Tuesday after a long illness. Mr. Buell's friends tender him the poor consolation of human sympathy in his bereavement. - Sheldon Mail.

John Waldron is running the F. M. Slagle lumber yard at Paullina this week. The manager, Geo. P. Buell's home, was saddened by the death of his wife last Tuesday afternoon. The remains will be taken to Clinton for burial. Paul Buell and wife of Mapleton passed through the city Wednesday morning on their way to Paullina to attend the funeral of his mother. Mr. Buell's friends all along the line sympathize with him in his deep sorrow. - Alton Democrat

At Paullina, Iowa, Tuesday afternoon, November 22d, of dropsy, after a lengthened illness, Mrs. Jennie Campbell Buell, aged 42. Her mother, Mrs. Center, was with her during the last few weeks. The remains arrived here Thursday morning, and the funeral was held at the residence of Mr. W. E. Buell yesterday forenoon, with services by Rev. C. W. Tyler. Besides the husband and mother, Mrs. Buell left one son, Paul, of Mapleton, and a sister, Mrs. Butterfield, to mourn her early death. They all came on to the funeral, and have the warmest sympathies of all the relatives and friends in this city and vicinity. - Clinton Mirror, Nov. 26

Naturalization papers have been issued at this term of court to James Conn and Hendericks Heimensen.

At a meeting of the county insane commission last Friday they again examined the case of Henry Boneskonsker of Carroll township. This man was before the commission some weeks ago, and while the commission were satisfied of his insanity they thought it would not be necessary to send him to the asylum at that time and that he would be quiet enough here. At the second hearing they found that he was a fit subject for the asylum and ordered him taken to Clarinda. Deputy Sheriff Morgan assisted by Lew Wilson took him Friday night, going over the C. St. P. M. & O. via Sheldon. They arrived safely at Clarinda Saturday night. The patient gave the officers some trouble at Council Bluffs but they did not find it necessary to use the insane harness that was used the first time he was examined. Deputy Morgan speaks in the highest terms of the assistance rendered by Mr. Wilson and he is a good man for the position.

Bruno Saupe has been appointed guardian of the property of Henry Boneskonsker, an insane man, and has also been appointed guardian of his minor children.

An order was entered in District Court probating the will of Lucy M. Potter, and the executor nominated in the will was appointed.

In the matter of the application of Stella Harris, guardian, to sell property at Archer belonging to some minor children the court ordered the sale and H. H. Parrish, John Tiemans and D. H. Smith were appointed appraisers.

Tuesday afternoon the divorce features of the District Court was in full blaze and inside of an hour four divorces were granted. Haagen Johnson proved that his wife had been untrue to him. J. H. Ober's wife had deserted him and not been heard of for four years. Lida Oliver had not seen her husband, E. J. Oliver, for four years, and Hieke Quam had been abused and cruelly treated by a drunken husband. All were granted their divorces and are now free to try another whirl of the lottery. Hieke Quam has had three husbands, and was married to her last one on the 10th of October - only a few days after she had secured a divorce from her second husband and now in less than two months she finds herself free again.

The bastardy proceeding against Wm. Mealman was dismissed by the county attorney.

GAMBLING IN DAWSON (from our Special Correspondent)
Dawson, June 1
We are in the greatest mining camp in the world. Individuals may have given false colors to the picture - too bright or too somber - but the yellow metal is everywhere. It is practically in every medium of exchange, and it is the cheapest thing in town. More dust bags are in evidence than pocket handkerchiefs and nothing sells for less than 50 cents (four bits). These observations are the first to strike the visiting stranger and the next is the - I was about to say the domination - of whisky and gambling. The banks, the newspaper offices, the post office and the churches are mostly standing upon side streets and it is sometimes puzzling for a newcomer to find them. But the whisky bar, the dance hall and the gambling room are in the forefront of the business center. They are in the most substantial as well as the most showy buildings in town, and there are so many of them that the "chichalker" (Indian for newcomer) marvels. There are some half dozen or more gambling places where faro, roulette, poker, keno, etc., are being played night and day, openly and rather prominently. The miner comes in, sits down at the game and passes over his plethoric dust bag to the gold weigher to pay for chips, not deigning to watch the weighing process to note the accuracy of the transaction. If he be lucky, he may open a few bottles of champagne at $40 per bottle before morning. If unlucky, he takes it philosophically. Attempt to convince him of the error of his ways and he tells you a miner must have some recreation.

A City of Tents
There are about 2,500 people in Dawson when we arrive, and these are mostly housed in log cabins. But day by day, newcomers float down the river and pitch their tents wherever they can find a favorable spot. In ten days the ice has left the lakes and there come boat and scow in swarms, until every available tent site is occupied. There are soon more than 10.00 souls in town, and a city of tents has arisen like magic.

Disappointed and dejected the newcomers are, too, as a rule. Some admit it openly. "A greatly overestimated country this," they say, "and I wish I had never come here." From 1,000 to 2,000 people throng the water front street at all times, and many will return to the States at the first opportunity, where their opinions will be heard later. And I have noticed that those who were apparently the most courageous away back on the trail - those that worked hardest and struggled most to get in quickly - are now the most anxious to get out. Many make no effort whatever to get work, nor do they visit the mines. Some go up the creek as far as the discovery on Bonanza and return with a story of disappointment for listening ears. Nor are the newcomers the only ones anxious to get out. Old miners who have done fairly well out here withstood the winter's fright of cold and the summers' outpour of heat and mosquitoes are looking forward anxiously to an escape from thralldom. There is no need whatever of paying too much for a gold mine. Old miners will sell at fair prices and in some cases for less than value.

An Epidemic of Disease
Dawson is now dangerously unhealthy. With no drainage and no sewerage, it reeks with filth and pollution. If an epidemic of disease and death does not sweep over the camp before cold weather, it will be solely due to a special dispensation of Providence. There are between 60 and 70 cases at all times in the hospital, and the other day three little funeral corteges passed by our tent to the cemetery back on the hill. In one case good Father Judge, the Jesuit priest and superintendent of the hospital was the only person to follow the four pallbearers. Most of the present illness arises from something resembling scurvy, but malaria is prevalent, and there are occasional cases of typhoid fever.

The present market prices here are high, with the single exception of those of a few staples like flour and bacon, the former being worth $6 per sack of 50 pounds and the latter 50 cents per pound. Lemons sell for $6 per dozen; oranges $1 each; condensed milk $1.50 per can; tobacco $4 to $6 per pound; cigars $300 per 1,000; and whisky $75 per gallon. If the river continues to get lower and the up river steamers thus fail to arrive with provisions, Dawson will experience a food famine such as was never dreamed last year. The price of meals at restaurants is $2.50 each, while up at the mines it is $3.50, and that for food which would be served for 15 or 20 cents in most of the States. Nothing is sold over the bar in Dawson for less than 50 cents, and just now there is nothing in stock but whisky and "hootch," a vile concoction distilled from rice and sour dough or almost anything else that chances to be available. I have paid $1 up at t eh mines for glass of so called root beer served in a little cracked tea cup.

Pure Water a Luxury
In this land of snow and ice and glacier pure water is a luxury that sells for 50 cents per pail delivered in town. The one spring on the outskirts of Dawson is surrounded day and night by water bearers. At this season day is practically continuous. Practically the sun does not set for months, and weariness is the only guide to sleep, it being light enough at midnight to read small newspaper print. Contrary to all reports, vegetation is neither luxuriant nor of extensive variety. A species of rhubarb is the only thing of the kind worth cooking. Neither water cress, dandelion nor cowslips grow, so green salads are out of the question. In truth about the only attractions of Alaska are its mountains, its glaciers and its gold. Of game there is little and of fish far less than is found in streams and lakes of similar volume elsewhere. I understand that in his report Captain Ray of the United States army speaks encouragingly of the agricultural prospects of the country. But here are two elements lacking for success in this direction - soil and climate. Broadly speaking, Alaska lacks both.

The Omnipotent Mosquito
Of course it is a big country, and there are tillable spots and fine days here and there. So there are in the great Saharan desert. But the only thing that can be grown here successfully is the mosquito. And right here let me say that if I have said aught in a former letter to condone the mosquito pest, either as to number, size or tormenting capacity, I desire to take every word of it back, for I have "naught to extenuate and naught to set down in malice." I am afraid this pesky little devil is about as black as he can be painted. He is omnipresent and in the woods and swamps omnipotent. Neither heat nor cold seems to disturb him much, and woe, woe to the man who encounters him in the swamps if his face and hands be unprotected. I have seen the little pests drive my shaggy dog into the creek for protection.

Next to the mosquito pest in Dawson there is the dog pest. In winter they take goods up to the mines on sleds, and in summer they are loaded with packs, each carrying from 20 to 50 pounds. But there is not much food to carry up to the mines just now, so the dogs are roaming the town, howling, fighting and stealing anything they can get from an old boot to a side of bacon. A good draft dog is easily worth $100 here, and the best bring $1.000. They are worth it, too, for a strong draft animal can earn $25 a day for his master in winter, and a frozen salmon is all the Siwash variety asks for a day's rations.
...A. A. Hill

[transcribed by A.N., June 2014]

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Sutherland Courier
Sutherland, O'Brien co. Iowa
December 9, 1898

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The bastardy proceeding against Wm. Mealman was dismissed by the county attorney.

Naturalization papers have been issued at this term of court to James Conn and Hendericks Heimenson.

Bruno Saupe has been appointed guardian of the property of Henry Boneskonsker, the insane man, and has also been appointed guardian of his minor children.

In the case of the state against Geo. Williams whom a jury found guilty of incest at the last term of court, the defendant amended his motion for a new trial and the motion was submitted to the court Monday. It is said by attorneys acquainted with the facts that the defendant has a good chance of getting a new trial.

Tuesday afternoon the divorce feature of the district court were in full blast and inside of an hour four divorces were granted. Haagan Johnson proved that his wife had been untrue to him, J. H. Ober's wife had deserted him and not been heard of for two years, Lida Oliver had not seen her .... [continued on last page - and microfilm was shipped back before I was able to type the remainder]

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We hear that Chas. S. Kelsey of Delmont, S. D. died the latter part of last week. H. B. Lake and wife of Gaza went to the funeral. Mr. Kelsey was well known to many of our readers as he used to live in this vicinity. [Note - article was corrected in 16 Dec 1898 Courier, p. 5]

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Linn Grove Independent: G. W. Louthan and Miss Hannah Lloyd drove to Storm Lake yesterday and before they returned the ceremony was performed which made them husband and wife. The bride is the eldest daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Wm. Lloyd and is a bright, intelligent young lady. The groom is our popular and enterprising creamery-man and in his short business career (about six or eight months) in this locality has proved himself worthy of the good name which he bears. We are not informed as to their intentions but presume they will begin keeping house in Linn Grove ere long. The Independent joins with the many friends of these estimable young people in wishing them a pleasant and profitable journey through life.

We are sorry to hear that F. C. Wheaton, our county auditor elect, has lost one of his twin babies.

It is reported at this writing that F. C. Wheaton has lost the other twin baby.

[transcribed by A.N., March 2012]

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Paullina Times
Paullina, O'Brien co. Iowa
December 15, 1898

A telegram was received this morning from Carroll, by Marv Temple saying that his niece, Marion Dunn, littlest child of Mr. and Mrs. George Dunn, was dying. The child was about two years old and unusually bright and healthy.

M. S. Marsh, of Renwick, Iowa, a member of the Starbuck party of Alaska gold seekers, visited with Mr. and Mrs. C. F. Hasselman on Wednesday of this week. Mr. Marsh says that Jack Starbuck and A. L. Bronslow returned with him from Alaska, and that the last he saw of Starbuck was in Seattle. The report sent out that Starbuck is sick at St. Michaels, is a falsehood. His pretended Davis letter was a forgery and steps will probably be taken to indict him for obtaining money under false pretenses, when he returns to Cherokee. Marsh says Chas. Walsh, Mel Boyd, Steward, Felton and others are at Dawson City and have an interest in some mining claims. - Alton Democrat

[transcribed by A.N., September 2014]

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Sutherland Courier
Sutherland, O'Brien co. Iowa
December 16, 1898

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The report given last week in reference to F. C. Wheaton's family having lost the second of their twin babies proves to be unfounded.

Ole Peterson and Martha Rolfs were united in holy matrimony last Thursday. Our very best wishes go with them through life's long journey.

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John Fox vs. Ada Fox is a divorce case and the defendant wants some temporary alimony. The court set the matter for hearing Thursday of this week.

Streeter vs. Carter and Pond vs. Carter are relics of the escapades of the celebrated Mrs. Streeter and have finally been disposed of. Pond gets the horse and judgment was entered against Mrs. Streeter. In the same cases where The First National Bank of Peterson and Mrs. Colby of Hartley were claiming money realized from the sale of Mrs. Streeter's effects, the parties agreed on a division of the money, and each takes a chare and all costs are paid and the matter settled.

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John Peck's little girl died last Friday and was buried Saturday, the funeral being held from the Methodist church here.

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Our item last week in reference to the death of Chas. Kelsey was incorrect. Theodore Kelsey (Dode) was very ill and Mr. and Mrs. Lake went to Delmont to see him. From this the report started that we heard.

Card of Thanks
We wish to thank most heartily the friends who so kindly aided us in the recent bereavement we have had, and to acknowledge our appreciation of the fit of flowers made by Mrs. J. C. Briggs at the time of the funeral.
Mrs. Benj. Bidwell and Family

Sutherland people were shocked to hear of Harvey Bunce's sudden death. He was well known here and liked by everybody. He was a bright boy and seemed certain to develop into a fine man. He was fond of athletic sports and was captain of the football team of the Spencer high school. A rumor started that he was injured in a game and that was the cause of his death. The same report was circulated in Spencer to some extent. We wrote to the editor of the Spencer Reporter asking him about the matter and he replied that the best information he could get was to the effect that there was no foundation for the report.

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Friday morning last the news was passed that the evening before a telephone message had called W. M. Bunce and his son Eben of Calumet to Spencer where Mr. Bunce's second son, Harvey, was dangerously ill. They left here at nine o'clock in the evening and when they arrived at Spencer they found Harvey suffering from brain fever. The course of the disease was short but violent, and at 8:30 Saturday morning Harvey died. He was taken ill on Wednesday at the home of C. H. Leach where he had boarded for about a year and a half while attending the Spencer High School. Every possible care was taken for he was well liked, and everything was done that medical skill could do, but to no avail.

Funeral services were held Sunday at the Spencer M. E. church, Rev. Robert Smylie conducting the services. The remains were brought home and on Monday at one o'clock services were held at the Methodist church at Calumet, Rev. H. B. Green of Aurelia, the former pastor here and at Calumet, preached the sermon. Rev. Montgomery of Sutherland and Rev. Smylie of Spencer assisted in the exercises. Harvey was buried in the Sutherland cemetery. The pall bearers were Erick Horner, Lorne Smylie, Lon Wright, Charlie VanAlstine, Clinton Greene and Adrian McOmber. The last named is a young friend of Harvey's from Calumet, the others are Spencer school boys. John Corl, Bert Hirleman and Harry Allbee of Spencer were also present at the funeral.

Harvey was born in Texas Nov. 20, 1878, and had lived at Calumet since 1881. His mother died about three years ago. His father, three brothers and two sisters are living.

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Benjamin Bidwell was born Nov. 21, 1825, in Chautauqua county, N. Y., and died in Liberty township, O'Brien county, Iowa, Dec. 9, 1898. At the age of twenty-five he married Miss Minerva Barton. Seven years later they moved to Houston county, Minnesota, where they lived until they came to this county, about four years ago. Seven children were born to them, of whom three, Irvin, Genie, and Elva are dead. Those living are Mrs. Effie Swinside who lives in Minnesota, Guy, Fletcher and Elma.

Mr. Bidwell's life was that of an honest, hard working man. He was engaged in lumbering for many years, and there are few classes of men who are more exposed to hardships than they who follow this business. But the grand part of his record was written in the 60's, when with the heroic First Regiment of Minnesota Volunteers helped to save the Union he loved. The fame of his regiment was inscribed in never fading characters on the field of Gettysburg as one of the most gallant bands that ever wore the American uniform. In his army record his wife and children have a most precious legacy.

He was a true husband, a faithful father and an affectionate brother. To others he was always "Uncle Ben." He was fond of little children and one of his regrets at the coming of death was that he could no longer play with his little grandchildren. But withal he was reconciled to go.

Mr. Bidwell had had the rheumatism ever since he came out of the army, and about two years ago he fell and broke his right thigh bone close to the hip joint. He had been badly crippled since, and it is possible that his injury was the indirect cause of the senile gangrene that attacked his right foot last fall. The gangrene began at the end of one of his toes, and gradually spread upward nearly to his knee, the lower part of his leg finally being almost totally destroyed.

He has one sister, Mrs. Baker of Grant county, Wisconsin, and of his four brothers Frank L. of Liberty township is the only one living. The funeral was held from the house at eleven o'clock, Saturday, Rev. W. H. Montgomery officiating. The remains were laid away in the Sutherland cemetery.

[transcribed by A.N., March 2012]

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Paullina Times
Paullina, O'Brien co. Iowa
December 22, 1898

Benjamin Bidwell, a brother of F. Bidwell, the well known farmer in Liberty township, died at the home of the latter on December 9th.

The marriage of Charles F. Reifsteck of Gaza to Miss Florence Henderson, south of Paullina, occurred on [Friday?] evening last at the home of the bride's parents, Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Henderson. Rev. Herron performed the ceremony and only a few intimate friends of the parties besides the near relatives were present. The bride has been for some time one of O'Brien county's prominent school teachers and is a lady of excellent character. Mr. Reifsteck has charge of the only store in Gaza and is also postmaster at that place and enjoys the confidence and esteem of all who are glad that he has chosen so wisely in the selection of a life partner. The couple are spending the honeymoon at New Orleans and other points in the south.

Mrs. Sam Braskamp and baby came down from Alton yesterday to spend Christmas with her mother, Mrs. Waterman.

Dr. H. C. West, one of the pioneers of Paullina and O'Brien county, has been visiting his daughter, Mrs. L. Wollenberg, for some time.

Mr. and Mrs. George Hutchins of Moville called at H. H. Benner's on Sunday evening. They were on their way to Sibley to attend the wedding of their niece, Miss Nellie Stores to Mr. William Winney. The wedding occurred last evening at 7 o'clock. Mr. and Mrs. H. H. Benner also received an invitation to the wedding.

[transcribed by A.N., April 2016]

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Sutherland Courier
Sutherland, O'Brien co. Iowa
December 23, 1898

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Miss Florence Henderson of this place and Chas. Riefsteck of Gaza were married at the home of the bride's parents south of town last Monday by Rev. Herron of this place.

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The three months old baby of Mr. and Mrs. Harvey Guyott of Clay county was buried Monday. Mrs. Guyott will be remembered in Sutherland as Miss Rose Burger.

Will Gallagher has returned from Reinbeck where he went for a visit after being mustered out. Will now weights 165 pounds -more than twice as much as when he first got back from Chickamauga.

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Napoleon Reinville's mother died Tuesday and was buried in the cemetery at Trimello.

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Schierholz - Schuld
Wednesday, Dec. 21st, at the Lutheran church in Cherokee county occurred the wedding of Eldo Schierholz and Miss Anna Schuld. The groom is well known here as he has lived in Waterman township for a number of years. he is an industrious young man and is sure to succeed in life. The bride has lived in Buena Vista county, and is said to be an estimable young lady.

Card of Thanks
We wish to tender our sincere thanks to the many friends who so kindly assisted us during our recent bereavement, also for the many expressions of sympathy and words of consolation tendered on account of the sudden death and burial of our son and brother, Harvey S. Bunce; and we would especially thank the German people of our community for their attendance together with their pastor at the funeral services, thereby demonstrating the fact that human sympathy is not barred by the dialect of the tongue.
W. M. Bunce and Family

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An Unequalled Record
Miss Louie Beam who has been ill in Chicago with appendicitis is at her duties again as nurse at the Baptist hospital. She has been assigned to duty as night nurse and has been promised the position of head nurse as soon as she has become familiar with the routine of the work with which she is not yet familiar. This will take but a short time longer. She will graduate in March in the regular course of the institution. We believe this is the first time in the history of the hospital that a nurse who has not yet graduated has been promoted to the position of head nurse - in fact it is likely that never before has any student there even held the position she now holds, that of assistant head nurse. She has assisted in 1067 surgical operations since recovering from her illness. Sutherland and O'Brien county may well feel proud of this record of one of the noblest young women that ever lived in northwest Iowa.

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Found Dead - Killed by a Train
Lying on his back in the snow, with his arms spread outward and hands upward lay the mortal remains of Michael Panther this morning when Lew Litzel found him. Lew was "walking the track" to the west of town, being employed as a section man, and found Panther's body at the second crossing west of town. The body lay near the west cattle guard, the head three or four feet from the track and the feet farther away and toward the eastward. There were marks in the snow that seemed to show that he had been struck by a train and dragged or shoved from the wagon crossing to where he lay.

At the time of writing this the coroner, Dr. Daily of Sheldon, has not yet arrived and no careful examination of the remains has been made. But the top of Panther's head is nearly half torn off and the brains seem to be all gone. The upper part of the face is twisted to the right but not cut up any.

Panther was in town last evening until at least after eleven o'clock. He had been drinking but was able to walk fairly steady. It is said by some that drink seemed always to benumb his mind and make him stupid. He was entirely out of the way he would naturally take to go home to his brother's, as to go there he would turn north from the railroad at the road just west of town.

It will be remembered that on the night of September 24th he was struck by a train in the yards here, and had the second and third fingers of his left hand taken off. At that time he had no clear remembrance of how he got hurt.

It seems that he was probably wandering west on the track last night and was too stupefied to hear the train. It may be the inquest will develop more.

p 8
Mr. Hall, a brother of E. E. Hall, who has been to Milford to attend the funeral of his father at that place was here last week and went to Minnesota to visit a sister before returning to his home in Montana.

[transcribed by A.N., March 2012]

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Paullina Times
Paullina, O'Brien co. Iowa
December 29, 1898

Killed at Manila
(Sheldon Mail)
The American volunteer who was killed in the battle near Manila, in the Philippine Islands, July 31 last, proves to have been an Iowa boy. He was the nephew of Mrs. Erwin Morfitt, of Carroll township, and of Enoch Philby, of Baker township. The name of this hero was Eli Dawson. He was a hired hand some eight years ago on the farm now owned by F. M. Perkins in Carroll township. The killed volunteer was a very excellent young man, a Christian, and a dutiful and devoted son of a widow who is just now a sufferer at Adel, Iowa, in the last stages of consumption. His aunt and uncle in this vicinity and other relatives only recently learned of his sad fate. A comrade, in writing to a Des Moines paper, gives this brief account of the battle in which Dawson alone met death.

"You have all heard of the fight we had the night of July 31 and during the early morning hours of August 1. You have all read accounts given by the papers, so I will not tire you with another description of it. Suffice it to say that Battery K went to the front, through a regular rain of bullets, and that it had been a wonder ever since then that there was not more of us killed than there was. The road along which we went was lined on either side with a bamboo hedge. After the battle it looked as if a huge mowing machine had come along and mowed it down, so evenly was it cut.

The only man we lost was Mr. Eli Dawson, of DeSoto, Iowa, who came to Des Moines and enlisted and came through to the battery with me. He was shot through the head and instantly killed. I helped carry him to one side of the road and then went on, while the doctor did his best to revive him, not being sure whether he was dead or not, for it was so dark he could not see where he was shot."
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It is thought the death of Harvey Bunce, son of Wm. Bunce of Calumet, was caused by injuries received at Spencer in a football game. The young man was attending school at that place.

Jess Manley, the young man who came near losing his hand in the gearing of a corn sheller two weeks ago, is improving, and only one finger will be lost. He has been remaining in town under the treatment of Dr. Dudley.

Michael Panther of Sutherland was killed by the cars while walking the railway track a short distance west of that place last Thursday night.

Ed Andresen spent Christmas with his mother, Mrs. Andresen, in the east part of town. It will be remembered that Ed was pronounced dead some time ago, and the account of his being killed in New Mexico was printed in this paper at the time. Ed appears to be quite lively for a dead man, and his friends and relatives were glad to greet him on this occasion. He came here from South Dakota to attend to the settlement of his father's estate, a portion of which he received.

Marriage licenses were issued to Ernest Boldt and Annie Holst, H. C. Rogers and Hattie B. Pollard, W. J. Frazee and Blanche Quinn.

[transcribed by A.N., April 2016]

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Sutherland Courier
Sutherland, O'Brien co. Iowa
December 30, 1898

p 4
Marriage licenses have been issued to Ernest Boldt and Annie Holts; H. C. Rogers and Hattie B. Pollard; W. J. Frazee and Blanche Quinn.

p 5 col 1
Mrs. W. H. Bloom started Tuesday evening for Chicago. After a day or two there she will go to Morrison, Ill, to attend a wedding reception in honor of her brother who was married Tuesday. The date set for the reception is next Tuesday.

p 5 col 2
John Woolston's brother George of New York city died Thursday of last week. He was a prominent business man, largely interested in the electric light business.

Card of Thanks
We wish in this way to thank those who kindly helped us in the recent trouble we have had in the illness and death of our husband and father.
Mrs. Henry Jaacks and Family

p 5 col 4
Frazee - Quinn
At the residence of S. J. Jordan, north of Sutherland, at ten o'clock Saturday forenoon, Rev. W. H. Montgomery performed the ceremony that joined for life W. J. Frazee and Miss Blanche Quinn. Mr. and Mrs. Ralph Jordan, Mr. and Mrs. Baker, and Mr. Frazee's daughter were present in addition to S. J. Jordan's family.

Mr. Frazee is well known in this part of the country and needs no introduction from us. Miss Quinn has many friends who will heartily wish her abundant happiness. The couple drove to Laurens the same day. Some of the young folks at Mr. Jordan's' tied white ribbons at the breasts of the horses and fastened an old shoe at the back of the carriage, unknown to the wedded people, and they drove away with these emblems attached.

p 5 col 4
Obituary
Henry Jaacks was born in Holstein, Germany, Nov. 20, 1838, died near Gaza, Iowa, Dec. 23, 1898. He came to Clinton county, Iowa, in 1869. From there he went to Grundy county where in 1876 he married Mrs. Caroline Reusch. In 1884 the family moved to O'Brien county.

There are ten children in the family, two of them, Mrs. Peter Seeman and Richard E. Reusch of Sutherland being step-children of Mr. Jaacks. Of the others there are seven girls and one boy. The latter is the youngest and is three years old.

Mr. Jaacks was ill only a week, dying of obstruction in the intestines. He was a man of very strong constitution, and though 60 years old was as vigorous as many men who are younger. In Germany he worked at well digging.

He was a good neighbor and a kind husband and father, and the respect his acquaintances had for him was shown by the large number who attended the funeral on Monday. He was buried at Sutherland. Mrs. Jaacks will probably sell the equity he had in the farm he occupied and move to Sutherland in the spring.

p 5, 6
Accidentally Killed - Such is the Verdict of the Coroner's Jury In the Case of William Panther
The death of William Panther Thursday night of last week is still one of the main topics of conversation in Sutherland. Though the deceased was commonly called "Mike" it seems his name was really William. The place where the body was found was at the crossing of the east and west road just beyond where John Swanberg lives. In writing of the affair last week we understood that the body was found at the crossing nearly south of Swanberg's place.

Coroner Daily reached here from Sheldon about noon, and after viewing the remains impaneled a jury consisting of J. L. Warden, S. B. Crosser and W. L. Butler. The Coroner left the duty of taking evidence to the jury and returned to Sheldon. The jury met at nine o'clock in the evening and took evidence until nearly midnight when they adjourned until morning and then heard one more witness. They deliberated over the matter until Monday and then rendered the verdict found below.

The evidence brought out the following points: Panther left his brother's home north of town with the children when they came to school Friday morning. He told one of his nieces that he was going back soon to help his brother husk corn. Before he started away he told his brother that he wanted to get some small articles of clothing and his brother gave him $3. He ate dinner at Gus Hanson's and was about town the rest of the day. He was in Schultz's billiard hall a number times and nearly every time when he would start to go away he would open the door and say that he would be back again. At about 5:30 he came into the Courier office and said he thought he would see the machine. The first run was then being made on the Courier. He stayed until six o'clock, watching the engine and press. As he left he said "Good-bye." He went to the railroad station with Gus Hanson at about eight in the evening to ask Agent Gyger something about a letter he had received from the company with which he had an accident policy when he was hurt in September. He and Hanson drank two or three glasses of beer together, being at both saloons. At nine o'clock Mr. Schultz started home and stopped at Jenner's saloon. Panther was there but was not drinking. As Schultz was about to leave Panther held out his had and said "Good-bye." This was an unusual thing for him to do. Panther was afterward at Tiffany & Cobb's billiard hall, and when he left soon after eleven o'clock he said "Good-bye" to Mr. Cobb as he went out the door, and then as though he had not heard Cobb's answer he opened the door and again said "Good-bye." He was at the opera house some little time after this, and after that was not seen again, so far as known, until found dead the next morning.

The testimony of those who saw him in the evening was to the effect that he was not drunk, though he had been drinking some. One of the witnesses testified that he had known Panther for three or four years and in that time had seen him drunk only once. At the time he was in the Courier office the smell of liquor was evident on his breath, and he seemed a trifle unsteady in his movements. The general tendency of the evidence however was to the effect that he was not drunk.

Panther had a few days before received a blank form from the accident insurance company, to be filled out with reference to his accident in September. He did not understand just what was wanted and had said to some of his acquaintances that he didn't know whether he would get his money or not. To one of the witnesses he said that if he didn't get it he would kill himself. But as the blank was filled up and he was told that he would likely get his money he had no reason to feel depressed and there was nothing he said or did that would seem to show that he was. His brother testified that he at times seemed not right in his head but that he always did his work all right. How he came to be where he was found is hard to understand, though his brother said after adjournment of the jury that William had told some friends a few days before that he would visit them at Paullina as soon as he had his insurance papers fixed out.

The testimony of those who went out to the place where the body was found showed that some blood stains and bits of flesh were found at intervals up to about 135 feet east of where the body lay. About in the middle of the track directly opposite his head was a pool of blood that looked at though a gallon or more had run out there. No traces of any kind were found west of the body. Two pieces of the skull, with all the skin torn off were found after the body was removed. The pieces were [...] three or four inches across. One [...] where the head had been and the other at one side and nearer the feet. There was some blood where the head was lying, but not so much as between the rails. These facts make it hard to form any theory as to just how the accident happened.

The train men on No. 24, which went east in the night somewhat behind time, said at Bradgate the next morning that their train had struck something near Sutherland, but they did not know what it was. The pilot of the engine had upon it spots of blood, some hair and pieces of skin. It would seem that this train was the one that killed the man. There were a few bruises on the back of the body, but the clothing was not torn.

Panther was thirty-eight years old, single, an honest, hard-working man, and had no enemies. He was expecting about $190 soon from the company in which he was insured, and expected to be able to go to work soon. He was buried Tuesday, the remains being taken to Granville for interment.

We have given the details of the affair so fully for the reason that everybody was interested. Below is the:
VERDICT OF THE CORONER'S JURY:
SUTHERLAND, IOWA, Dec. 26, 1898
STATE OF IOWA, O'BRIEN CO.
An inquisition holden at Sutherland, in O'Brien county, on the 23d day of December, A. D. 1898, before Milton Daily, Coroner of said county, upon the body of William Panther there lying dead, by the jurors whose names are hereto subscribed:

The said jurors upon their oath do say that some time between the hours of 12 o'clock at midnight on Dec. 22, 1898, and 8 o'clock a.m. of Dec. 23, 1898, William Panther came to his death by means of accident, by being struck by train near place known as Swanberg's crossing, on C. & N. W. Ry., about one and one-half miles west of Sutherland, Iowa.

In testimony whereof, the said jurors have hereunto set their hands, the day and year aforesaid.
J. L. Warden
S. B. Crosser
W. L. Butler

p 8
Henry Jaacks, one of our near neighbors near Gaza, died on Dec. 23d. He had lived about fifteen or sixteen years in O'Brien county. He was a good citizen and a good neighbor. He had suffered terribly for about one week with inflammation of the bowels until death relieved him. He leaves a wife and ten children and two brothers and one sister to mourn his loss. The funeral was held on Dec. 26th from the house, at ten o'clock a.m., Rev. E. Rall from Calumet officiating. The remains were laid away in the Sutherland cemetery.

[transcribed by A.N., March 2012]

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