Iowa Old Press


Paullina Times,
Paullina, O'Brien co. Iowa
May 6, 1897

Mrs. Perry Nichols of Kingsley visited her sister, Mrs. Schee, the first of the week.

Marriage licenses have been issued to Chas. L. Bryant and Nora P. Wilson, Frank Haas and Christina Betz, G. P. Buell and Minnie Cook.

Mr. G. P. Buell of Paullina and Miss Minnie Cook of Primghar were married at the home of the latter's grandparents in Primghar Wednesday afternoon, Rev. Andrew Herron of Paullina officiating. The ceremony was performed in the presence of a few invited friends and relatives. An elaborate reception was given at the home of the groom's parents in Paullina the same evening.

Buell-Cook Nuptials - Wedding of Geo. P. Buell, Jr., and Miss Minnie Cook
The wedding of George P. Buell, Jr. of Paullina to Miss Minnie B. Cook of Primghar was celebrated at the home of the bride's grandparents, Mr. and Mrs. George H. Cook, at the latter place at two o'clock yesterday afternoon, Rev. Andrew Herron of Paullina officiating. As it was a home wedding, only the immediate relatives and friends of the young people were invited, but these made quite a company when they had all assembled at the artistically decorated home which beamed with the radiance of handsome furnishings. Odors of flowers and plants filled the air with a fragrance that lent cheerfulness to the occasion. The bride, a beautiful lady, looked exquisitely handsome in a costume of green silk.

Mr. and Mrs. George P. Buell, Sr., parents of the groom, had issued neatly engraved invitations to a reception in the evening from eight until eleven o'clock, and their pretty home during those hours was the scene of loveliness and good cheer. Mrs. Buell, Sr., assisted by Muse Pratt, received and introduced the guests who soon filled the home from parlor to garret. A two-course supper was served, after which the guests were pleasantly entertained with music. A large number of presents of rich quality were seen and admired by the company present. During the evening the newly wedded couple received the congratulatory greeting and good wishes of all present. The bride wore an evening costume of gray silk trimmed with velvet.

Of Mr. and Mrs. Buell the junior there is left little for The Times to add which would serve to place them in a better light to our readers. Those who know Paul, as he is familiarly known, recognize in him a young man of promising future and a worthy past. He is employed as salesman in the lumber firm of Buell & Cannon Bros. of this place. The bride is a young lady of excellent reputation, and is held in high esteem both at Primghar, her past home, and in Paullina where she is widely known.

They will soon start housekeeping in the north addition.

Some of the guests from abroad were Mrs. S. A. Cook of Montana, mother of the bride; Mrs. C. A. Hobein and daughters of Estherville, aunt and cousins of the groom; Miss Eaton of Lyons, and Miss Fairchild of Clinton, George and Wm. Flinders and Mr. Sterling, with their wives, relatives of the bride, and James Hakeman of Sutherland, George and Charles Slocum, Scott Martin, Nate and Henry Williams, J. F. Boyer and wives, Ralph Hinman, Harry Nye and Amy McCroskey, all from Primghar.
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We glean from the Sanborn Pioneer the following report of the nuptial ceremonies of Miss Marie Hakeman, a former Paullina, girl, at Sanborn on April 28: "In response to the invitations printed at this office, a large number of guests assembled at the Hakeman mansion last night to witness the marriage of Miss Marie, one of Sanborn's loveliest daughters, to W. G. Wagner of Sioux Falls, South Dakota. The home was beautifully decorated for the occasion. "Beauty unadorned is adorned the most" and the handsome bride needed no artifice to make her a bride of more than ordinary loveliness. Her rich, white brocaded satin gown made in Chicago, and embellished with appropriate trimming conceived by unrivaled French taste did not detract form the bride's natural beauty. The ceremony was performed by Rev. Williams of the Presbyterian church, after which the company sat down to a feast that was in keeping with the whole souled generosity of Mr. and Mrs. Hakeman. Miss Mae Belle Shepard of Sioux Falls, was bridesmaid, and Mr. Frank Palm of the same place, was groomsman. Those present from abroad were Charles and Oscar Wagner of Sioux Falls, South Dakota; Miss Grace Aldred, James Hakeman, Mr. and Mrs. C. E. Hakeman, of Sutherland; Oliver Wilson of Okoboji, Mae Belle Shepard and Frank Palm, of Sioux Falls. The wedding march was played by Messrs. Chas. and Oscar Wagner on guitar and mandolin. The happy bride and groom, with their Sioux Falls friends, took the train west today for their homes in that place. A large number of friends were at the depot to see them off. Many rich and useful presents were left at the residence for the bride. This worthy couple carries the Pioneer's best wishes with them to their new home in Sioux Falls. May their lives, now joined under such happy, beautiful and favorable surroundings, ever flow peacefully, happily and usefully together down life's stream - may every joy and blessing be theirs."
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A young son of Mr. and Mrs. James Leavy suffered a fracture of the arm on Monday afternoon of this week, caused by falling from a swing. The attending surgeon reports also that the bones are somewhat crushed in the region of the elbow and that the chances are in favor of a stiffened limb. Mr. and Mrs. Leavy have been very unfortunate of late, having lost by death their little daughter not long since. The other children have been sick.

The marriage of Ed. Glover to Miss Bertie Idso occurred at the home of the bride's parents, Mr. and Mrs. Martin Larsen, on Saturday evening of last week. Rev. Mattson of Sioux Rapids was the officiating clergyman. This event was one of the scheduled arrangements of the gossips several weeks ago, but the real occurrence took place at an unexpected time and the wise ones missed their guess, just as they often do. The bride is one of Paullina's bright and handsome girls, such as the town always keeps in abundance. Her well-chosen life partner is none other than the favorite "Shorty" Glover, one of the most popular conductors of the C. & N. W. railway. Besides he is a popular favorite in Paullina and Eagle Grove on account of his amiable disposition and genial manner. We congratulate.

The District Court
James Farquhar vs. Alex. Farquhar, to foreclose a landlord's lien for rent, $240.

Alvina Orthmann has sued Wm. Orthmann for a divorce, on the ground of desertion and cruel and inhuman treatment.

C. Brandt sues to enforce his claim against the estate of Annie W. Kaynor. The administratrix and sureties on her bond are made defendants.

Maggie Boyce sues her husband William Boyce for a divorce and wants $1000 alimony and for maintenance of her child. The parties are from Hartley.

[transcribed by A.N., April 2016]

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Sutherland Courier
Sutherland, O'Brien co. Iowa
May 7, 1897

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Marriage licenses have been issued to Chas. L. Bryant and Nora P. Wilson; Frank Haas and Christina Betz; G. P. Buell and Minnie Cook.

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Cases for the coming May term of court are being rapidly filed with the Clerk. Court commences May 17th. Following is a synopsis of the new suits filed:

James Farquhar vs. Alex Farquhar to foreclose a landlord's lien for rent, $240.

Maggie Boyce sues her husband William Boyce for a divorce and wants $1,000 alimony and for maintenance of her child. The parties are from Hartley.

Alvena Orthman has sued Wm. Orthman for a divorce on the ground of desertion and cruel and inhuman treatment.

C. Brandt sues to enforce his claim against the estate of Annie W. Kaynor. The administratrix and sureties on her bond are made defendants.

Mr. G. P. Buell of Paullina and Miss Minnie Cook of Primghar were married at the home of the latter's grandparents in Primghar Wednesday afternoon, Rev. Andrew Herron of Paullina officiated. The ceremony was performed in the presence of a few invited friends and relatives. An elaborate reception was given at the home of the grooms' parents in Paullina the same evening.

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Alex Farquhar is the busiest man in Grant township. This is no reflection on the others but none of them have 12,000 strawberry plants to set out and that is the number of plants Alex took home from the express office Wednesday.

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Frank Hass and Miss Christina Betz of Grant township were married Wednesday. We are informed that a large number of guests were present.

Geo. Flinders and A. W. Sterling and their wives drove to Primghar Wednesday to attend the wedding of Paul Buell and Miss Minnie Cook. Miss Cook is a niece of Mr. Flinders and Mrs. Sterling.

Miss Marie Hakeman of Sanborn, who is well known to many people n this vicinity was married at the home of her parents on Wednesday evening, April 28th. The fortunate man is W. G. Wagner of Sioux Falls, S. D. Jim and Clint Hakeman and wife and Miss Laura Aldred attended the wedding from this vicinity.

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Bryant - Wilson
Tuesday, May 4th, at the home of the bride's father, Mr. H. C. Wilson, in Grant township, was celebrated the marriage of Miss Nora P. Wilson and Mr. Chas. L. Bryant. The ceremony was performed at four o'clock p.m. These young people will receive the good wishes of a large circle of friends.

[transcribed by A.N., March 2012]

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Paullina Times
Paullina, O'Brien co. Iowa
May 13, 1897

The invitations have been issued for the graduating exercises of the Primghar High School to be held at the opera house May 21. The graduates are Lucy Doyle, Meda Robbins, James Carmichael, Lilian Fox, Shirley Bysom, Mertie Rogers, Josie Nye, Lilly Rollins and Arvilla C. Fox.

At Peterson last Friday afternoon the three-year-old son of Dr. Wm. Esser accidentally hung himself while playing about the children's play house. The little fellow has been left by the other children, and had climbed upon a stone by the side of the play house in Banker Allison's back yard, to look in and see if the other children were there, when he slipped and fell, his head catching between two boards of the roof of the play house, and there he hanged. The body was cold and lifeless when found by Mrs. Allison, who had run out to see where the children were. This is a great shock to the parents of the bright little fellow, and is the most appalling accident ever occurring in that town.

Yesterday D. Bryson received a telegram from Sanborn stating that his daughter, Mrs. Walter McCroskey, was dangerously ill. He left this morning for that place.

We learn that Bert Crosby was severely injured Monday while working about a clover huller near Gaza. One of his fingers was crushed so that he will lose a part of it. He was taken to Primghar for medical treatment.

The District Court
Theresa E. McKenna has brought bastardy proceedings for the maintenance of her unborn child of which John Kennedy is alleged to be the father. Judge Hutchinson has issued an attachment in the sum of $1200 against the property of the defendant.

Nancy Mewhirter has sued her husband, Harry Mewhirter, for a divorce on the grounds of his habitual drunkenness, which she claims has broken up their home.

L. J. Uriell has sued his wife, Elsie Uriell, for a divorce. He alleges her infidelity as the grounds.

[transcribed by A.N., April 2016]

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Sutherland Courier
Sutherland, O'Brien co. Iowa
May 14, 1897

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L. J. Uriell has sued his wife, Elsie Uriell for a divorce. He alleges her infidelity as the grounds.

E. R. Streeter has sued the sheriff and wants damages for a levy on a horse which he claims is exempt from execution.

Nancy McWhirter has sued her husband Harry McWhirter for a divorce on the grounds of his habitual drunkenness, which she claims has broken up their home.

Theresa E. McKenna has brought bastardy proceedings for the maintenance of her unborn child of which John Kennedy is alleged to be the father. Judge Hutchinson has issued an attachment in the sum of $1,200 against the property of the defendant.

Charles Peaker caused a search warrant to be issued last week and unearthed some property belonging to Mrs. Streeter late of Grant township. A trunk full of wearing apparel including goods for a new silk dress; a harness and other property was levied on. The property was at Sanborn.

The invitations have been issued for the graduating exercises of the Primghar High School to be held at the Opera House May 21st. The graduates are Lucy Doyle, Meda Robbins, James Carmichael, Lilian Fox, Shirley Bysom, Mertie Rogers, Josie Nye, Lilly Rollins and Arvilla C. Fox.

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Claude Charles and L. A. VanGalder of Hartley on Wednesday and Thursday evenings gave an exhibition of their Magniscope at the opera house. The machine is truly a wonderful one. It shows the actual movements of living beings and machinery. You can see an express train whirl by, horses run a hurdle race, a bucking bronco, doves flying and other scenes. The only reasonable criticism is that the calcium light is not strong enough to show the pictures of full size quite as distinctly as one would like, But Wednesday night's exhibition was thoroughly enjoyed by most of the audience, and last night's entertainment was to have several specialties by Messrs. Lucas and Lambert.

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Distressing Accident
Last Friday afternoon the town of Peterson was horrified to learn that the little son of Dr. Wm. Esser had accidentally hanged himself. Harold, who was between three and four years old, had been playing with several other children, in and about a play-house in G. C. Allison's yard. Becoming separated from the others, it is presumed he tried to see if they were in the playhouse. He stepped on a stone back of the building and put his head through an opening where a board was off. According to the Patriot the opening was so narrow that the boy had to turn his head sidewise to get it through the place. Then his feet evidently slipped off the stone and the board below the opening pressed on his throat, choking him to death, the board above preventing his head from getting out. In this position he was found by Mrs. Allison about six o'clock. The funeral was held Sunday.

[transcribed by A.N., March 2012]

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Paullina Times
Paullina, O'Brien co. Iowa
May 20, 1897

Hoppergrass Days - Recollections of an Incident During the Great Hopper Raid
Frank Kelley in Woonsocket News [South Dakota]:
The year 1876 is famous in northwestern Iowa as the year of the great grasshopper raid. In that year I was teaching school in the Little Sioux valley, about twenty miles below the city of Cherokee. The grasshoppers had not appeared in the city in the early part of the year and a bountiful crop of small grain was harvested. School had closed for two months to give the scholars and teachers a chance to help in the harvest fields, and in company with a brother I had spent two weeks blading on a Marsh harvester, a machine now entirely out of use, but which at that day was thought to be the perfection of inventive genius in the harvesting line.

We had heard from the settlers marvelous stories of invading armies of grasshoppers which had come in former years, and never having witnessed such a sight were both anxious to see them. As the harvest closed in southern Cherokee county, a report came that a great army of grasshoppers was about forty or fifty miles northwest of us in O'Brien county, and settlers were every day expecting to see them come down, should the wind blow from the northwest. But day after day passed and no grasshoppers were seen, and finally, my brother having a team and wagon, we hitched up and started for the land of grasshoppers.

In the afternoon of the second day we drove onto a great prairie in O'Brien county and still failed to see any grasshoppers, and began to almost think the stories about them fictitious, when suddenly we found ourselves in the midst of millions of them. They flew up in front of the horses in clouds, and the wind blowing them into the faces of those faithful animals annoyed them greatly. Nor was it at all pleasant for us to be struck in the faces by those insects thrown against us by the wind.

There were grasshoppers everywhere. For miles and miles as we traveled along over the prairie, these insects covered the ground and would fly up in swarms as we passed, making a peculiar noise with their wings against their thighs. In one or a dozen hoppers this noise is not annoying, but when there are millions of these insects covering miles and miles of prairie you get very tired of it. These insects do not hurt the prairie grass much, but corn, garden vegetables, trees, and even turnips, beets and potatoes, fell a prey to their voracious appetites.

Occasionally some particular incident so impresses itself upon one's mind as never to be forgotten. On this trip, in the middle of a great prairie, several miles from any other habitation, a solitary settler had built a neat little cabin and had a garden of about an acre of plowed land around the house. All around this little garden spot for miles in every direction was raw, unbroken prairie. The man had a beautiful and productive little garden, with rows of vegetables and flowers laid out in regular order, and scarcely a weed to be seen. But the remorseless grasshoppers had lit onto this little patch by millions and were rapidly denuding it of every green thing. The poor man was evidently a bachelor and entirely alone in the world, for there was not a woman or child, not even a dog or a chicken on the place - only himself and his garden. Driven to despair he had seized a broom and walking up and down in his little garden he swung the broom from right to left, brushing the hoppers from his precious plants, and the winged insects rose in a cloud about his head only to settle upon vines and plants in his rear and resume the everlasting work of their jaws as they blackened everything and kept up an incessant eating, night and day, consuming every green plant above ground, and where beets and turnips had been leaving only holes in the earth.

Surrounded by untold millions of these voracious insects, this lone man continued his walk up and down his little garden, incessantly swinging his broom, while myriads of grasshoppers swarmed about his head, and as they were scared up in front only to light again in the rear. The story of the old lady trying to sweep back the Atlantic ocean with her broom did not present to my mind a more hopeless case than this single man in his little garden patch in the midst of a great prairie trying to fight with the same weapon an army of untold millions of grasshoppers.

That night we had our first experience in camping out on the prairie. I did not enjoy it to any great extent. The mosquitoes made life a burden, and their everlasting buzzing was worse than their biting. Then the flying hoppers and the noise of their jaws as they kept them incessantly going was disheartening. The horses tramped about where they were picketed, and all the strangeness of the vast solitude where the multitudinous small noises of the myriads of insects combined to make a low and deep roaring sound which cannot be described but when once heard will never be forgotten.

The next day we drove into Primghar, the county seat of O'Brien county. Here we found small trees and shrubs in the door yards covered with sheets to save them from hoppers. People were looking blue and hopeless, for the hoppers were destroying the corn crop. We had seen enough of the hoppers, and drove back to Cherokee, finding that the army had moved southeast only a few rods.

It seems that an army of locusts or grasshoppers start with a well defined purpose to move in a certain direction and this plan they do not vary. Starting, it is thought, from certain sections of the Rocky mountains, they travel to the southward. Flying high in the air, they are borne along by a northwest wind, often in such great numbers as to darken the rays of the sun like a cloud. But as soon as the winds changes, hoppers light and remain, eating whatever can be found until the wind comes again from the northwest, when they fly into the air and resume their journey, but under no conditions will they rise in the air until the wind blows in the direction they wish to go.

It was about a week after our trip when, one bright Sunday morning, the wind changed from the southeast, where it had been for many days, to the northwest. In the city of Cherokee the people were just going to church when the sun was darkened as if by a light cloud, and the grasshoppers began to fall like great drops of rain. The great army, some perhaps half a mile high, passed on to the southeast, but there was a continued rain of hoppers for twenty-four hours, until the wind changed, and there was not a foot of ground in Cherokee county that did not have from one to a dozen or twenty hoppers; not a tree that was loaded black with them, and not a stalk of corn that was not covered with them.

While they had done great damage further northwest, where they came earlier in the season, destroying all small grain in many places, corn in southern Cherokee county was too far advanced, and, except in shortening the ears a trifle and destroying all the garden vegetables, they did little damage, though they remained the rest of the season and laid their eggs in great quantities.

I was living with an old pioneer stockman, and his drove of hogs and flocks of chickens fattened on these hoppers, which they ate in great numbers as the insects were depositing their eggs in the knolls.

Sanborn county [South Dakota] has never had a visit from the dreaded hoppers since its settlement, but the southeastern part of our state was scourged with them for three or four years in succession about seventeen to twenty years ago, and their destruction of crops was so complete that many settlers there gave up and returned to their former homes in the east.

Few of our younger readers have ever seen a grasshopper raid, and it is sincerely hoped they never will, for I know of nothing more disheartening than to see bountiful crops and the fruit of much toil and expense swept away in a few hours by winged insects filling the air, falling like rain and destroying like a great fire.

Court News
The first trial was that in the case of Alvina Orthmann vs. William Orthmann. Action was by the wife for a divorce from her husband on the grounds of desertion and cruel and inhuman treatment. She also asks alimony and attorney's fees. The decree was granted, no alimony. Crow & Hunter were attorneys for the plaintiff and P. R. Bailey defended.

Judge Hutchinson tried and decided four divorce cases in the District Court Tuesday. Nancy Mewhirter was released from the bonds of matrimony and given a divorce from her husband, Harry Mewhirter, for cruel and inhuman treatment and drunkenness. Maggie Boyce was divorced from William Boyce. L. J. Uriell received a decree releasing him from his wife, Elsie Uriell. In the case of Alvina Orthmann vs. William Orthmann a truce was declared, the defendant consented to the divorce and the plaintiff dismissed her claim for alimony.

In the matter of construction of the will of Rev. P. Corbett late of Sanborn the court holds all of section 5 after the word "soul" to be void for uncertainty. This is a victory for the heirs who opposed the expenditure of the whole estate as the will provided.

[transcribed by A.N., April 2016]

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Sutherland Courier
Sutherland, O'Brien co. Iowa
May 21, 1897

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Sioux City Journal, May 18: The body of W. W. Lewis, the sheep breeder, who was lost in the terrible storm of last Thanksgiving, with a large number of his sheep, has been found within a half mile of his ranch. The sheep lost at the time have been found in scattered bunches in different draws and gulches since the snow has disappeared from them. The loss of Lewis and so many sheep was considerable of a mystery at the time, but can be accounted for on the theory that Lewis did not keep with the sheep for any great length of time, and that they scattered and were lost in small bunches, making a large herd in total, but not many in one place.

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Word was received here Wednesday morning of the destruction of the business portion of Calumet by fire. The cause in unknown. Six business buildings, including the bank, hardware store, billiard hall, and Field's general merchandise store were destroyed. The stock in Field's store was saved but considerably damaged.

Judge Hutchinson tried and decided four divorce cases in District court Tuesday. Nancy McWhirter was released from the bonds of matrimony and given a divorce from her husband, Harry McWhirter, for cruel and inhuman treatment and drunkenness. Maggie Boyce was divorced from William Boyce. L. J. Uriell received a decree releasing him from his wife, Elsie Uriell. In the case of Alvina Orthmann vs. Wm. Orthmann a truce was declared, the defendant consented to the divorce and the plaintiff dismissed her claim for alimony.

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Friday's [court] assignment includes Needham vs. Sidell, which is an action for $6,000 damages for breach of promise to marry. The defendant offers a peculiar defense. He admits the engagement but says that at the time set for the wedding he was suffering from a disease and was unable to carry out his part of the contract. That since the date set for the marriage he has recovered and he now wants to marry the plaintiff but she is unwilling.

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In the matter of the construction of the will of Rev. P. Corbett, late of Sanborn, the court holds all of section 5, after the word "soul" to be void for uncertainty. This is a victory for the heirs who opposed the expenditure of the whole estate for the heathen Chinese children as provided in the will.

The case of State of Iowa vs. Jens Conradsen was dismissed by the court in pursuance of an agreement made with the county attorney a year ago. Conradsen was convicted of incest and sentenced to the penitentiary. It was agreed that another charge against him would not be pressed if her served his sentence and did not appeal to the supreme court.

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E. F. Aldred is at this writing, Thursday afternoon, very low and it is feared the end is near, though it is possible that if he is kept quiet he may last several days. Mrs. Aldred's sister, Miss Nora Hakeman, has been present for the past two days and their father, George Hakeman, is expected this evening. E. F.'s brother Will came down from Ocheyedan Tuesday and has been here since.

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CALUMET CONSUMED
Five Buildings Go Up In Smoke - Goods Saved, $1,500 In Cash Cremated - Insurance Light, Loss Heavy - Origin of Fire a Mystery
Wednesday morning at about 5:40 fire was found to be burning in the two buildings in Calumet, belonging to E. Pape. The hardware store and implement shed were perhaps six feet apart and the location of the fire when first seen would seem to indicate that the fire may have started in this space.

George Butler, the hotel keeper, was the first to see the fire, which showed through the glass front of the hardware store. He started to run across the street and had gone about half way when there came a tremendous explosion, blowing out almost the entire front of the store. Not knowing but other explosions might follow George ran back. The explosion was caused by the fire reaching two twenty-five pound kegs of powder which were in the store at the west side.

The force of the explosion also tore a great hole upward through the second floor and roof of the building, and shattered several windows in the building directly across the street. Mr. Pape's two younger sons and his daughter were sleeping in the rooms above the store. They had been awakened by the smoke and heat from the fire and had just got out of the way when the explosion occurred. Had they not left just as they did they might have been killed.

As the boys started out of the building one of them caught up a tin box in which valuables were kept and carried it with him, but in his haste forgot another box containing $1,500 in cash. As this money was all in paper it was a total loss.

The fire quickly spread eastward from the store to the Bank of Calumet, catching first in the second story. J. W. Nield, the banker, had arrived by this time and by going into the burning building twice he got his books, paper and money out of the safe. He intended to go in a third time to get out some of the furniture and stationery but several protested that there was too much danger so he gave up the attempt.

Dr. Mueller who lived over the bank had no time to get any of his household goods, instruments, or medicines out, and his loss was total.

The crowd that quickly gathered saw at once that there was little chance of saving any of the buildings in the row and immediately began carrying out the goods from D. C. Field's general merchandise store, next east of the bank. By rapid work they succeeded in getting out nearly everything except some lamps, heavy crockery and some syrup, molasses and vinegar, which were in the cellar. It was while at this work that Tom Faust had a rather narrow escape. He was in an addition at the back of the store throwing out sacks of flour when a gust of wind suddenly blew the door shut and a spring lock caught and held the door fast. Tom tried to open it and break it down but failed to do either. But those outside got a beam and using it as a battering ram burst the door open. As the roof was just about to give way no one can blame Tom for feeling scared for a few moments.

From the machinery shed of E. Pape the fire spread west to a small building occupied as a photograph gallery, and then on to the building formerly used as a billiard room but which has been vacant for some time.

A short distance north of Field's store stood the Lutheran parsonage. The wind being from the south drove the heat strongly toward this building and it caught fire several times but prompt and liberal use of water put out the blaze each time. The heat on the south side of the street was so great as to crack window glass and start the rosin from the boards of the buildings.

In a little more than an hour from the time the fire was first seen the five buildings were only a heap of smoking ruins and there was a chance to sum up the losses. D. C. Fields' s store was 20x51, one story high, with an addition 14x16. He estimates its value at $1,200, and that of the goods that were burned at $200 more. He had no insurance. J. W. Nield's two story building was 20x30. He puts the value of this building, furniture, etc., at $1,200 on which he had $400 insurance. Dr. Mueller's loss is given at $500. Mr. Pape's store was 20x30 and the implement shed 26x100, and back of this was a stable. The stable with two horses, harnesses and a buggy were all consumed. One of the boys had one hand considerably cut and burned - we believe while trying to save the team. The boys think their loss will be about $8,000, including the money that was lost. They had just got in half a car load of nails and barbed wire and had a big lot of farm machinery on hand. There was $1,400 insurance on the building, none on the stock. The loss of the photographers was perhaps from $100 to $200. They were fortunate enough to have their camera at the hotel. The billiard room, 16x24, could perhaps be replaced for from $200 to $300. The total loss would thus sum up about $11,000 with $1,800 insurance.

In an interview Wednesday evening Mr. Fields said he could not say yet whether he would re-build. He thinks that for the summer at least and probably until spring he will stay in the Queal & Co. building on the south side of the street where his goods have been moved. Mr. Nield expects to occupy for a time a part of the Bunce building on the south side of the street, with the chances in favor of putting up a new building. Mr. Pape and his oldest son are in Arkansas at present and of course until he returns it will not be known what he will do.

Nothing definite is known as to the origin of the fire. Mrs. Reager thought she heard people walking about the streets several times in the night but it is not likely there could have been any motive of revenge on the part of any tramp for no trouble has ever been had there with any of hem. As stated before it seems as though it probably started outside as the two buildings began burning at about the same time.

The loss is a heavy one for the town and the unfortunate owners are receiving abundant sympathy from many friends.

[transcribed by A.N., March 2012]

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Paullina Times
Paullina, O'Brien co. Iowa
May 27, 1897

We understand that Chris. Fife and family, formerly of this community [?] for some years past residents of O'Brien county, contemplate [?] the farm and moving back to here next fall. Mrs. Fife is a daughter of Mrs. Betsy Philip, of [?]gham. - Traer Star Clipper.

E. F. Aldred, at one time a resident of this place, died last Friday at his home in Sutherland where he had been a sufferer with consumption for a long time. The funeral was held Sunday, and the burial took place in the Primghar cemetery. Mr. Aldred was born at Lexington, N. C., August 26, 1857. He came to this county in '78, and was married to Margaret E. Hakeman in 1880. His wife and five children survive him. Mr. Aldred was one of the members of the livery firm Collet & Aldred here about eight years ago, and was a quiet unassuming man with many good qualities of habit.

Born - To Mr. and Mrs. Edward Culp, Wednesday, May 26, 1897, a daughter.

The sheriff went to the state penitentiary at Anamosa Monday night to bring home the witnesses King and McDonald who turned states evidence and implicated Chas. Magee, the Sutherland marshal, in the robbery of Peaker's store. Magee will be tried Wednesday and the convicts King and McDonald will give their testimony in the case.

Mrs. Storing got a verdict against her father, Gustave Wackerle for $375, being money loaned by her to him prior to her marriage. She was a school teacher and loaned her wages to her father. When she wanted them back he wanted to charger her for board, hence the lawsuit.

In the divorce case of William Pooch vs. Bertha Pooch both parties wanted a divorce as it appeared that their married life was proving a continual row. Each party alleged cruel and inhuman treatment, and the judge granted the wife a divorce from her husband.

Annie Hoyt of Sutherland was granted a divorce from her husband on the ground of cruel and inhuman treatment.

A Bad Affair - Claus Gotch Shot While Attacking His Hired Man With a Knife
The home of Claus Gotch, a farmer living a few miles southwest of here, was the scene of a bloody battle Tuesday afternoon. Knives and guns figured prominently in the affray and as a result Claus Gotch is nursing a very serious gunshot wound in his left forearm. The charge came from a ten bore shotgun and at a distance of four to six feet, the greater part of it passing into a chair bottom which was used by Gotch, either as a weapon or defense or attack. C. F. Koch, the hired man who fired the gun, is suffering some dangerous cuts and severe bruises of the face and body. There are two stories of the affair, widely different in all responses. It is known, however, that the two men came to town together in the forenoon Tuesday and were soon in their cups. Koch and wife are employed by Gotch on the place, and recently came from Remsen. When Koch thought he had been in town long enough he untied the team and drove home, leaving Gotch in town. The latter was not at all pleased when he learned what had been done, and endeavored to swear out a warrant for the fellow's arrest. Failing to make the officers see things in that light, proceeded home. Koch relates his side of the story from this point, and says that Gotch attacked him with a knife, evidence of which is shown by numerous cuts about the hands and arms. He says Gotch forced him into his own bedroom and that afterwards he retreated to the bedroom occupied by Gotch, fighting in the meantime. In the latter room Koch picked up a loaded shotgun and warned his assailant to stand off. The warning was not heeded and he shot the first barrel into the bottom of the chair which his pursuer held in uplifted hand. This it was thought would be sufficient to scare Gotch and end the fracas. Not daunted, however, by receiving a part of the load, Gotch proceeded as the aggressor when the hired man leveled the gun straight at the man who was thirsting for gore, when the latter, with death staring him in the face, ceased hostilities. Gotch declares that he simply reprimanded his helper for leaving him in town, where upon the man proceeded to annihilate him with a shotgun. The cutting part of the program he failed to account for, and his story lacks in details. Koch immediately came to town and had his wounds dressed. A physician was dispatched to the home of Gotch where he found a badly lacerated arm. About fifteen shot were extracted from the member. No arrests have been made, and by this time the two men have no doubt repented.

What might have been a terrible tragedy occurred east of town last Saturday afternoon. While the two sons of R. R. Wells were sorting corn in a corn crib the fifteen year old son of H. O. Smith shot the oldest Wells boy in the head with a target rifle. The first explanation of the affair was that the Smith boy had taken the other for a tramp and shot him as a trespasser or possible thief. H. O. Smith was in town Tuesday and he now claims that the shooting of the boy was accidental. That the Smith boy was shooting rats and went to the crib not knowing that the Wells boy was there and that in shooting at a rat, the Wells boy suddenly raised up in the line of fire and received the bullet. The missile was from a 22 calibre cartridge and cutting off the lobe of the left ear entered the head, ranging forward and became imbedded in the bone of the nose. It is thought that no permanent injury will result but the Wells boy is in a serious condition and the full extent of his injury cannot yet be told.
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Isaac Clow of Winthrop, Iowa, is visiting his sister, Mrs. W. J. Ullman, east of town.

[transcribed by A.N., April 2016]

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Sutherland Courier
Sutherland, O'Brien co. Iowa
May 28, 1897

p 4 col 2
Annie W. Hoyt of Sutherland was granted a divorce from her husband [N. E. Hoyt] on the ground of cruel and inhuman treatment.

E. F. Aldred was buried here Sunday. The services were in charge of the Sutherland lodge of Masons, assisted by members from Sanborn, Primghar and Paullina.

In the divorce case of William Pooch vs. Bertha Pooch, both parties wanted a divorce as it appeared that their married life was proving a continual row. Each party alleged cruel and inhuman treatment and the judge granted the wife a divorce from her husband.

Mrs. Storing got a verdict against her father, Gustave Wackerle for $375, being money loaned by her to him prior to her marriage. She was a school teacher and loaned her wages to her father. When she wanted them back he wanted to charge her for her board, hence the lawsuit.

p 5 col 2
Last Monday Mark Pettit of Cherokee and a farm hand from this vicinity imbibed so freely that they were unable to take care of themselves so Marshal Rowland furnished them a bed in the bastile until morning. Pettit has been quite prominent as a trainer and driver of trotters and pacers but has been going a gait for some time that unfits him for responsible work.

p 5 col 4
Death of E. F. Aldred
E. F. Aldred has passed into the shadow of death. He breathed his last on Friday afternoon, May 21st. The Courier said last week that the end seemed close at hand. It proved to be nearer than his friends and family really believed. But on Friday it was soon plain that he would last only a few hours. He became weaker and weaker, and about the middle of the afternoon he suddenly became blind. He lived only about an hour longer but was conscious until the last minute or two.

A brief outline of his life is as follows: Erasmus Fillmore Aldred was born at Lexington, North Carolina, August 26, 1857. That fall his parents moved to Rock Castle county, Kentucky, where they lived until 1861, moving then to Washington county, Indiana. He came to O'Brien county in September, 1878. December 16, 1880 he married Margaret Elizabeth Hakeman. In October, 1888, he moved from the farm to Paullina, going into the livery business with his uncle, C. C. Collet, now of Harley. In January, 1893, he moved to Sutherland and with his brother-in-law, Jas. O. Hakeman, went into the hardware business. His wife and five children survive him. One daughter is dead. His mother, now Mrs. Wm. Bradrick, is also living, and also his brother William of Ocheyedan.

The funeral was held at ten o'clock, Sunday, at the M. D. church, the exercises being under the charge of Abiff Lodge, No. 347, A. F. & A. M., of which he was a member. Rev. Hathaway of Paullina offered prayer and preached a short sermon. The interment took place at Primghar, to which place his remains were accompanied by a procession of about forty vehicles. At Primghar the Masonic lodge of that place with nearly a dozen members of the Sanborn lodge joined the procession and marched to the cemetery. Several more carriages also joined the procession. The impressive Masonic ceremony was performed and all that was mortal of "Ras" Aldred was left resting in the grave, beside his deceased daughter.

E. F. Aldred was a man who was liked and respected by all who knew him. He was pleasant, cheery and kindly in his manner and always ready to accommodate and help a friend when at all possible. For several years he had suffered with deafness, sometimes accompanied by severe pain but he was always uncomplaining and patient. His last illness - bronchitis - attacked him early last winter and he gradually grew worse until the last.

He formerly belonged to the Modern Woodmen and carried insurance in the order, but this he allowed to lapse about a year ago, but in November he took out a policy for $2,000 in the New York Life.

The old adage that nothing but good should be said of the dead was almost entirely unnecessary in his case for his faults were too few to receive serious censure even in life. The common feeling in Sutherland is that the community has lost a good man, and the profoundest sympathy of all goes out to his sorrowing family.

Card of Thanks
Not being able to see all personally, we take this method of expressing our heartfelt thanks to all the many friends who so kindly helped us in the illness and after the death of E. F. Aldred, and especially to the order of Free Masons for their brotherly sympathy and help in everything a fraternity could do.
Mrs. E. F. Aldred
Mrs. Wm. Bradrick
Jas. O. Hakeman

[transcribed by A.N., March 2012]

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