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Medicine in Iowa
Dr. Rebecca Keck, c. 1874

Dr. Rebecca J. Keck

Mrs. Dr. Rebecca J. Keck was a controversial itinerant physician and patent medicine entrepreneur who became one of the wealthiest self-made businesswomen in 19th century Iowa. She was the owner of Mrs. Dr. Keck’s Infirmary for All Chronic Diseases in Davenport Iowa from 1879 to 1900, and advertised visits to her “branch offices” in rented hotel rooms to meet with patients in towns including Quincy, Bloomington, Peoria Dubuque and Cedar Rapids in thousands of prominent newspaper notices for thirty years.

Her purchase of the John P. Cook mansion at 611 Brady Street in 1879 for $12,000 solidified her reputation in the eyes of her many popular supporters, but embarrassed the town’s elites the medical establishment, who sought to put her out of business because she lacked medical credentials. She was taken to court at least five times in and the medical establishment, who sought to put her out of business because she lacked medical credentials.

   

She was taken to court at least five times in Illinois for practicing medicine without a license, but continued to prescribe botanical remedies based on the Eclectic school of medicine until her retirement in 1900.

During her heyday in the 1880s, Mrs. Dr. Keck was praised by the editor of the Bloomington IL Leader as “the best known lady physician in the West,” and the Davenport Gazette described the Keck Infirmary as “one of the recognized institutions of Davenport,” but Dr. John H. Rauch, M.D., the secretary of the Illinois State Board of Health, singled her out in the Chicago Tribune as a “foul blot and stain” on the medical profession.

Although no known instance of her having harmed a patient has appeared in the historical record, her name was badly tarnished by decades of legal problems connected with her lack of medical credentials, and as a result, she has been largely overlooked by subsequent generations of researchers.

Links: 1) Wikipedia page (search “Rebecca J. Keck”)

2) www.gretanettleton.com  author’s website –a biography of Mrs. Dr. Keck is underway, and a completed family memoir about her daughter Cora Keck’s time at Vassar College 1884-1886 is forthcoming this spring.

Dr. Kleck Medical Flyer

~Contributed by Greta Nettleton www.gretanettleton.com

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