Webster City Junior College
By Martin E. Nass
Transcribed for the IAGenWeb Project by Janelle Martin, with permission of Martin "Ed" Nass.
The beginning of the junior college movement in the United States dates
back to 1901 when J. Stanley Brown, Superintendent of Joliet High School
and Willam Raney Harper, President of the University of Chicago, met.
They envisioned a local institution of learning, where a course of study
paralleled the first two years of college. This Joliet Junior College
had an enrollment of six students that year. The next year the Board of
Trustees officially sanctioned the program and made postgraduate courses
available tuition-free.
This movement spread to Iowa. Mason City Junior College grew out of a
high school PTA meeting in the spring of 1916. The college opened in
1918, offering classes on the top floor of the high school building.
Tuition was free for Mason City residents and $10 per semester for all
others. This first class consisted of 28 students and six instructors
offering five fields of study. Today the college has grown to occupy a
500-acre campus, has 2,800 degree students, a staff of about 300, and
offers many non-credit courses. The Mason City effort was duplicated in
about 30 different cities in Iowa in the next decade.
In the spring of 1926 discussions were held about starting a junior
college in Webster City. By fall, the Webster City Junior College
officially opened. The classes were held in the top floor of New Central
Building, with some lab facilities shared in the Lincoln High School
Building. New Central was built just three years earlier. In recent
years the building has been called Washington Central. Room 310 was
reserved as a study and library room strictly for the benefit of the
junior college students. Kendall Young Library agreed to add reference
materials needed by the college students. The school board members who
created the college were Mrs. Will Clifton, F. J. Lund, Dr. E. S.
Mitterling, I. J. Sayrs, and C. H. Currie. John E. Smith was the
Superintendent of Schools.
The advantages of the junior college were mentioned in the first college
catalog were that the students could remain at home for an additional
two years, and they would be more mature when they transferred to a
four-year school. The classes would be smaller, tuition costs were
lower, transportation costs would be less, and books were furnished at
cost. Tuition was set at $100.00 per year. Those students taking a
science course were charged $2.50 each semester to cover the lab expenses.
A sports program at the new college included a girl's hockey squad
consisting of 19 girls, a boy's basketball team made up nine men, and a
girl's basketball team of 10 girls.
The courses offered in 1926 were English, Speech, French, Mathematics,
European History, Chemistry, and Physical Education. The staff of six
teachers were John Smith, Superintendent; Perry Moore, Chemistry &
Mathematics; Daisy Chamberlain, English & History; Florence Landon,
Romance Languages; Orville Rust, Director of Athletics & Men's Physical
Education; and Elizabeth Kneeland, Women's Physical Education and
Athletics. Charles Coulter served as an assistant to Mr. Rust.
By 1934 the curriculum was expanded to include these additional courses:
Psychology, American Government, History of Education, Principles of
Education, English Literature, and Mechanical Drawing. The Mechanical
Drawing class was taught by William I. Naden.
In 1937 the tuition was still only $100.00 per year. The staff had
increased to 11. The student body listed 45 students. The 1939 catalog
listed an expanded extra-curricular offering to include Student Council,
Assemblies, Dramatics, Debate, Bulletin Board, Athletics, Vocal Music,
Sax Sextette, Teepee Times, Social Room, and Chapels. The athletics team
were called the Indians; the college newspaper was the Teepee Times and
the school annual was the Tomahawk. The basketball teams had a schedule
of 15 to 20 games; the baseball team played from 12 to 16 games,
depending on the weather. A tennis team was being organized. The library
facilities were in Kendall Young Library which boasted of 20,000 volumes.
The student body had increased to 78. It is impossible to name all of
the students, but a few identified were Homer Ankrum, Don Doolittle,
John Chambers, Bill Bruner, Clark Mollenhoff, Georgia Osmundson, Bill
Groves, George Ringer, and Jeanette McCauliff.
The college continued to grow until the years of World War II. The
doors were closed in 1942. The college resumed operation in 1946 with J.
H. McBurney as Superintendent and A. W. Langerak as Dean. Staff members
were Elnora Griffith, History and French; Bernice Porter Black, English
& Education; E. B. Coon, Engineering Drawing; Dean Schultz, Accounting &
Economics; H. W. Mead, Mathematics; Everett Romig, Chemistry; Walter
Crissey, Physics; Geneva Gorsuch, Speech; Deane Frey, Government; Eva
Wainright, Girl's Physical Education; Donald Carrothers, Men's Physical
Education & Athletics; and Richard Baker, Music. The fees were increased
to $65.00 per semester.
A number of students came to the Junior College from the surrounding
towns of Blairsburg, Kamrar, Jewell, Williams, Ames, Duncombe, Lehigh,
Stanhope, Stratford, Fort Dodge, Rowan, and Woolstock. One student came
from Peoria, Illinois. The college was moved from Washington Central to
the Lincoln Building on December 4, 1961. (The bulletin lists the name
of the building as Lincoln Hall..
In 1962 the tuition was increased to $70 per semester, in 1964 to $90
for local residents, $100 for Iowa students, and $125 for out-of-state
students. A new activity listed in the 1966 catalog was the Circle K
Club, which was sponsored jointly by the college and the Kiwanis Club.
Martin E. Nass was the college advisor of the club; Dr. Caryl
Hollingshead was the Kiwanis advisor. The club had 22 members.
In 1966, the Iowa Legislature passed an act creating the Area Community
Colleges. The Webster City Junior College was incorporated into the Iowa
Central Community College and became one of the attendance centers. The
college moved to new quarters at 1725 Beach Street in the winter of 1968
during the break between semesters.
Usually the junior college students graduated with the high school
students, but in the spring of 1967, the last year of Webster City
Junior College, graduation exercises were held exclusively for the
junior college students. Clark Mollenhoff, a former graduate, was the
commencement speaker in Jefferson Gymnasium.. At that time John Fields
was the Superintendent of Schools and Hank Witt was the college dean.
Thus ended the 41 years of Webster City Junior College.
The picture at the left is the sign located at the northwest corner of
the Lincoln Building where the college was located. The two children
pictured are Brian Nass on the left and his sister, Miriam, on the
right. They are the children of Martin E. Nass, author of this article.
Martin taught at the college for 30 years starting in 1965.
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