Stratford, Iowa - founded in 1881
By Martin E. Nass
Transcribed for the IAGenWeb Project by Janelle Martin, with permission of Martin "Ed" Nass.
An auto crossing the Boone River
near Stratford in 1908.
Stratford was yet another town in our county that was platted by the Western Town
Lot Company, the real estate division of the Toledo & Northwestern Railroad.
A small town, called Rosstown, was created by Hewitt Ross in the hopes that when
the railroad between Jewell and Dayton came by the area, his town would be on the
line. This would assure success for the town. When John I. Blair, the chief railroad
engineer who laid out so many other towns in our county, came to Ross seeking concessions
in return for putting the railroad through Rosstown, he was turned down. He told
his surveyors to find another route bypassing Rosstown as he had done with Blairsburg
and Williams earlier. His surveyors told him that the absolute best route would have
to pass along the northern edge of Rosstown. He then came up with another plan.
This plan called for putting the tracks along the north side of Rosstown but making
sure that none of his streets in this new town would align with the streets of Rosstown.
Then he put the depot on the north side of the tracks blocking the traffic to the
south. His crew members were staying in the home of Col. Whitaker at Hook's Point
so he held a meeting to have those in attendance come up with a name for the new
town that would replace Rosstown. One crew member suggested Stratford forStratford,
Pennslyvania., which in turn had been named for William Shakespeare's home Stratford-upon-Avon
in England. The plat was then developed with all streets named for English authors,
save one, which was named for the river Avon. The east-west streets were, starting
at the depot, Goldsmith, Tennyson, and Milton. The north-south streets were Avon,
Byron, Shakespeare, Burns and Moore, with Shakespeare running to the depot.
The new town and the railroad spelled the demise of Hook's Point, as residents soon
moved. Several buildings were put on skids and moved to Stratford. The post office
was moved from Hook's Point on May 2, 1881. J. W. Lee reported that in December,
1880 there was not one stick of lumber in all of what would become Stratford. One
year later there were ten businesses and two hotels. One hotel, the Stratford House,
was new. The Central House was moved by Anson Deo from Hook's Point.
H. G. Hicks served as Stratford's first postmaster. Rural free delivery was started
from Stratford in 1903 with three routes serving 1500 persons. Stratford is on Highway
175 connecting with Dayton on the west. The Chicago & Northwestern Railroad served
this area for many years, but the line was discontinued recently, leaving an opportunity
for establishing a bicycle and hiking trail to Dayton. This plan has caused a lot
of controversy for the area residents. Many other abandoned rail beds have been converted
to this purpose in many parts of the state to provide Iowa with recreational opportunities,
but so far, anyway, the plan for the Stratford-Dayton trail does not look promising.
The first schoolhouse in town was built in 1882 for $2,200. It was used for all of
the grades. In 1889 the Hook's Point school was moved to Stratford and put to use
as another school. The first high school graduates were Vina Norton and Otto Van
Krog, who graduated in 1898. By that time there were three teachers and 117 pupils.
By 1902 the school was so crowded that the Town Hall was used for classes. After
some disagreement about the price of the land purchased by the school board, a new
six-room school was built in 1906. The two frame school houses were sold; the school
bell, that was brought along from Hook's Point, was sold also.
Continued growth for Stratford called for a new school which was turned down in 1920
but passed six years later. This new building contained 20 classrooms and a gymnasium.
It was occupied in September, 1926. In 1929 the athletic field was added to the school
property. Another reorganization took place in 1954 when the Stratford Community
School District was created. The grades K-6 continue to be held in Stratford, but
students in grades 7-12 now attend classes in Webster City.
One unusual person in Stratford's history has to be John Jonas Johnson, who took
a trip to California and back, walking and pushing a wheelbarrow loaded with his
possessions. He left for the gold fields with only 85 cents but returned with enough
money to start up a hardware store in Mineral Ridge, Hook's Point, and Stratford.
For the past three years, Stratford has been holding a "Shakespeare In The Park"
celebration each summer. At first only one of Shakespeare's plays were staged in
the city park, which interestingly is bordered on the east by Avon Street. In 1995
plays were held on two nights, each featuring a different play, both of which were
well attended by people from nearby towns as far away as Fort Dodge.
The 1990 census shows the Stratford population to be 679 people. The town remains
alive with an active community development group. Most of the store fronts are filled
and the town is kept "spruced up," which is in contrast with many other
small towns in Iowa.
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