Prairie Queen Creamery
By Martin E. Nass
Transcribed for the IAGenWeb Project by Janelle Martin, with permission of Martin "Ed" Nass.
The Prairie Queen Creamery was located in Cass Township at the
intersection of two country roads which today are named McMurray Avenue
and 165th Street. This story is about this particular creamery, one of
many in Hamilton County.
Prior to the time of the establishment of the creamery, the Iowa farmer
milked his cows and used the whole milk for his family. The farmer would
let the milk sit in a cool place so that the valuable cream could rise
to the top. Then he would skim off the cream which was used to make
butter. The milk that remained was called "skim milk." Much of the time
this skim milk was fed to the hogs.
In 1872 a man by the name of John Stewart established the first creamery
in the state of Iowa. His creamery, called the Spring Branch Creamery,
was located near Manchester. At that time, the local butter produced on
the farms was deemed to be of poor quality and could not be sold in the
cities back East. Stewart changed all of that when he was awarded a gold
medal for "best butter" in the 1876 Centennial Exposition in
Philadelphia. He went on to create the Iowa Butter and Cheese Association.
The Annals of Iowa reported that butter production was a "delicate
subject to handle, as each farmer’s wife thinks she makes choice
butter," even though the new competition from the creameries proved her
false. Local butter brought only from 8 to 18 cents a pound, but the
creamery butter shipped back East sold for 20 to 35 cents a pound.
Another development furthered the butter industry when a centrifugal
cream separator made its first appearance in Iowa in 1882. Now cream
could much more quickly be separated from the milk. This led to the
establishment of many creameries in Hamilton County.
By 1900 the /Annals of Iowa/ reported that Iowa had 809 creameries and
185 skim stations. Of these numbers, 364 were cooperatives set up by
local farmers. The average production was 94,000 pounds; the average
creamery served 113 patrons and had a value of $3,286. Iowa led the
nation in butter production in the years 1879, 1880, and 1889.
The Prairie Queen Creamery Association was established as a cooperative on May 27, 1897. The officers of the association were A. France,
President; H. D. Welch, Secretary; J. M. Doolittle, Treasurer. The other
board members were: A. Bailey, A. W. Garth, L. B. Grout, Jasper Kahl,
and. The association held their meetings in the Mulberry Center
Schoolhouse, which was located a mile east of the creamery. John
Knudeson became the secretary for the second year. H. D. Welch was paid
$1.25 for hauling each load of butter to the depot in Webster City.
Two buildings were built. The creamery was 30 X 32 ft. with the sides
fastened to 12 X 12 foot posts. A separate boiler and coal room was
built next to the creamery. It measured 16 X 16 ft. and used 10 foot
posts. A well was dug to a depth of 162 feet.
D. C. Bailey was employed as butter maker. Ira B. Shinkle was hired to
help run the creamery for $20.00 a month. To get the creamery going,
stock in the amount of $500 was offered in $1.00 and $5.00 amounts. The
value of the creamery was set at $2,205.90.
Stock was offered in $1.00 and $5.00 denominations and, according to the
minutes of February, 1897 meeting, there were 41 stockholders. The last
names of these stockholders, besides the officers and board members
were: Nail, Thompson, Wyckoff, Christenson, Segar, Miller, Caquelin,
Claude, Meissman, Shafer, and Ford.
Other buildings built at this location were a blacksmith shop, a store,
and a lodge building. The Woodmen Lodge was the location of many dances.
The blacksmith shop was at the northwest corner on land owned by Clyde
Fletchall. The creamery was at the southeast corner of the intersection
and the lodge was on the west side of the road. One very popular dance
in 1897 was the "Prairie Queen Quadrille." The quadrille was a form of
square dance. It was this dance that gave the name to the creamery.
Other creameries located in Hamilton County were Poplar Grove in Freedom
Township, Poland’s Grove in Independence Township, Little Chicago in
Rose Grove Township, and Rosendale in Clear Lake Township. Each town in
the county also had a creamery. Many of these creameries served as
country post offices and most had a general store. The Little Chicago
Creamery was operated by Bertel Belleson, who served as postmaster.
Morris Smith was the postmaster and store owner at Poplar Grove. John
Skaaluve was the postmaster at Rosendale.
The largest creamery and butter maker in the county was located at
Hook’s Point. The Ten Eyck farm made a very large amount of butter. To
ship the butter, a cooper was employed to make the butter tubs. They
also had a cheese factory. The farm had a herd of 200 cows to supply the
milk for the creamery.
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