After the battle of Chateau Thierry, our tired and much
depleted division bivouacked in the woods called "Foret de
Fere." For more than a week in this woods, still smelling of
gas and rank with the odor of the battlefield, we rested our
animals, then began our march to the Bourmont area. Our horses
were thin and starved and our regiment with less than a third
of its original number, our material scarred by the recent
battle were not imposing. Night after night on this long march
when we would arrive in the town in which we were to billet,
our men had but one thought, that was to rest.
About August 18 we arrived near Blevaincourt
while our division headquarters were at Bourmont. In this
picturesque country, dotted everywhere by little villages,
with hills fir-clad, and green valleys winding in and out
among them, we rested for our first and only rest of the
summer. The lazy clouds drifting overhead and the peasants
working in the fields, with the ringing of the church bells at
evening, gave our surroundings a restful, reinvigorating air
that helped us to forget the horrors of the battle. I myself,
was sent to the hospital at Chaumont and only know these
things through the reports of the officers and men.
Our regiment was re-equipped, reorganized and replaced and a
few days of drill were given to our new recruits before, on
August 30, we once more turned our faces toward the battle
line. All of France was alive with rumors of the great
American battle about to commence. I was in Paris on this date
and it was the talk of the city there. The next day the
movement began and we, with the First and Second Divisions
were moved up in the direction of Toul. From the area above
Neufchateau our division marched only at night, camping in the
forest in the day-time. With the first touch of darkness we
moved out on the roads and kept up the steady tramp, tramp
until the first streak of dawning light. When we reached Toul,
which was near the line, to the amazement of our men, the
policy was reversed and our troops marched by broad daylight
straight up to the enemy line. We were placed almost in the
center of the salient and waited there in the forest in the
mud
and rain for the attack to begin.
The Eighty-ninth Division was on our right and
this was its first battle. The men were all full of
excitement, which recalled to our boys our first days in the
line. Our division front extended from Seicheprey on the east,
westward to
Flerrey. On the night of September 11, we marched
out of the Foret de Lareine toward our positions in which we
were ordered to be by 12 o'clock. In the darkness of the
night, as our orders were delayed in arriving and the roads
were full, it was with the utmost difficulty that we reached
our place in time for the jump-off. The artillery was to begin
its fire at 1 o'clock. It would last for several hours and
before daylight the great American attack would be under way. |
|
The Germans had obtained information concerning
the attack and had many guns firing a steady, continuous,
harassing fire, which added to the misery and difficulty of
the night.
An intense downpour of rain commenced to fall
over the Woevre plains just a few moments before the artillery
began its fire. This, while adding to the difficulty of the
advance and the bringing up of supplies, protected the men
from aeroplane bombs and made it impossible for enemy to
detect our plans. After about an hour and forty minutes the
German guns replied to ours but they used only small guns and
it was not to be
compared with the artillery barrages which our boys
experienced in Champagne and Chateau Thierry.
When the hour came for the advance, the whole American
line moved forward in irresistible force, past the first
German trench, splendidly supported by artillery. Before noon
it had reached its objective for that day. In the twenty-seven
hours, our division drove ahead far in advance of the new
division on its right, passed through the towns of Pannes,
Beney and into the woods of Dampvitrous, where we were halted
by orders from headquarters. Our objective had been reached, a
nineteen kilometer drive toward Metz. Long lines of prisoners
filled the road and they seemed to be pleased with their lot
as they marched rapidly to the rear.
While in the latter part of the battle we met with practically
no resistance, yet at the first, in the front of the Third
Battalion under Major Brewer, we had met a stiff in the Boid
de La Sonard and we had heavy casualties there. At the close
of this battle we were held in line with raiding purposes. On
the night of September 22, while Alabama was raiding Haumont,
we raided the farm directly in front of our sector capturing
nine prisoners and two machine guns. The Germans attempted to
raid us the following night but their only success was their
own loss of three prisoners and machine gun. We suffered light
casualties from these raids.
I do not mean to leave the impression that this battle was a
light affair or that the Germans did not resist with all their
power. Their machine gun fire was terrific and our boys
displayed as fine heroism as was ever displayed in our
regiment as they charged bravely up the steep hills, through
great depths of wire entanglements, into the very mouths of
popping machine guns. This salient had been attacked before by
the French and they suffered a costly defeat here, but when
the American forces, fighting with vim and vigor, dashed
against the walls of this fortress it fell as though struck by
a tidal wave. Fifteen thousand, six hundred prisoners were
captured by the Americans in twenty-four hours of this drive.
It was splendidly planned by our command and bravely executed
by our soldiers. Here the German command first felt the
weight, power and irresistible force which was soon to be
thrown headlong against them. The morale of the German
soldier, knowing that certain defeat would come, began its
downward progress, while the morale of the allies was lifted
to its highest pitch.
To those heroic dead, whose names and faces are here pictured
and for many of whom it was their first battle, we cannot pay
too high a tribute. Some of the best officers and men
the regiment ever possessed fell, fighting gloriously here,
but the last vision that was before their eyes was of their
own comrades going forward splendidly to certain victory,
while the despised Hun was tasting the first bitter dregs of
defeat. I imagine it eased the pain of their dying moments to
know that while they paid the price, success was certain. They
sleep tonight on the plains of Woevre, but when spring comes
again and the peasant comes back to the ruined villages and,
with a song in his heart, begins to build anew his home, and
the laughter of little children rings again on the twilight
air and the lovers wander side by side down the beautiful
French roads, I am sure their slumbers are light and their
sleep is interspersed with pleasant dreams. It is with mingled
pride and
sorrow that we record the names of the regiment's dead
and
though we, who live, may make many friends of the future, no
men of the world shall ever take the place of those we buried
on the Woevre at St. Mihiel.
|