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EMMET AND DICKINSON COUNTIES 301
partnership with 0. L. Binford, of Marshalltown, Iowa, and in August,
1882, removed to Estherville, where he formed a partnership with J. B.
Binford. That relationship was maintained until 1886, since which time
Mr. Ladd has been in business alone.
On the 3d of October, 1883, in Marshalltown, Iowa, Mr. Ladd was
married to Miss Eva M. Estabrook, a daughter of Royal and Augusta
(Franklin) Estabrook. She was born in Vermont, of which state her
father was also a native, but her mother was born in Massachusetts.
Mr. and Mrs. Ladd have a son, Clarence E., who is now living at Grand
Forks, North Dakota. He married Alizanah Bachman on the 17th of
June, 1908, and they have a daughter, Ruth Mary.
Mr. and Mrs. Ladd are members of Grace Episcopal church of
Estherville and fraternally he is connected with the Brotherhood of
American Yeomen and the Benevolent Protective Order of Elks. In
politics he has always been a republican since age conferred upon him
the right of franchise and for four or more terms he served as city
attorney of Estherville and was also county superintendent of schools
for Emmet county from 1882 to 1892. He is recognized as a lawyer of
pronounced ability, careful and painstaking in the preparation of his
cases, direct and forceful in argument and logical in his conclusions.
GEORGE A. PORTS.
George A. Ports, cashier of the Huntington Bank, has been con-
tinuously identified with banking interests since making his initial step
in the business world, in 1900. He has closely applied himself to his
work and is now thoroughly conversant with all of the main points in
banking and many of the details. He was born in Carroll county, Illi-
nois, April 18, 1880, a son of J. J. and Lottie (Walters) Ports, who were
natives of Maryland and of Illinois respectively. In 1892 they removed
to Iowa, settling first at Iowa Falls, where they resided for five
years. On the expiration of that period they established their home
upon a farm in Emmet county, whereon they resided until 1912, the
father becoming one of the leading agriculturists of the district. They
then removed to Estherville, where they now reside, and they are among
the highly respected residents of that place.
George A. Ports is one of a family of four children, of whom three
are yet living. He pursued his education in the schools of Iowa Falls,
becoming a high school pupil there, and eventually he entered a busi-
ness college at Minneapolis, Minnesota, from which he was graduated
in July, 1900, thus qualifying for life's practical and responsible duties.
He afterward turned his attention to the banking business at Dolliver,
where he remained for a year and a half, and in 1902 he removed
to Huntington, accepting the position of cashier in the bank of that place.
He has since served in that capacity, taking an active part in directing
the policy and shaping the business interests of the bank.
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302 EMMET AND DICKINSON COUNTIES
In August, 1903, Mr., Ports was married to Miss Louise Rackliff , who
was born at Humboldt, Iowa, and is a daughter of Eli and Addie (Neal)
Rackliff, both of whom are now deceased. Mr. and Mrs. Ports have
become the parents of three sons: Eugene H., born May 26, 1904; Jay
N., September 22, 1906; and Paul F., January 2, 1909.
The family occupy a fine new home at Huntington which is the
property of Mr. Ports. He and his wife are members of the Presby-
terian church and he belongs also to the Masonic lodge at Estherville
and to the Modern Woodmen camp at Huntington, of which he has
been clerk for ten years. In politics he is a republican and he is now
filling the office of township school treasurer. He is actuated in all
that he does by a public-spirited devotion to the general good and his
energy and industry have made him a representative business man of
the town in which he resides.
NELS, H. NELSON.
On coming to the new world Nels H. Nelson was in limited circum-
stances but as the result of his own untiring efforts and sound judgment
is today the owner of a valuable farm of three hundred and twenty acres
in Emmet county, his home being on section 27, Denmark township. He
was born in Sweden on the 19th of June, 1849, and is a son of Nels P.
and Christine Catherine (Larson) Nelson, who continued to make their
home in that country throughout life, the father following the occupa-
tion of farming to support himself and family. There were eight chil-
dren, of whom Nels H. is the second in order of birth. At the usual age
he entered the common schools, where he continued his studies until con-
firmed and for two years he trained for the army as is the custom in
Sweden. Ijeaving home he worked on neighboring farms until twenty-two
years of age and then engaged in cutting and hauling lumber until com-
ing to the United States at the age of thirty-one years.
Before leaving Sweden Mr. Nelson married Miss Mary F. Johnson,
whose parents were lifelong residents, of that country and are now
deceased. Mr. and Mrs. Nelson have four children: Henry, born in
Sweden, and Herman, born in Fulton county, Illinois, who now aids in
in the operation of the home farm; Charles, who was born in Clinton,
Iowa, and is now a banker of St. James, Minnesota; and Esther, who
was born in Emmet county, Iowa, and is connected with a bank at Tyler,
Minnesota. Charles is married and has one child, Richard Charles.
It was in 1880 that Mr. Nelson, accompanied by his family, sailed
for the United States and on reaching this country proceeded to Fulton,
Illinois, where he worked in a lumberyard for a time. Subsequently he
moved across the Mississippi river to Clinton, Iowa, where seven years
were spent, and in the spring of 1888 came to Emmet county and took
up his abode in Denmark township, purchasing eighty acres of land com-
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EMMET AND DICKINSON COUNTIES 305
prising the north half of the southwest quarter of section 27. Later he
bought the west half of the northwest quarter of the same section and
the southeast quarter of section 28, so that he now has a fine f arm of
three hundred and twenty acres, which he has placed under excellent
cultivation. He has been a director of the Forsythe Creamery Company
and has served as its president and treasurer. In politics he is a repub-
lican and in religious faith is a Lutheran, belonging to St. Paul's church.
He is a progressive, up-to-date farmer who has met with success in his
undertakings.
W. A. BRUNEMEIER.
One of the most prominent and influential citizens of Lake Park
is W. A. Brunemeier. He was born in Warren county, Missouri, on
the 26th of June, 1869,. and is of German parentage, being a son of
Christian and Minnie (Vichrabe) Brunemeier, who came to America from
Germany in the early '60s and located in Illinois. They only remained
in that state a short time, however, and then removed to Missouri. In
1881 they came to Iowa and settled in Hardin county, where the father
died in 1886." the mother died February 8, 1917. Four of their six
children still survive.
W. A. Brunerneier remained at home until twenty years of age and
during that time acquired an excellent knowledge of agricultural pur-
suits. On starting out in life for himself he worked as a farm hand
and then engaged in farming on rented land for one year. During the
following ten years he was interested in the harness business in Hardin
county but at the end of that time sold out and purchased a farm, which
he operated for two years. In 1902 he came to Dickinson county and
bought another farm, whereon he lived until 1907. During the next
three years he was engaged in the grain business at Lake Park, having
charge of the Farmers elevator, but at the end of that time he returned
to his farm and'operated the same for four years. Since then he has
been a resident of Lake Park and is now manager of the Farmers ele-
vator, in which he owns stock. He is also a stockholder in the creamery
at this place and is one of the representative business men of the town.
On the 14th of March, 1900, Mr. Brunemeier married Miss Rose
M. McFarland, a -native of Hardin county, Iowa, and a daughter of L. D.
and Hulda McFarland. By this union there has been born a son, Harold
A., whose birth occurred October 29, 1907. Mr. and Mrs. Brunemeier
are earnest and consistent members of the Methodist Episcopal church
and he has served as superintendent of the Sunday school for several
years. He also belongs to the Ancient Order of.United Workmen and
is a stanch republican in politics, taking an active and commendable
interest in public affairs. In 1910 he was elected county supervisor from
the second district and served at that time for four years. In 1916 he
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R'306 EMMET AND DICKINSON COUNTIES
was reelected and will take office in January, 1918. He is also president
of the Dickinson County Farm Improvement Association and for nine
years has been a member of the school board. His official service has
been above reproach and he has always been found true to any trust
reposed in him whether of a public or private nature. He is regarded
as one of the foremost citizens of his community and wherever known
is held in high regard.
C. R. HENRY.
Business enterprise, intelligently directed, has made C. R. Henry
one of the representative merchants of Emmet county, within whose
borders he has made his home since 1913. He is now proprietor of a
hardware store at Gruver. His birth occurred at Bon-field, Illinois, July
20, 1891, his parents being George 0. and Emma (Bally) Henry, who
are also natives of that state, where they are still living. To them were
born eight children and the family circle yet remains unbroken by the
hand of death.
C. R. Henry spent his boyhood and youth in the state of his nativity
and is indebted to its public school system for the educational oppor-
tunity which he enjoyed. He left home at the age of seventeen years
to make his own way in the world and whatever success he has since
achieved is attributable entirely to his earnest effort. His first posi-
tion was that of shipping clerk with James H. Watson at Bradley, Eli-
nois, where he remained for a year. He next entered the service of the
Chicago, Indiana & Southern Railroad Company, with which he con-
tinued for a year, and on the expiration of that period he spent two
years with -the firm of Sears, Roebuck & Company. In 1913 he arrived
in Emmet county and opened the hardware store at Gruver which he
now carries on. He is one of the enterprising merchants of the town
and his business activity is bringing to him merited success.
Mr. Henry belongs to the Modern Woodmen camp and he gives his
political allegiance to the republican party, feeling that its platform
contains the best elements of good government. He is aduated in all
that he does by a spirit of enterprise and progress which assures his
continued advancement in the business world.
AUGUST DOBBERSTEIN.
A large and well developed farm of two hundred and seventy-nine
acres on section 18, Emmet township, pays tribute to the care and labor
bestowed upon it by its owner, August Dobberstein, whose life of well
directed energy and thrift has brought him a substantial measure of
success. He was born in Germany, April 6, 1858, and is a son of Antone
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EMMET AND DICKINSON COUNTIES 307
and Julia Dobberstein, both of whom were natives of Germany, where
they spent their entire lives, there rearing their family of six children,
four of whom survive.
August Dobberstein acquired his education in the schools of the
fatherland and remained a resident of that country until he reached
the age of twenty-five years, when he severed home ties and crossed the
Atlantic in'1883, first making his way to Wisconsin. In 1884 he removed
to Butler county, Iowa, where he resided for -nineteen years, and in
1903 he became a resident of Emmet county, Iowa, where he purchased
the farm on section 18, Emmet township, upon which he now makes his
home. It is an excellent tract of land of two hundred and seventy-nine
acres, which he has brought to a high state of cultivation and to which
he has added many modern and attractive improvements in the way of
fine buildings, so that his farm constitutes one of the pleasing features
of the landscape.
In 1882 Mr. Dobberstein was united in marriage to Miss Rosella
Kreinke, a native of Germany, and to them have been born -five children:
Elsie, who married Joe Kenny, of Emmet county; August, deceased;
John, at home; Lena, the wife of Elmer Herbranson, now of Minot,
North Dakota; and Francis, at home. The parents are members of the
Catholic church and Mr. Dobberstein gives his political allegiance to the
democratic party. His life has been one of untiring activity and all that
he possesses has been made by him since he came to the new world, He
has steadily and persistently worked his way upward and his achieve-
ments show what can be accomplished when one has the will to dare
and to do.
EDWARD D. SCHAEFER.
Edward D. Schaefer, who owns a fine farm on section 3, Armstrong
Grove township, is making a specialty of raising high grade Chester
White hogs and has been a leader in the development of the stock rais-
ing interests of the county. He is also financially interested in the
Farmers Elevator Company and the Farmers Creamery Company, both
of Armstrong. A native of Wisconsin, he was born in Dane county,
December 29, 1859, a son of John and Marguerite Schaefer, both of
whom were born in Germany. Upon crossing the Atlantic they located
in Canada, but after a short time removed to Chicago, whence they went
to Milwaukee. Subsequently they removed to Dane county and there the
father purchased land which he farmed until his death in 1891. He had
survived his wife for ten years.
Edward D. Schaefer grew to manhood in Dane county, Wisconsin,
and after completing his education gave his entire time to assisting his
father. When he became of age he was given charge of the home farm
and operated it for two years, but in 1882 he went to South Dakota
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308 EMMET AND DICKINSON COUNTIES
and took up land under the homestead act, cultivating that tract for
seven years. He then disposed of the property and went to Jackson
county, Minnesota, whence, three years later, he came to Emmet county,
Iowa. For four years he rented land here and at the end of that
time was able to buy eighty acres on section 3, Armstrong Grove town-
-ship, which he still owns. He has given particular attention to the
breeding of Chester White hogs and has found that business highly
profitable. He has investments other than his farm as he is financially
interested in the Farmers Elevator Company and the Farmers Creamery
Company of Armstrong.
On the 24th of August, 1880, was celebrated the marriage of Mr.
Schaefer and Miss Lizzie Ulrich and they have three children: Barbara,
the wife of George Paul, of Armstrong, Iowa; Clara, who married Fred
Mussen, a merchant of Gruver, Emmet county; and Elmer, who mar-
ried Pearl Helgason and is farming the home place.
Mr. Schaefer is a stanch advocate of the principles of the demo-
cratic party and takes a commendable interest in public affairs, although
never an office seeker. He belongs to the Methodist Episcopal church,
which indicates his interest in the moral welfare of his community, and
his life has conformed so closely to high standards of ethics as to win
him the sincere respect of his fellows.
DANIEL SORENSEN.
Daniel Sorensen, who is operating the family homestead in Den-
mark township, has chosen to devote his time and energy to dairying
and has given careful study to the various phases of that business. He
.was born in Franklin county, Iowa, November 27, 1881, a son of John A.
and Mary (Davidsen) Sorensen, who are living retired in Ringsted and
a sketch of whom appears elsewhere in this work. He received his
education in the district schools and later attended Des Moines College,
being a student there during the year 1902-3. After completing his
education he worked as a carpenter for four years, or until he was
twenty-five years old, and during the succeeding seven years operated a
farm belonging to his father in Kossuth county. In 1913, when his
parents retired, he purchased'the home place in Denmark township,
Emmet 'county, and has since resided there. His farm comprises the
south half of the northwest quarter of section 13 and the north forty
acres of the northwest quarter of section 24 and is as good land as
can be found in the township. The improvements upon the place are
modern and everything is kept in the best of repair. He is specializing
in dairying, has a fine herd of cows and receives a gratifying annual
income from the sale of his milk.
Mr. Sorensen was married in 1909 to Miss Ida Carrie Henricksen,
a daughter of John and Hannah Henricksen, of Denmark township.
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EMMET AND DICKINSON, COUNTIES 309
Two children have been born to this union, namely: Arnold, whose birth
occurred December 9, 1910; and Edna, born December 16, 1914.
The republican party has a stanch supporter in Mr. Sorensen but
he has never had the time nor the inclination to take an active part in
politics. Fraternally he is connected with the Yeomen at Ringsted and
his church membership. is held in St. Paul's. The same qualities which
have enabled him to win a place among the substantial men of his
locality ensure his continued success.
HILAND H.. SHIPMAN.
Hiland H. Shipman, now living retired in Milford, Iowa, was born
on the 20th of April, 1841, in Vermont, of which state his parents,
Asher and Mary (Taylor) Shipman, were also natives. The father
worked at the shoemaker's trade and was also a dealer in shoes at
Weathers-field, Vermont, where he died in 1842. The mother subse-
quently married again and hd death occurred in Milford, , Iowa, in
1902.
In the Green Mountain. state Hiland H. Shipman grew to manhood,
in the meantime pursuing his studies in the local schools. He was twenty
years of age when the Civil war broke out and he offered his services
to the Union, enlisting in 1861 in Company E, Fourth Vermont Volunteer
Infantry. After spending about one year at the front, he was honorably
discharged on account of illness and returned to his home in Vermont.
A year and a half later he removed to Fulton, New York, where he
engaged in clerking in' a store for one 'year and then worked for an
uncle about the same length of time.
It was in 1865 that Mr. Shipman came to Iowa, accompanying. his
mother and stepfather on their removal to Delaware county, where he
worked at the carpenter's trade until 1871. Since that time he has been
a resident of Dickinson county. On his, arrival here he took up a home-
stead on section 36, Milford township, on which he erected sod buildings,
and at once began to break the ground and put the land under cultivation.
Later he built a frame house and made other substantial improvements,
continuing the operation of that farm until September, 1892, when he
removed to a tract of twenty-one acres south of Milford. At that time
he practically retired from active labor but continued to supervise his
farming interests until 1912, when he took up his abode at his present
residence in Milford. For several years he served'as a director of the
First National Bank of that place but later resigned although he is still
a stockholder.
On the 24th of December, 1874, Mr. Shipman married Miss Abbie
Bisbee, a daughter of Alvin and Diana (Litchfield) Bisbee, who were
natives of Massachusetts and pioneers of Dickinson county, arriving
here in 1872. After following farming for many years- Mr. Bisbee sold
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310 EMMET AND DICKINSON COUNTIES
out and removed to Osage, Iowa, where he passed away May 18, 1906.
His widow is still living at the age of eighty-nine years and makes her
home with Mr. and Mrs. Shipman. To our subject and his wife was
born one child, Minnie, who married J. B. Coyle and died in April, 1905,
and Mr. Coyle passed away November 16, 1913.
Politically Mr. Shipman is a republican and while residing upon
his farm he served as township trustee, clerk and assessor of Milford
township. In 1890 he built several bridges in Dickinson county and
has borne a prominent part in the development of this region, especially
along agricultural lines. In religious faith he is a Congregationalist
and he is now serving as commander of Waller Post, G. A. R., of which
he has long been an honored member. A loyal and patriotic citizen, he
has been found as true to his country in days of peace as in time of
war and he is held in the highest esteem by all who know him.
JOSEPH JOHN ESTES.
Joseph John Estes, who is still engaged in farming in Spirit Lake
township, was one of the early settlers of the county and throughout the
many years of his residence here has been held in high esteem by all who
know him. He was born near Princeton, in Bureau county, Illinois, on the
23d of January, 1859, and is a son of John Marion and Polly (Johnstone)
Estes. The father was born in Indiana, received a good education in
that state and in his youth learned the mechanic's trade. He was mar-
ried in Indianapolis and went with his bride partly by river and partly
overland to Muscatine, Iowa, where he was employed on the construction
of an iron bridge which the government was building across the Mississippi.
Subsequently he conducted a machine and blacksmith shop in Bureau
county, Illinois, near Princeton, manufacturing plows, etc. After the com-
pletion of the railroad to Sheffield he removed to that town, where he
passed his remaining days. His wife, a native of Allisonville, now a
part of Cincinnati, Ohio, was taken by her parents to Indianapolis, Indi-
ana, when but five years old, the family traveling the entire distance on
horseback. She died in Sheffield.
Joseph J. Estes received his education in his native county but was
compelled to go to work at the early age of ten years as his father had
died five years previously and the family was in limited circumstances. He
worked during the summers and had the privilege of attending school
during the winter months. He remained in the prairie state until he was
twenty-five years old, when he emigrated westward, arriving in Spirit
Lake in March, 1884. For twelve years he rented land in Spirit Lake
township and in 1896 bought one hundred and thirty-five acres on section
73, that township, to which he has added by subsequent purchase, his hold-
ings now comprising two hundred and forty acres in a body. When he
bought his farm there were some fairly good buildings thereon but he
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JOS,Elllt J. -ESTES
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EMMET AND DICKINSON COUNTIES 313
has -made many other improvements, thereby greatly enhancing the value
of the place. He does general farming but is giving particular attention
to the raising of registered Poland China hogs. He aided in organizing
the telephone company and is ranked among the substantial men of his
township.
On the 17th day of May, 1881, Mr. Estes was united in marriage to
Miss Hattie Parker at Princeton, Illinois. She was born in Bureau county,
that state, and there received her education. Her parents, Albert M.
and Effie (Coleman) Parker, were both born in Hackettstown, New Jersey,
but became early settlers of Bureau county, Illinois, where the father
engaged in farming for many years. He lived retired in Sheffield, Illinois,
until his death, March 26, 1917. His wife passed away some years previous.
To Mr. and Mrs. Estes have been born nine children. Joseph Randall,
a native of Bureau county, Illinois, owns and operates land on section
13, Spirit Lake township. He married Miss Altona Gray, of Dickinson
county, and they have a son, Harold Randall. Laura May, who was born
in Spirit Lake township, is the wife of Ernest C. Carlton, the present
treasurer of Dickinson county. Dora Hazel, who was born in Diamond
Lake township, Dickinson county, is the wife of George E. Mitchell, a
member of the firm of Mitchell Brothers, owners of the Spirit Lake Motor
Company. Albert Monroe, who was born in Diamond Lake township,
Dickinson county, is now a mechanic and resides in Spirit Lake. Elsie
Genevieve, who was also born in Diamond Lake township, is the wife of
Clyde Beck, a farmer of Jackson county, Minnesota. Jesse Earl and Bes-
sie Pearl are twins. Tracy and Ruth Elizabeth are attending school.
Mr. Estes is a stanch democrat in politics and has served his town-
ship as tax assessor and has also been secretary of the school board for
eight years. In religious: faith he is a Universalist and fraternally he
is connected with the Modern Woodmen of America at Spirit Lake, in
which he has held various offices. He is characterized by sound judgment,
enterprise and a progressive spirit and the prosperity which he has won
is but the natural result of the exercise of those qualities.
INGVAL S. REFSELL.
Ingval S. Refsell is a representative of a prominent and well known
family of Emmet county. He has practically been a lifelong resident
here, for he was only two and one-half years of age when brought by
his parents to Iowa. He was born in Norway, December 3, 1864, a son
of Ole and Mary Refsell, who in 1867 came to the United States and
established their home in Emmet county, casting in their lot with its
early settlers. The family home was one of the pioneer farms of the
district and thereon Ingval S. Refsell was reared, while his education
was acquired in the district schools not far distant. When -not busy
with his textbooks he worked in the fields and his youth was a period
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314 EMMET AND DICKINSON COUNTIES
of earnest labor in which he learned to correctly value industry~ and
perseverance as factors in the attainment of success. He remained at
home until he attained his majority and then purchased the farm upon
which he now resides, comprising two hundred and twenty acres of land
on section 21, High Lake township. In the intervening years he has
wrought a marked transformation in the appearance of his place, to
which he has added many modern improvements, including fine buildings
that furnish ample shelter to grain and stock. His home is an attrac-
tive residence and is the abode of warm-hearted hospitality. In addition
to tilling his fields he makes a specialty of raising stock and in that
undertaking is meeting with deserved success.
On December 12, 1894, was celebrated the marriage of Mr. Refsell
and Miss Bertha Nestegaard, a native of Norway and a daughter of
Lars and Bertha (Swenson) Nestegaard, who were also born in the
same country. They came to America in early life and spent their
remaining days in Emmet county. Mr. and Mrs. Refsell have become
parents of a son and three daughters: Ole L., Mabel S., Ina Bertha and
Alice Irene.
Mr. Refsell supports the republican party and keeps well informed
on the questions and issues of the day. He has served as school director
but has never been a politician in the usually accepted sense of seeking
office. He and his wife are consistent members of the Lutheran church,
loyal to its teachings and its purposes, and they have gained many warm
friends by reason of the spirit,of Christianity which they display in
every relation of life. Mr. Refsell has proven himself an enterprising
and progressive business man, utilizing his time and talents to good
advantage, and he has ever keep abreast with the spirit of progress in
the methods in which he carries on his farm work.
CHRIS ECKHART.
Since removing to Armstrong from his farm Chris Eckhart has
conducted a horse and auto livery and has proved very successful in
the management of his business interests. A native of Illinois, he was
born in Lee county on the 17th of April, 1862, a son of Henry and
Martha (Motz) Eckhart, who removed from Germany to America many
years ago. The father purchased land in Lee county, Illinois, and
engaged in farming there until his death in 1876. He was survived
for many years by his widow, who died in October, 1913.
Chris Eckhart was reared and educated in Lee county, Illinois, and
remained with his mother until he became of age, when he removed
westward to Tama county, Iowa. He rented land there until 1892, when
he arrived in Emmet county and bought land in Lincoln township. The
farm was unimproved when it came into his possession, but as the
years passed he made it one of the best developed farms of his locality,
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EMMET AND DICKINSON COUNTIES 315
devoting his entire attention to its operation until February, 1916, when
he sold the place and came to Armstrong. He has since conducted a
horse and auto delivery and derives a good income from his business.
He likewise owns stock in the Farmers Elevator Company of Armstrong
and the Farmers Savings Bank at Dolliver.
In 1895 Mr. Eckhart was united in marriage to Miss Lena Bloss,
who died in 1898, leaving two children, Fred and Mary, both still at
home. On the 17th of December, 1900, Mr. Eckhart was married to
Miss Henrietta Sievers and they had two children, but both died in
infancy.
Mr. Eckhart is a strong republican and has discharged to the full
the duties devolving upon him as a good citizen but has never been an
office seeker. He is in sympathy with the work of all the churches, but
has never been identified with any one denomination. He is characterized
by broad-mindedness, enterprise and strict honesty and is justly held in
high esteem by all who know him.
CECIL McNARY.
The time and energy of Cecil McNary have been devoted to the
management of important business interests and an active participation
in the public life'of his town. He is manager of the James A. Smith
Lumber Company at Terril, and is also vice president of the First National
Bank. A native of Iowa, he was born in Linn county, July 20, 1870,
a son of John and Rebecca (Gift) McNary. The father's birth also
occurred in that counts, where his parents settled in the early days.
There he grew to manhood and was married, but in 1870 he home-
steaded land in O'Brien county, where he maintained his residence until
1882, in which year he removed to Palo Alto county. For thirty years
he engaged in merchandizing in Ruthven, but for the past two or three
years has lived retired there.
Cecil McNary was graduated from the high school at Ruthven in
1887 and during the next eight years was employed in his father's store.
In 1895 he came to Terril and for about eighteen years conducted a
hardware store, building up a trade of large volume. When the First
National Bank was organized in 1912 he became one of its stockholders
and was elected a member of the board of directors. In 1916 he was
chosen vice president of the bank and is still filling that office. Since
1914 he has had charge of the Terril branch of the James A. Smith
Lumber Company, and the interests entrusted to his care have profited
greatly from his careful and enterprising management. He is one of
the substantial men of Terril, and owns a business block in addition to
his residence.
Mr. McNary was united in marriage in 1895 to Miss Marie Burten
,of Ruthven, and they have six children: Gladys E., the wife of Horton
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316 EMMET AND DICKINSON COUNTIES
Sperry, of Willmar, Minnesota; and Frank E., Mildred L., Howard L.,
Everett and Eva May, at home.
Mr. McNary is a republican in politics and has served as a member
of the town council and as mayor. He has also held the office of justice
of the peace and has been a member of the school board, and nothing
effecting the interests of his community has been foreign to him. Fra-
ternally he belongs to Richloyd Lodge, No. 612, A. F. & A. M., of Terril;
Superior Lodge, No. 674, 1. 0. 0. F., of Superior, and the Modern Wood-
men of America. His wife is a member of the Methodist Episcopal
church. The success which he has gained and the high esteem in which
he is universally held are but the -natural results of his well directed
energy and his strict adherance to high moral standards.
THORVALD OLSEN.
Thorvald Olsen, actively identified with farming interests in Swan
Lake township, his home being on section 35, was born in Norway on the
14th of May, 1856, a son of Ole and Gunhilda (Thronson) Olsen. The
father died in Norway, after which the mother came to the United States
with her son Thorvald and made her home with a son in Illinois. She
passed away in 1879.
Through the period of his boyhood and youth Thorvald Olsen at-
tended the common schools of his native country and when eighteen years
of age crossed the Atlantic to the new world, making his way to Lee
county, Illinois, where he resided for nine years, being employed as a
farm hand in that district. His brother, who was at that time a resident
of Lee county, sent him his ticket to come to the United States. In 1883
Thorvald Olsen removed to Iowa and for eight months resided in Ham-
ilton county but in the spring of 1884 came to Emmet county, where two
years before, or in 1882 he had purchased eighty acres of land in Arm-
strong Grove township. On his arrival in Emmet county he located upon
that land and for five years occupied the farm. He then sold out and
bought his present home place, comprising one hundred and sixty acres
on section 35, Swan Lake township. This farm he has improved and it
is now one of the valuable properties of the district. It is well equipped
according to modern methods of agricultural development and his labors
have brought to him substantial financial returns.
In 1884 Mr. Olsen was united in marriage to Miss Julia Berven, a
native of Norway, who came to America about 1882. Five sons and
a daughter have blessed this marriage: Ole, at home; Knute, who is a
ranchman of Montana; Thomas, who is farming in Emmet county; Gustav,
a twin brother of Thomas and a resident of South Dakota; Alfred, at
home; and Lizzie, the wife of Herman Sorum., of Estherville.
Mr. Olsen votes with the republican party and is thoroughly conver-
sant with the leading questions and issues of the day. He has served as
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EMMET AND DICKINSON COUNTIES 319
township trustee and as school director for several years. He and his
family are members of the Norwegian church and they are people of gen-
uine worth, esteemed and respected by all with whom they have come in
contact. Mr. Olsen deserves much credit for what he has accomplished.
He arrived in America practically penniless arid from that point has
worked his way steadily upward, making good use of his time and oppor-
tunities. He has never been afraid of hard work and his diligence and
determination have been the basic elements of his growing success.
HOWARD GRAVES.
Howard Graves, who for fifty-three years remained one of the dis-
tinguished and eminent citizens of Emmet county, honored by all who
knew him, took active part in promoting public progress and improve-
merit along many lines from the period of pioneer development down to the
time of present-day progress and prosperity. So closely wag he connected
with the county that his life history will be of the deepest interest to many
of our readers. He was a native of St. Lawrence county, New York,
and a son of Gaylord Graves, who removed with his family to Wiscon-
sin, where he took active part in public affairs, becoming a member of
the territorial legislature and afterward serving as a member of the
state legislature. In the early days of Emmet county, Iowa, he came
here with his son, Howard Graves, and was one of the grantors of the
original plat of Estherville.
When the work of progress and improvement had scarcely been
begun in Emmet county, Howard Graves took up his abode here. From
that time forward the part which he played in the development of
the county was a very important one. For twenty years he served as
postmaster of Estherville and he was also a member of the city council,
in which connection he gave earnest consideration to the questions that
came up for settlement regarding municipal welfare. He also filled
most of the county offices and in 1866 he was elected to represent his
district in the Iowa general assembly. His was indeed a 'useful career
and at all times he was found fearless in conduct and stainless in repu-
tation.
Mr. Graves was closely connected with business interests in Emmet
county as a banker. In 1871 he founded the first banking house within
the borders of the county. This was originally a private bank and
afterward became the Estherville State Bank, of which Mr. Graves was
chosen president, so continuing until the year of his death-1913. He
was actively engaged in its conduct and management from the time.of
its establishment until his demise.
Mr. Graves was united in marriage to Miss Mary Louise Blackman,
a native of Connecticut. She came to Emmet county with him and
together they endured the hardships of pioneer life. She was a woman
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320 EMMET AND DICKINSON COUNTIES
of strong character and kindly spirit and her benevolence and hospi-
tality were noteworthy. Her activity in church and social circles was
continued until her death in 1902. Mr. Graves was characterized as a
man of kindly disposition and of simple life and tastes. He possessed
keen judgment and was always governed by the most rigid honesty and
integrity. His generosity and charity were well known to all those.
with whom'he came in contact. The familiar face and figure of Howard
Graves will never be forgotten by those who have resided here nor by
those who have come and gone in the long period during which Emmet
county has developed from an unpeopled prairie into a prosperous and
populous section of the state.
HALVOR EGERTSON.
Halvor Egertso-n, a well'known and representative' farmer of Twelve
Mile Lake township, Emmet county, resides on section 2. He was born
in Norway, November 26, 1851, a son of Egekt and Gro Erikson, who
always remained residents of Norway, never coming to the new world..
The father was both a farmer and a mason. In the family were seven
children, six sons and a daughter.
Halvor Egertson attended district schools in his native country and
in 1881, when in his thirtieth year, crossed the Atlantic to the United
States, making his way at once to Iowa. Taking up his abode in Emmet
county, he worked on a farm until 1888 and during that period carefully
saved his earnings until his industry and economy had brought him
enough capital to enable him to purchase land. He then became ownet-
of the south half of the northeast quarter of section 2, Twelve Mile
Lake township, and afterward purchased forty'acres adjoining his farm
on the south, -thus making it a tract of one hundred 'and twenty Acres,
which he has since carefully and successfully conducted. He 'now has
a well improved farm property and the practical and progressive methods
which he follows in cultivating his fields result in winning substantial
harvests.
In 1876 Mr. Egertson. was united in marriage to Miss Christie
Nestegard, a daughter of Lars and Bertha Nestegard, also natives of
Norway. To Mr. and Mrs. Egertson were born seven children: Erik;
Louis and Gundy, both at home; Stephen,- deceased; Belle, at home;
Helene, now the wife of A. H. Gunderson, of Twelve Mile Lake township;
and Emma, the wife of John Nelson, who is living in Wallingford, Iowa.
The parents are members of the Norwegian Lutheran church and
guide their lives according to its teachings. In his political views Mr.
Egertson is a republican and has held a number of township offices, to
which he has been called by his fellow townsmen, who recognize his
loyalty and progressiveness in matters of citizenship. He'has won s'uc-
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EMMET AND DICKINSON COUNTIES 321
cess through hard work, earnest effort and persistency of purpose and
is now one of the substantial agriculturists of the community.
His eldest son, Erik Egertson, was born in Norway, January 29,
1877, and was therefore a little lad of four years when his parents
came to the new world. At the usual age he entered the district schools,
in which he pursued his education until he reached the age of sixteen.
He then began working for his father on the home farm and also fol-
lowed carpentering until he reached the age of twenty-six. In the mean-
time, or when he had attained his majority, he purchased the west half
of the southeast quarter of section. 2, Twelve Mile Lake township, and
five years later he began farming upon that tract of land. He has since
given his attention 'to general agricultural pursuits and has followed
progressive methods in all that he has undertaken, transforming his
place into a highly improved and productive farm..
In 1903 Erik Egertson-was married to Miss Sophia Myhre, a daugh-
ter of Ole and Gunild (Brunweld) Myhre, of Center township, Emmet
county. They have five children: Hagbert, Oswald, Ernest, Kermit and
Lauritz. Erik Egertson has served as school director and, like his father,
is interested in all those forces which tend to advance the welfare and
progress of his community. At the same time he is, like his father,
a representative agriculturist of his section of the county, leading a life
of honorable activity fraught with good results.
JOHN KORRECT.
John Korrect was one of the many successful farmers who after
accumulating a compete-nee removed to Armstrong, there enjoying a
period of rest from labor. He passed away here in April, 1914, when
sixty-eight years old. A native of Germany, his birth occurred in
Cologne on the. 24th of March, 1846, and he was a son of, Wymer and
Helen (Hiprich) Korrect. At an early day in the development of the
middle west the family emigrated from Germany to the United States,
the voyage requiring seventy-seven days, and about 1856 located in Peru,
Illinois. The father purchased land in that vicinity and farmed there
until his death in 1883. The mother died sixteen years later.
John Korrect began his education in Germany and completed it in
the schools of, Peru, Illinois. , He early became familiar. with practical
methods of farm work and remained with his parents until he was
twenty-three years old, when he began farming on his own account in
Illinois. It was in 1893 that he purchased land in Kossuth county, Iowa,
and for eighteen years he gave his entire attention to the cultivation
of that place. At length he removed to Armstrong, where he lived in
honorable retirement until his death. He was a stockholder in the First
National Bank of Armstrong. The success which he.gained was the
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322 EMMET AND DICKINSON COUNTIES
result of his industry, his good management and his thrift and his many
excellent qualities commended him to the esteem of his fellows.
On the 18th of November, 1869, Mr. Korrect was united in mar-
riage to Miss Sophia Trecker, a daughter of Henry and Ann M.
(Brochite) Trecker, also natives of Germany. The family came to
America in 1853, the mother and four children locating in Peru, Illinois.
The father was taken sick en route and died after an illness of only three
days and was buried at sea. Two years after her arrival in this country
Mrs. Trecker was again married and for many years her second husband
engaged in farming in the Prairie state. Her demise occurred, in July,
1912, when she was eighty-eight years of age. To Mr. and Mrs. Korrect
were born ten children, as follows: William, who is farming in Minnesota;
John P., an architect and civil engineer, who resides with his mother;
George, who is living retired in Armstrong; Anna, the wife of Edward
Scully, of Kossuth county; Elizabeth, the wife of Edward Reilly, of Lone-
rock, Iowa; Josephine, who married Albert Turnbaugh, of Swea City,
Iowa; Ida, the wife of Anton Guerdet, of Kossuth county, Iowa; Henry,
who died in March, 1912, when twenty-eighth years old; Rosa, at home;
and Minnie, the wife of Fred C. Boland, of Armstrong.
Mr. Korrect did not consider himself bound by allegiance to any
party but voted for the man whom he deemed best fitted for the office
in question. His religious faith was that of the Catholic church. His
demise was widely regretted and there are many who still hold him in
affectionate memory.
W. A. DE LONG.
W. A. De Long, the well-known and popular mayor of Terril, Iowa, was
born in Marshall county, Illinois, on the 13th of May, 1871, and is a son
of Abraham De Long, who in early life engaged in teaching in that state
but later followed farming in Marshall county, where he died in 1892.
Our subject was only six weeks old when his mother passed away and his
father subsequently married again. He remained at home up to his
fifteenth year and then started out to make his own way in the world.
For the first few years he worked in a livery stable and was employed
at various other occupations, but since twenty years of age has devoted
his attention principally to the drainage business. For some time he
worked on small ditches on Illinois farms but in 1893 he went to Manson,
Calhoun county, Iowa, where he spent two years and then removed to
Greene county, this state. When the state drainage law was passed Mr.
De Long took up the drainage business in earnest and made some of
the first ditches dug in this state. During the following five years he
was one of the most prominent drainage men in Iowa. In the spring
of 1913 he came to Terril, Dickinson county, and took charge of the larg-
est drainage proposition that has ever been undertaken in the county, and
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W. A. DE LONG
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EMMET AND DICKINSON COUNTIES 325
up to 1916 he had constructed the largest drainage systems in the state.
For the past eight years he has had in his employ f rom one hundred to
one hundred and fifty men. At present he is engaged on a large drainage
proposition in Greene county and has three drainage ditches under con-
struction in Dickinson county. Success has attended his efforts along this
line and in all his undertakings he has, steadily prospered. In March,
1916, he established an automobile business in Terril, which is now in
charge of his son Charles, who is conducting a modern garage at that place.
Beside his town property Mr. De Long owns three hundred and twenty
acres of land in Milford township, Dickinson county, and one hundred
and sixty acres near Pipestone, Minnesota.
In 1895 Mr. De Long was united in marriage to Miss Myrtle Arch
of Calhoun county, Iowa, and to them have been born three children,
Charles W., Maud G., and Ralph G., all at home. Mrs. De Long is an
active member of the Christian church and is connected with the Ladies
Aid Society. She is also a member of the Embroidery Club of Terril, of
which she -is treasurer, and both she and Mr. De Long hold membership
in the Eastern Star. He belongs to Terril Lodge No. 612, A. F. & A. M.
and to the Brotherhood of American Yeomen. The republican party finds
in him a stanch supporter of its principles and in the spring of 1916 he
was elected mayor of Terril, in which capacity he is still serving, with
credit to himself and to the entire satisfaction of his constituents. He
is one of the representative citizens of Dickinson county, taking an active
and commendable interest in public affairs and doing everything in his
power to promote the interests of his town and county. He is widely
and favorably known and has a host of friends in the commuinty where
he resides.
KNUDT BONNICKSEN.
Knudt Bonnicksen, who is giving his undivided attention to the
operation of a good farm of eighty acres on section 13, Denmark town-
ship, was born in Clinton, Iowa, on the 14th of June, 1885. His parents,
Jurgen and Laura Bonnicksen, were born in Denmark but emigrated to
the United States many years ago and after living for a time in Clinton,
Iowa, removed to Kossuth county, where the father is now farming.
Knudt Bonnicksen, who is the firstborn of a family of nine children,
attended the public schools of Kossuth county until he was sixteen years
old and later was for two terms a student in Elkhorn College at Elk-
horn, Iowa. He assisted his father with the operation of the home
place until he was twenty-five years old and then came to Denmark
township, Emmet county, where he rented land for four years. Two
years were spent as a renter in Kossuth county, but at the end of that
time he returned to Denmark township, Emmet county, and bought the
west half of the southeast quarter of section 13, on which he has since
resided. He has made a number of improvements upon his farm and
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326 EMMET AND DICKINSON COUNTIES
is careful to conserve the fertility of the soil. He is up-to-date and at
the same time practical in his methods and receives a good annual income
from his land.
Mr. Bonnicksen was united in marriage on the 26th of January,
1910, to Miss Gina Toft, a daughter of Hans and Abilena Toft, who
were among the first settlers of Denmark township and are now living
retired in Ringsted. Mr. and Mrs. Bonnicksen are the parents of three
children, namely, Vivian, Chalmer and Harry.
. Mr. Bonnicksen supports the republican party at the polls, but has
not been otherwise active in politics. He is a member of St. John's
Danish Lutheran church and fraternally is identified with the Danish
Brotherhood. He has been entirely dependent upon his own resources
since starting out in life for himself and the prosperity which he has
gained is an indication of his ability and industry.
QUINTUS C. FULLER, M. D.
Dr. Quintus C. Fuller. has gained a large practice in Milford and
ranks among the successful physicians of Dickinson county. He erected
the Milford Hospital in 1908 and has,since had charge of its manage-
ment. A native of Illinois, he was born in Pawpaw on the 29th of
July, 1867, a son of Andrew J. and Susan (Colton) Fuller, both of whom
were born in Vermont, where the father followed farming until his
removal to Emmet county, Iowa. He bought land in Center township
and for many years engaged in its cultivation, but in 1900 removed to
Milford, making his home thereafter with his son Quintus until he was
called by death in 1914. He had long survived his wife, who died in
1887 and was buried in Okoboji cemetery.
Quintus C. Fuller attended the public schools until he was fourteen
years of age and supplemented the education so acquired by study in
the Ames College of Agriculture And Mechanic Arts, graduating from
the veterinary department of that institution in 1890. Subsequently he
took a medical course in Drake University and received the M. D. degree
with the class of 1892. He located for practice in Harlan, Iowa, and
two years later came to Milford, Dickinson county, where he has since
remained. He has kept informed on the newest developments in medical
science and has been very successful in curing disease. In 1908 he
erected the Milford Hospital, which has afforded needed facilities for
expert medical and surgical treatment.
In 1899 Dr. Fuller was united in marriage to Miss Florence Guthrie,
a daughter of J. C. and Phoebe Guthrie, of Milford. She passed away
in 1912, leaving two children: Lucile, who is now attending school in
St. Albans, Vermont; and Stanley, who is a student in the schools of
Milford. In 1913 Dr. Fuller married Miss Opal Gillette, whose parents,
W. R. and Eunice Gillette, are .living on a farm' in Milford township.
One daughter, Grace, has been born to this Union.
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EMMET AND DICKINSON COUNTIES 327
Dr. Fuller is a republican in politics and finds time to take an active
part in public affairs. He was for some time a member of the town
council and for the past eighteen years has served on the school board.
Fraternally he is well known, belonging to all the Masonic bodies, the
Knights of Pythias and the Modern Woodmen of America and along
strictly professional lines he holds membership in the County and State
Medical Societies and in the American Medical Association.
JULIUS A. MATHIESON.
Julius A. Mathieson, of Ringsted, is engaged in the collection busi-
ness and is also a justice of the peace, his duties in that connection
making considerable demand upon his time and attention. His birth
occurred in Denmark, July 31, 1847, and he is one of the four children
born tu aacob and Louisa (Fredriksen) Mathieson. The father rented a
large dairy farm in Denmark, but felt that still better opportunities were
offered in the United States and accordingly in 1866 removed with his
family to this country and located in Marinette, Wisconsin. There he
and his son Julius were employed in a sawmill for about four years.
Subsequently he removed to Palo Alto county, where he homesteaded
land, and in that county both he and his wife passed away. They are
interred in a cemetery near Cylinder.
Julius A. Mathieson attended the public schools until he was con-
firmed and also took a course in a dairy school, from which he was
graduated at the age of eighteen. He became overseer of a dairy farm,
working in that capacity until he accompanied the family to America.
In 1870 removal was made to Fairfield township, Palo Alto county, Iowa,
and there he homesteaded land on section 2. For thirty years he farmed
his homestead and the energy and good judgment which have always
characterized him led to his success as an agriculturist. In 1900 he
removed to Ringsted and for a time engaged in merchandising in con-
nection with his son-in-law, E. T. Sorem. After two years he disposed
of his interests to Carl Iversen and subsequently was for a year engaged
in the implement business, but sold out to Fink Brothers. He is now
dividing his time between his duties as justice of the peace and the
management of a collection business, in which difficult field he has been
quite successful.
In 1873 Mr. Mathieson was united in marriage to Miss Hannah
Nelson, a daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Nels Swendson, who passed their
entire lives in Sweden. To Mr. and Mrs. Mathieson have been born
eight children: Anna, who is now Mrs. Louis Christian and resides upon
the homestead in Fairfield township, Palo Alto county; Emma, the wife
of E. T. Sorem; Ida, now Mrs. J. J. Fink, of Ringsted;- Nettie. who
married Peter Nissen, of Orange City, Iowa; Fred, who died when eleven
years old; Minnie, the wife of Carl Johnson, of Ringsted; Andrew, who
died when three years old; and Clarence J., at home.
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328 EMMET AND DICKINSON COUNTIES
Mr. Mathieson believes thoroughly in the policies of the republican
party and supports the candidates of that organization at the polls. He
was a member of the town council for several years and for two terms
filled acceptably the office of mayor of Ringsted, forwarding in every
way possible the interests of the municipality. He belongs to St. Paul's
Danish Lutheran church and no movement seeking to moral welfare of
the community lacks his loyal support. He began his career without
capital and has at all times been dependent upon his own resources,
but has proven equal to the demands made upon him and has accumulated
more than a competence. In addition to his fine farm in Palo Alto
county he owns an attractive modern residence in Ringsted.
C. G. GUGE.
The year 1890 witnessed the arrival of C. G. Guge in Emmet county,
where he has since made his home. He is today the owner of an ex-
cellent farm in Emmet township, which he has improved according to
modern, progressive ideas. He has always made good use of his time
and opportunities since starting out in life for himself when eighteen
years of age. He was born in Germany, January 21, 1851, and was there
reared and educated, remaining in that country until he reached the
age of eighteen years, when he bade adieu to friends and native land and
sailed for America. He first located in Ohio, where he worked at the
shoemaker's trade for three years and on the expiration of that period
he became a resident of Nebraska, where he engaged in the cultivation
of a rented farm for four years. In 1890 he removed to Emmet county,
Iowa, and bought the farm upon which he now makes his home-an ex-
cellent tract of land in Emmet township which he has converted into rich
and arable fields, annually gathering therefrom substantial harvests of
the grains best adapted to soil and climatic conditions here. He has im-
proved his place with fine buildings and in addition to an attractive resi-
dence has large barns and outbuildings which furnish ample shelter for
grain and stock. He has also planted an extensive orchard and has large
and small fruits of all kinds. He makes a specialty of stock raising, which
constitutes an important branch of his business.
In January, 1883, Mr. Guge was married to Miss Marie Schafer,
also a native of Germany, and in the passing years eleven children have
been born to them: Paulina, now deceased; Ernest G.; Carolina S., the
wife of J. Herbronson; Katie, the wife of Claude Jackman, of Minnesota;
Marie, the wife of Albert Aasby, of Minnesota; Carl J.; William; John,
Louisa; Lawrence; and Martin.
The parents are members of the Lutheran church and are people of
genuine personal worth, enjoying the high regard of all with whom they
come in contact. Mr. Guge is a republican and has filled a number of
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EMMET AND DICKINSON COUNTIES 331
local offices, serving as road supervisor, as township trustee and as school
director for a number of years. Laudable ambition prompted Mr. and
Mrs. Guge to come to the new world. They felt that they might have
better business opportunities on this side the Atlantic and they have here
made good use of their chances, Mr. Guge carefully and persistently
carrying on his business affairs, while his wife has wisely managed the
interests of the household and thus ably rounded out and supplemented
the labors of her husband. Both are well known in the community where
they make their home and their genuine worth has gained for them many
friends.
NELS P. PETERSON.
On the list of honored dead in Emmet county appears the name
of Nels P. Peterson, who for a long period was actively, successfully and
honorably identified with the agricultural interests of this section of
the state. He made his home on a farm on sections 17 and 18, High
Lake township. His birth occurred in Norway, July 5, 1835, and when
a boy he came to the new world, first making his way to Wisconsin,
where he attained his majority. In that state he was married May 14,
1860, to Miss Betsy Erickson, who was born in Norway March 26,
1836, and was a daughter of Ole and Julia (Goorie) Erickson. Her
mother died while they -were upon the sea enroute for the new world,
in 1857, after which the father took his children to Wisconsin, where
he lived for some time and then removed with his family to Emmet
county, Iowa, where his remaining days were passed.
Mr. and Mrs. Peterson became residents of Emmet county in 1860
and established their home upon a farm on sections 17 and 18, High Lake
township, comprising two hundred and thirty acres of rich and pro-
ductive land. With characteristic energy Mr. Peterson began to develop
and improve his place, but at the time of the Civil war he put aside
all personal and business considerations in order to espouse the cause
of the Union and went to the front. It was while serving his country
that his health became impaired and he never afterward fully recovered
but passed away in the '70s. He left to his family the priceless heritage
of an untarnished name and his memory is yet cherished by many who
knew him.
To Mr. and Mrs, Peterson were born six children: Peter, deceased;
Peter, who was the second of the name and is now living in the state
of Washington; George, who has departed this life; Ole, living in Wash-
ington; and Julia and Gertenia, both now deceased.
Mrs. Peterson still owns the old homestead farm which she has
always occupied but now rents the land, deriving therefrom a substantial
income. She is a consistent member of the Lutheran church and is
one of the well known residents of High Lake township, where she has
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332 EMMET AND DICKINSON COUNTIES
now made her home for much more than a half century. She has lived
to witness notable changes here as the work of transformation and
improvement has been carried steadily forward and she can tell many
an interesting tale of the early days when pioneer conditions were pre-
valent and the county bore little resemblance to present-day conditions.
FRANK CARPENTER.
Frank Carpenter, who since 1888 has been connected with the
Estherville Democrat and has been owner and editor of the paper since
November, 1896, is now also filling the position of postmaster in Esther-
ville. Iowa numbers him among her native sons, for his birth occurred
in Webster City, November 5, 1870. His parents -were Charles and
Louise P. (Miller) Carpenter. In the schools of Webster City and of
Estherville he pursued his education and his early life was devoted to
agricultural pursuits, but later he took up the newspaper business, in
which he has since been engaged, securing a position on the Estherville
Democrat in 1888. Finding this pursuit congenial, he worked his way
upward and in November, 1896, took over the paper by purchase and
has since been its owner and publisher, making it bne of the chief demo-
cratic organs and leading newspapers in the northwestern part of the
state. He also has other business interests, being one of the stock-
holders and directors of the Iowa Savings Bank of Estherville.
Mr. Carpenter is identified with several fraternal organizations, hav-
ing membership with the Elks, the Woodmen, the Homesteaders and the
Moose. In politics he has always been an earnest democrat since age
conferred upon him the right of franchise and from 1910 until 1914
he served as chairman of the democratic county central committee. In
July, 1913, he was appointed by President Wilson to the position of
postmaster of Estherville and has since served in that capacity. He
has ever stood for progress and improvement in community affairs as
well as for advancement in matters of national importance and he is
recognized as a splendid type of American manhood and chivalry.
L. E. CRIM.
L. E. Crim, postmaster at Wallingford, to which position he was
appointed on the 12th of January, 1916, is a native son of Emmet
bounty, his birth having occurred at Estherville, August 18, 1888. His
parents were A. A. and Eva (Brown) Crim, the former a native of
Boone county, Iowa, and the latter, of Massachusetts. About forty years
ago A. A. Crim took up his abode in Emmet county, where he and his
wife are still living, being among the well known and worthy farming
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EMMET AND DICKINSON COUNTIES 333
people of this section of the state. In their family were four children
and the family circle yet remains unbroken by the hand of death.
The usual experiences of the farm bred boy came to L. E. Crim in
the period of his youth. Heattended the district schools and through
the summer months aided in the work of the fields, early becoming
familiar with all the duties and labors that fall to the lot of the agri-
culturist. In 1913 he engaged in the hardware and implement business
at Wallingford and has since conducted his store in that city. He carries
a carefully selected line, representing the leading manufacturers of the
country, and from the beginning his trade has constantly grown. He
is also filling the position of postmaster, as previously indicated, thus
becoming one of the active officials of his city.
In 1911 Mr. Crim was married to Miss Gay Shaffer, a native of
Grundy county, Iowa, and a daughter of W. A. and Lydia Shaffer, who
are now residents of Waterloo, this state. Mr. and Mrs. Crim have
become the parents of a son, Keith W., who was born on the 18th of
June, 1912.
Mr. Crim has always been a democrat since age conferred upon
him the right of franchise and gives stalwart support to the party,
believing firmly in its principles. His entire life has been passed in
Emmet county, where he has a very wide and favorable acquaintance,
and he is now numbered among its enterprising and substantial young
business men.
OLE OPSAL.
Ole Opsal, a well known and up-to-date farmer residing on section
3, Armstrong Grove township, was born in Norway, January 31, 1874.
His parents, Johannas and Johanna (Christenson) Johnson, were like-
wise natives of that country, where the father engaged in carpentering
during his active life. , He passed away in 1875 but the mother is still
living in Norway.
Ole Opsal grow to manhood in Norway and there received his edu-
cation. On leaving home he went to sea and was a sailor for four
years, during that time visiting most parts of the world. In 1893 he
came to America and for a year was employed as a farm hand in La Salle
county, Illinois. He next removed to Shelby county, Iowa, where he
worked for others for seven years, after which he made his way to
Emmet county. Here he operated rented land for five years but at the
end of that time bought one hundred and sixty acres on section 3, Arm-
strong Grove township, which he has since converted into one of the
best improved farms in the county. He is giving the greater part of
his attention to the raising of thoroughbred shorthorn cattle, feeding
about two carloads of cattle a year, and he has gained a high standing
among the cattle raisers of this section of the state. He has prospered
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334 EMMET AND DICKINSON COUNTIES
financially and not only owns his valuable farm but also is financially
interested in the Farmers Elevator Company and the Farmers Creamery
Company, both of Armstrong.
Mr. Opsal was united in marriage on the 4th of December, 1899, to
Miss Mary Johnson, and they have become the parents of eight chil-
dren, namely: Jennie, Mabel, Eunice, Otis, Orville, Theodore, Ruby and
Sadie, but the last named died in November, 1904.
The republican party has a stanch adherent in Mr. Opsal and in
religious faith he is a Lutheran. He has never regretted his emigration
to this country, for here he has found opportunities, the utilization of
which has enabled him to gain a gratifying measure of success. He has
many warm personal friends throughout the county and is recognized as a
man of genuine worth.
CHARLES F. MAUSS.
Charles F. Mauss, president of the First National Bank at Milford,
Dickinson county, Iowa, has proved efficient and reliable in the discharge
of his important duties and ranks among the representative bankers of
Dickinson county. He was born in La Salle county, Illinois, on the 29th
of April, 1880, a son of Henry and Mary (Moehl) Mauss, natives of Ger-
many and Maryland respectively. The family resided in Illinois -until
1890, when removal was made to Wright county, Iowa, where -the father
purchased land whi& he operated for a number of years. Both he and
his wife are now living retired in Spencer, Iowa.
Charles F. Mauss, who is the third in order of birth in a family of
eleven children, began working in a bank in Belmond, Iowa, when fifteen
years old, remaining there for three years and seven months. He was
next employed by a lumber company in that town for a year and a half
and then devoted a year to the operation of the home farm. In 1902 he
came to Milford as assistant cashier of the First National Bank, with
which he has since been continuously connected. He was promoted to
the position of cashier and served in that capacity until January 1, 1917,
when he was made president and as such directs the policy of the insti-
tution. He realizes that the confidence of the community is necessary for
the permanent prosperity of a banking institution and has made it his
first care to protect the depositors and stockholders from loss. The sound
policy which he has followed has received the endorsement of the public
and the bank has a large and growing patronage. It was organized in
1884 as a private bank and in 1900 was nationalized with Peter Ras-
mussen as the president. He continued in that office until the 1st of Jan-
uary, 1917, when he was succeeded by Mr. Mauss, and P. 0. Bjorenson
became cashier. The institution is capitalized for thirty-five thousand
dollars and is housed in its own building, a fine brick structure erected in
1911.
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CHARLE"S F. MAUSS
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EMMET AND DICKINSON COUNTIES 337
Mr. Mauss was married in 1904 to Miss Frieda Rasmussen, a daugh-
ter of Peter and Mary Rasmussen. His political allegiance is given to the
republican party and he was formerly a member of the town council.
Since 1903 he has served on the school board and is always willing to give
of his time and energy to the solution of problems pertaining to the wel-
fare of the schools. He belongs to the Congregational church and takes
a commendable interest in the furtherance of its work.
W. H. McCLUNE.
W. H. McClune, who is successfully engaged in farming on section
21, Lincoln township, Emmet county, is a native of Iowa, his birth
having occurred in Keokuk county on September 23, 1883. His parents,
William R. and Elizabeth (Galbraith) McClune, were both born in Illinois,
but during their childhood accompanied their respective parents to Iowa,
one family settling on the county line in Keokuk county, and the other
in Iowa county. After their marriage they located on a farm in the
former county, where Mr. McClune resided up to the time of his death
which occurred in 1909. His wife passed away in 1916.
In the common schools of this state W. H. McClune acquired his
education and in early life became familiar with agricultural pursuits.
In 1906 he began farming on his own account, operating rented land in
Poweshiek county for a time. The following year, however, he came to
Emmet county and located upon his present home farm which had
previously been purchased by his father. After the latter's death he
acquired the property through inheritance and has since engaged in its
operation. In connection with general farming he breeds thoroughbred
Shire horses, and in his undertakings he is prospering, being regarded
as one of the most successful farmers in Lincoln township.
On the 11th of March, 1913, Mr. McClune was united in marriage to
Miss Ethel Adams of Decatur county, Iowa, and to them have been born
two children, Harland A. and Melba E. In politics Mr. McClune is a
republican and he takes a commendable interest in public affairs, giving
his support to all worthy enterprises calculated to advance the public
welfare.
WILLIAM EDWIN BRADLEY, M. D.
Dr. William Edwin Bradley, successfully engaged in the practice of
medicine at Estherville, comes to this field well equipped by liberal uni-
versity and college training for the responsible duties which devolve
upon him in this connection. He was born in LaCrosse county, Wis-
consin, February 14, 1865, a son of Albert 0. and Jennie (Mois) Bradley.
<<PAGE-DIVIDER>>
0038 EMMET AND DICKINSON COUNTIES
The father was born at Spring Prairie, Walworth county, Wisconsin,
November 13, 1838. The mother, a native of England, born April 11,
1840, came to America when four years of age and passed away in
Estherville on the 9th of July, 1911. The family lived for many years
in La Crosse county and during the period of his youth William E.
Bradley mastered the branches of learning that constitute the curriculum
of the public schools there, becoming a high school pupil at Sparta.
Subsequently he entered the University of Wisconsin, in which he
remained a student from 1886 until 1890, winning the Bachelor of Science
degree. He next entered the Rush Medical College of Chicago and com-
pleted his professional course by graduation with the class of 1892.
For six months he practiced in Stanley, Wisconsin, and since ~Tovember,
1892, has resided continuously in Estherville, where during the inter-
vening period of twenty-five years he has built up a very successful and
gratifying practice. He is most conscientious in the performance of
all his professional duties, recognizing fully the obligations and respon-
sibilities that devolve upon him, and he has ever kept well informed
concerning the latest discoveries in medical science, and while never
hasty in discarding old and time-tried methods, he is yet quick to appre-
ciate the worth of new ideas advanced and to utilize them in his pro-
fessional labors.
On the 17th of July, 1895, in Estherville, Iowa, Dr. Bradley was
united in marriage to Miss Eva C. Robinson, daughter of John M. and
Martha Robinson. They are now the parents of two children, Janet
Marian and William Robinson. Dr. Bradley and his wife are consistent
members of the Presbyterian church and in social circles they occupy an
enviable position, the hospitality of the best homes of the city and sur-
rounding country being cordially extended to them in appreciation of
their sterling worth. Dr. Bradley is also a well known Mason, holding
membership in lodge, chapter and commandery, but he makes all other
interests subservient to his professional duties and in his chosen calling
he has continuously progressed by reason of his wide study, his broad
experience and his sympathetic and almost intuitive understanding of
people.
JOHN SILVER BLOW.
John Silver Blow, who is now living retired in Spirit Lake, was
for many years actively identified with the agricultural interests of
Dickinson county and later filled the office of county auditor for three
terms in a most creditable and satisfactory manner. A native of Canada,
he was born in Woodstock, Ontario, October 203, 1861, and was a son of
Mahlon and Violet (Naysmith) Blow. The father was also born in
Ontario, where he was reared and educated, and after reaching man-
hood followed farming in Ontario until 1862, when he came to the
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EMMET AND DICKINSON COUNTIES 339
United States, locating on land which he purchased east of Woodstock in
McHenry county, Illinois. After spending six years in that locality he
removed to Kane county, Illinois, and farmed in Plato township, near
Elgin, until 1884, when he sold his land and retired, becoming a resident
of Estherville, Emmet county, Iowa. He made his home in that city
until 1892, when he removed to Grinnell, Iowa, in order that his chil-
dren might attend college at that place. There his wife died and he
subsequently went to Lac qui Parle county, Minnesota, where he pur-
chased a farm-which his sons operated. There he passed away in Febru-
ary, 1905. His wife was born at Newart Hill, Scotland, and was a
young lady, when, in 1855, she went to Canada. They were married
at Woodstock, Canada, on the 15th of May, 1856.
In the family of this worthy couple were ten children, all of whom
are still living, namely: Cooper J., now a merchant of Griffin, Saskat-
chewan, Canada; Jennie, the wife of James Wallace, of Austin, Texas;
John Silver, of this review; Newman C., a farmer of Sugar City, Idaho;
Ada, the wife of Edward Tompkins, a grain dealer of Minneapolis,
Minnesota; Lulu, a resident of Beaumont, Texas; Archie, a farmer of
Chugwater, Wyoming; Frank T., a physician and surgeon of Call, Texas;
Violet, the wife of Fred L. Abel, a merchant of Grinnell, Iowa; and
Keith W., a traveling salesman.
It was during the infancy of John Silver Blow that the family
removed to Illinois, and his early education was largely acquired in the
district schools of Plato township, Kane county, that state. This was
supplemented by a course at Elgin Academy in Elgin, Illinois. In the
meantime he assisted his father in the operation of the home farm
and subsequently taught school in Kane county. In 1883 he came to
Dickinson county and purchased the northwest quarter of section 13,
Lloyd township, where he followed farming until 1894. In that year he
embarked in the real estate business in Terril but still continued to look
after his agricultural interests. He finally retired from business on
being appointed to fill out an unexpired term as county auditor of Dick-
inson county and so acceptably did he fill the position that he was elected
to the office in 1910 and reelected in 1912 and 1914, retiring oh the 1st
of January, 1917, with a record of which he has every reason to be
proud.
On the Sth of January, 1902, at Spirit Lake, Mr. Blow was united
in marriage to Miss May Kendrick, who was born near Barneveld, Wis-
consin, where she was reared and educated. In 1899 she accompanied
her mother, Mary (Evans) Kendrick, on her removal to Dickinson
county, Iowa. Her father, John Kendrick, was a native of Wales and
was twenty years of age when he came to the new world and settled
near Barneveld in Iowa county, Wisconsin, where he followed farming
until his death. His widow was also a native of Wales and was but
three years-of age when brought to America. For some years she
resided in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, and when a young lady went to
Wisconsin, where she was married. She is now a resident of Lloyd town-
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340 EMMET AND DICKINSON COUNTIES
ship, Dickinson county, Iowa. Mr. and Mrs. Blow have two children:
Leta, born in Terril, December 2, 1902; and Wayne J., born in Terril,
March 27, 1907.
Mr. Blow affiliates with the republican party and both he and his
wife are active and consistent members of the Methodist Episcopal
church, in which he is serving as steward. He is one of the represent-
ative citizens of Dickinson county, whose public and private life are
alike above reproach, and he is held in the highest esteem by all who
know him.
NELS MICKELSON.
Nels Mickelson, a resident farmer of Twelve Mile Lake township,
living on section 2, is a representative of that substantial class of citizens
that Norway has furnished to Iowa and that has contributed to the agri-
cultural development of Emmet county. He was born in Norway, January
17Y 1874, his parents being Mickel and Anna Mickelson, who were also
farming people. They had a family of five children and in 1885 they left
their native country for the new world. Crossing the Atlantic, they did
not tary on the eastern coast but made their way at once into the interior
of the country, establishing their home in Jackson county, Minnesota.
The father was employed at farm labor there and subsequently engaged
in farming in Dickinson county. His entire life was given to the culti-
vation of the fields up to the time when death ended his labors, and his
remains were laid to rest in the Riverside cemetery at Wallingford. His
widow survives and is now living with her son, Nels.
Having spent the first eleven years of his life in his native country,
Nels Mickelson came to the -new world with his parents and through the
period of his boyhood and youth worked with his father, so that he early
became familiar with the practical methods of tilling the soil and caring
for the crops. He has never cared to change his occupation, feeling that
farm life gives him abundant scope for his energy and industry-his
dominant qualities. He has purchased one hundred and twenty acres of
land on the southwest quarter of section 2, Twelve Mile Lake township,
and his farm is an excellent property now highly cultivated and well
improved.
It was in 1898 that Mr. Mickelson was united in marriage to Miss
Anna Ellefson, a daughter of Ellef and Birgit Ellefson, who became resi-
dents of Twelve Mile Lake township. Her father has passed away and
his widow is now living with her son, Ellef Ellefson, Jr., upon a farm in
Twelve Mile Lake township. Mr. and Mrs. Mickelson have become the
parents of three children: Adelia, Melvin and Norman, who are all at
home. The family adhere to the faith of the Norwegian Lutheran church,
to which Mr. and Mrs. Mickelson belong. His political views accord with
the principles of the republican party and he regards its platform as the
<<PAGE-DIVIDER>>
MR. AND MRS. NELS MICKELSON
<<PAGE-DIVIDER>>
EMMET AND DICKINSON COUNTIES 343
best exponent of the principles of good government. His life record indi-
cates what may be accomplished by persistent, earnest effort, for he
started out empty handed and has since been dependent upon his own
resources. He early recognized the eternal principle that industry wins,
and he has made industry the rule of his life.
HANS K. BONNICKSEN.
One of the prosperous farmers and leading citizens of Denmark
township, Emmet county, is Hans K. Bonnicksen, who, like most of the
residents of that locality is of Scandinavian birth. He was born in Den-
mark on the 27th of February, 1865, and is the third in a family of six
children, their parents being Knud and Katrina Bonnicksen. In 1872 the
father brought his family to America and settled in Clinton, Iowa, where
be was employed as a teamster for two years. The following six years
were spent near Malone, Iowa, where he engaged in farming on rented
land, but at the end of that time he returned to Clinton, where he again
made his home for two years. Coming to Emmet county in 1883 he pur-
chased the southeast quarter of section 23, Denmark township, and later
added to this the south half of the northeast quarter of the same section,
whereon he continued to reside for several years, his time and energies
being devoted to the cultivation and improvement of his farm. During
the last few years of his life, however, he lived retired, first in Armstrong
and later in Ringsted, where he passed away July 18, 1913. His wife
had died on the 6th of November, 1902, and both were laid to rest in St.
Paul's cemetery.
Reared under the parental roof, Hans K. Bormicksen attended the
neighboring schools until sixteen years of age and gave his father the
benefit of his services upon the home farm until he attained his majority.
His life has practically been devoted to agricultural pursuits and at the
age of twenty-six years he purchased the north half of the southeast quar-
ter of section 22, Denmark township, to which he subsequently added the
north half of the south half of that quarter section, making one hundred
and twenty acres in all. Still later he purchased the north half of the
south half of the northwest quarter of section 23 and has since been actively
engaged in the operation of this land.
In 1892 Mr. Bonnicksen married Miss Lena Schulz, a daughter of
Peter and Krogh Schulz, who came to this country from Denmark and
were early settlers of Denmark township, Emmet county. Her father is
deceased and is buried in St. John's cemetery, but her mother is still living
and is now Mrs. N. C. Nielsen, of Ringsted. The children born to Mr.
and Mrs. Bonnicksen are Carl, Katrina, Christina and Arnold, all at home.
The family hold membership in St. John's Lutheran church, and Mr.
Bormicksen affiliates with the republican party. He has been called upon
to serve as township clerk two years, school director one year and road
<<PAGE-DIVIDER>>
344 EMMET AND DICKINSON COUNTIES
supervisor one year. For a number of years he has been a director of the
Ringsted Creamery Company and is also a director of the Farmers Savings
Bank of Ringsted. In business affairs he has steadily prospered owing to
his wise judgment and untiring industry and he now ranks among the
well-to-do farmers and representative citizens of his community.
CHARLES REPPIEN.
Charles Reppien, manager and butter maker with the Farmers
Creamery Company at Wallingford and thus well known in business
circles of Emmet county, was born in Denmark, March 24, 1893. He
is therefore yet a young man and in all that he undertakes is actuated by
the spirit of enterprise and progress. He was reared and educated in
his native country and learned the butter making trade in that land,
which is famous as a butter producing center. He worked at the business
there for four years before coming to America and in 1913 he bade adieu
to friends and native country and sailed for the new world, hoping to
find more remunerative employment on this side of the Atlantic. Cross-
ing the country to Wallingford, he soon obtained a position as butter
maker in a creamery there and his ability won him promotion to the
position of manager. He is now conducting a large business at the
creamery and has made its output famous for its excellence. There is
no phase of the butter making trade with which he is not familiar and
he is considered an expert in his line.
Mr. Reppien holds membership with the Modern Woodmen of America
at Wallingford and he gives his political allegiance to the republican party.
He is esteemed as an enterprising, progressive young man and one whose
advancement has been the legitimate and logical outcome of his own
labors and ability.
ALFRED M.JENSEN.
A fine farm on section 24, Denmark township, pays tribute to the
care and labor besto-%~red upon it by its owner, Alfred M. Jensen. He
was born in Denmark, April 6, 1873, the third in a family of seven
children, whose parents were Robert and Lorina Jensen. The mother
died when her son Alfred was but two years old and the father also
passed away in Denmark. He was a farmer by occupation.
Alfred M. Jensen is indebted for his education to the public schools
of Denmark, which he attended until he was confirmed. The next few
years were devoted to work on farms in that country but when nine-
teen years old he came to the United States and located near Goldfield,
Iowa. After working as a farm hand in that locality for a year and a
<<PAGE-DIVIDER>>
EMMET AND DICKINSON COUNTIES 345
half he came to Denmark township, Emmet county, i~ 1S95, and was
in the employ of various farmers of the township until 1900. He then
bought the north half of the southwest quarter of section 24, on which
he is still living. He devotes his entire time to the cultivation of the
fields and the care of his live stock and as the years pass his capital
is steadily increasing, for he manages his business interests well.
Mr. Jensen was married in 1902 to Miss Henriette Hansen, the
adopted daughter of Hans and Margaret Hansen, of Denmark town-
ship. Mrs. Hansen has passed away and is buried in St. John's ceme-
tery, but Mr. Hansen survives and is living in Ringsted. To Mr. and
Mrs. Jensen have been born three children, Harold, Myrtle and Severin.
The democratic party receives the hearty support of Mr. Jensen
and every duty devolving upon him as a citizen is discharged to the
full, but he has never sought official preferment. He belongs to the
Danish Brotherhood and is also a member of St. John's Danish Lutheran
church. He is entitled to the honor which is accorded a self-made man,
for he began his independent career empty handed and has been dependent
solely upon his own resources.
NELS HANSON.
NeIs Hanson has never had occasion to regret his choice of farming
as a life work, for he has met with gratifying success in the cultivation
of his land on section 9, Iowa Lake township. He was born in Norway,
June 12, 1852, a son of Nels and Annie (Larson) Hanson, also natives
of that country, where'the father engaged in farming and fishing. He
died there in 1S7S and the demise of his -wife occurred nineteen years
previously, or in 1859.
Mr. Hanson was reared under the parental roof and attended the
public schools in the acquirement of his education. When eighteen years
old he came to America and for some time was in the employ of farmers
in Polk county, Iowa. He next rented land in Hamilton county, this
state, for six years, and in 1887 came to Emmet county, Iowa, where he
has since resided. He operated rented land near Estherville for four years,
but in 1891 purchased his present place, which comprises eighty acres
on section 9, Iowa Lake township. He has improved the place in various
ways and during the twenty-six years that he has engaged in its opera-
tion has seldom failed to harvest good crops. He has also derived a
gratifying profit from his stock raising interests.
On the 12th of February, 187S, Mr. Hanson was married to Miss
Christine M. Stenerson and they became the parents of the following
children: Annie; Nels, who died in 18S1; Martha, now the wife of Fred
W. Cheever; Lewis; Jennie; Hannah; Clarence; Hazel; Sanford; and
Grace. In August, 1900, the wife and mother passed away and on
the 3d of March, 1905, Mr. Hanson married Mrs. Sarah (Stenerson)
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346 EMMET AND DICKINSON COUNTIES
Watland, a sister of his first wife and the widow of John Watland.
By her marriage to Mr. Watland, who died in June, 1903, she had
eleven children, two of whom died in infancy, the others being: Joseph,
John, Edith M. and Martin, all of whom are also now deceased; and
Edward, Jennie, Ollie, Eli and Irene, all of whom survive.
The republican party receives the loyal support of Mr. Hanson and
his keen interest in affairs concerning the public welfare is indicated by
the fact that for ten years he has served as a member of the school
board. In religious faith he is a Lutheran. He has found in the United
States the opportunities for advancement which he sought and has been
prompt and energetic in their utilization, thus gaining a place among
the substantial men of his locality.
C. C. GRAVATT.
C. C. Gravatt, cashier of the First National Bank of Terril, was
born in Traer, Tama county, Iowa, on the 10th of March, 1878, his
parents being Albert and Irena (Morse) Gravatt. The father is a
native of Celina, Ohio, and the mother of Belvidere, Illinois, and they
came to Iowa in childhood with their respective parents in the early
'50s. They attained adult age in Tama county and after reaching man's
estate the father took up the occupation of farming, which he followed
for many years, but during the past six or eight years he has lived
retired in Traer, enjoying a rest which he has truly earned and richly
deserves.
C. C. CravAtt had the usual experiences of the farm bred boy who
divides his time between the duties of the schoolroom, the pleasures of
the playground and the work of the fields. After attending the district
schools he continued his education in the high school at Traer and on
completing his studies there returned to the home farm, where he
remained until he had attained his majority. He then started out inde-
pendently and, thinking to find other pursuits more congenial to him
than agricultural life, he accepted a clerkship in a grocery store in
Traer, which position he occupied until the death of his employer eighteen
months later. He subsequently clerked in a hardware store for a short
time and in 1900 removed to Terril, where he accepted the position of
bookkeeper and assistant cashier in the bank of Terril. In 1906 Howard
Everett, who had been manager of the bank, sold his holdings to Harry
H. Buck and B. B. Van Steenburg, at which time Mr. Gravatt was
made cashier of the institution. In 1912 the bank was reorganized and
was nationalized and the present modern bank building was erected.
It is thoroughly equipped for the purpose intended and is one of the
fine bank buildings in the smaller towns of the state. Mr. Gravatt con-
tinues in the management of the bank and his enterprise and efforts
have contributed in very substantial measure to its success. He is familar
<<PAGE-DIVIDER>>
C. C. GRAVATT
<<PAGE-DIVIDER>>
~MMET AND DICKINSON COUNTIES 349
with every phase of the banking business and he does everything in
his power to further the interests of the institution through the safe-
guarding of the interests of depositors and the extension of a liberal
credit to a point that will not jeopardize the business entrusted to their
care.
In 1907 Mr. Gravatt was united in marriage to Miss Maud Win-
slow, of Terril, by whom he has two children, Mabel Charlotte and
Leonard Winslow. Fraternally he is identified with the Masons, belong-
ing to Richloyd Lodge, No. 612, A. F. & A. M., of Terril; Spirit Lake
Chapter, No. 132, R. A. M.; Esdraelon Commandery, No. 52, K. T.;
and Abu Bekr Temple, A. A. 0. N. M. S., of Sioux City, Iowa. Mr.
and Mrs. Gravatt are also members of Gloaming Chapter, No. 225, 0.
E. S. His political allegiance is given to the republican party and he
is a member of the town council and is vitally interested in all that
pertains to the advancement and welfare of Terril and for the past
ten years has been secretary of the school board. He was largely instru-
mental in bringing about the present efficient consolidated school sys-
tem that resulted in the erection of a school building valued at fifty
thousand dollars. He and his wife are members of the Methodist Epis-
copal church and their influence is always on the side of progress and
improvement, whether in behalf of the material, intellectual. social or
moral development of the community.
LARS HANSEN.
Lars Hansen, who was one of the progressive and successful farmers
of Denmark township, was a splendid representative of the excellent citi-
zens whom Denmark has given to Emmet county. He was born in that
country October 9, 1849, and was one of a family of seven children whose
parents were Hans and Anna Marie Larsen. The father was a small
farmer in Denmark and there both he and the mother spent their entire
lives.
Lars Hansen received his education in the schools of his native country
and remained there until 1872, when at the age of about twenty-three years
he crossed the Atlantic to the United States and continued his journey
westward to Clinton, Iowa. After working on a railroad there for a time
he went to the vicinity of Cedar Falls and purchased a farm, which he
operated until 1882. In that year he came to Denmark township, Emmet
county, which was just being settled, and purchased the south half of the
southwest quarter of section 27. That farm remained his place of resi-
dence throughout the rest of his life and as the years passed he brought
it to a high state of cultivation. He concentrated his attention upon his
farm work and as a result received a gratifying income from his land. On
the 13th of August, 1896, he met an accidental death and is buried in St.
John's cemetery.
<<PAGE-DIVIDER>>
3) 5 0 EMMET AND DICKINSON COUNTIES
In 1882 Mr. Hansen was united in marriage to Miss Maren Eskelund,
whose parents spent their entire lives in Denmark. Mr. and Mrs. Hansen
had six children: Lena, now Mrs. Hans C. Christiansen, of Denmark
township; Anna, the wife of Peter Johansen, of Denmark township; J. E.,
who is married and is a banker of Crystal Lake, Iowa; Emma and Carl,
both at home; and William, who is married and resides in Ringsted.
The democratic party received the support of Mr. Hansen but his
political activity was confined to the exercise of his right of franchise. He
served, however, as school director for seven years and had much at heart
the educational advancement of his community. His religious faith was
indicated by his membership in St. John's Danish Lutheran church. His
untimely death deprived his family of a loving husband and father and his
community of a citizen whose support could always be counted upon for
the furtherance,of all worthy projects.
HORACE H.OVEROCKER.
Horace H. Overocker still owns a valuable farm in Dickinson county
but is now living retired in Milford, leaving the cultivation of his land to
tenants. He was born in New York state on the 28th of September, 1849,
one of seven children whose parents were Jacob and Elizabeth (Hollister)
Overocker, also natives of New York, where they passed their entire lives.
Both are buried in a cemetery in Oneida county, that state.
Horace H. Overocker received a common school education and as a
boy assisted his father with -the operation of the home farm, thus gaining
knowledge concerning agricultural methods that later proved of the great-
est value. When sixteen years of age he left home and came west alone,
locating in Grundy county, Illinois, where he worked as a farm hand until
twenty-one years old. He then rented a farm and for seven years, culti-
vated land as a renter but at length accumulated sufficient capital to pur-
chase a farm in that county. He carried on agricultural pursuits there
until 1905, when he came to Dickinson county, Iowa, and bought his pres-
ent place in Milford township. He is now retired from active life, his
farm being operated by tenants, and he takes great enjoyment in the fine
modern home which he erected in Milford. Although he has given up the
work of the farm he is connected with the financial circles of the town as
president of the Milford State Bank.
In 1873 Mr. Overocker was united in marriage to Miss Ellen Dewey,
a daughter of Sylvester and Melissa (Fisk) Dewey, of Grundy county,
Illinois, where both passed away and are buried. Mr. and Mrs. Over-
ocker have a son,,Burton, who is, married and is living in Milford township.
Mr. Overocker is a stanch advocate of republican principles and keeps
well informed on the questions and issues of the day. For a number of
years he has been treasurer of the school board of Milford and his duties
in that connection have been discharged with promptness and accuracy.
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EMMET AND DICKINSON COUNTIES 351
Fraternally he belongs to the Masonic lodge at Milford and in the teachings
of that organization are found the principles which govern his conduct.
He has depended solely upon his own resources since he was a boy of sixteen
and the success which he has gained is evidence of his business acumen,
persistency of purpose and industry.
MAURICE EDWARD WILSON, M. D.
Almost every section on the face of the globe has contributed to the
citizenship of Emmet county, and it is a recognized fact that the quota
furnished by Canada is of a most substantial and valuable character. A
recognition of the fact comes in the review of the life records of such men
as Dr. M. E. Wilson, who for a number of years has been actively and
successfully engaged in the practice of medicine and surgery in Esther-
ville. A native of Ontario, Canada, he is a son of John M. and Isabelle
Wilson. With the removal of the family to Iowa he received his professional
training in the State University of Iowa, from which he was graduated
in 1897 on the completion of the medical course. He then located for prac-
tice in Estherville, where he has since remained, and with the passing years
his practice has constantly grown in volume and imp&tance. He has kept
in touch with the trend of modern scientific thought and investigation and
is continually reading and studying along lines that promote his knowledge
.--md advance his efficiency, being recognized today as one of the most
eminent physicians and surgeons of northeastern Iowa. He has also
extended his business -interests by becoming a stockholder and one of the
directors of the First National Bank.
On the 18th of October, 1899, at Sparta, Wisconsin, Dr. Wilson was
united in marriage to Miss Margaret A. Jones, daughter of E. R. Jones.
They have one child, Dorothy E. In his political views Dr. Wilson is a
republican but cannot be said to be a politician in the sense of office seeking,
although from 1908 until 1916 he served as coroner of Emmet county. He
is an exemplary representative of the Masonic fraternity, demonstrating
in his life the beneficent spirit of the craft. He and his wife hold mem-
bership in the Presbyterian church and their social position is an enviable
one in those circles where culture and personal worth are accepted as the
passports into good society.
JAMESCHAPMAN.
James Chapman, senior member of the firm of Chapman & Son,
engaged in the automobile business in Terril, Iowa, was born March 19,
1~53, in Sidney, Shelby county, Ohio, and is a son of Stephen and Maria
(Kirtley) Chapman. The father was born in Now York and when a young
<<PAGE-DIVIDER>>
3 5 2 EMMET AND DICKINSON COUNTIES
man removed to Ohio, where he was married. The mother, however, was a
native of Kentucky and as a child was taken by her parents to the Buckeye
state. The Kirtley family, while living in the south, were slave holders
for many years, but two years before the Civil war they freed all their
slaves. In 1866 the father brought his family to Iowa, and first located
in Poweshiek county but subsequently removed to O'Brien county where
the mother died. After her death he made his home with our subject.
James Chapman began his education in his native state and was thir-
teen years of age on the removal of the family to Iowa. Here he grew to
manhood, and in 1879 embarked in the livery business at Audubon, but
remained there only a short time, however. He next became a resident of
Sheldon, O'Brien county, where he conducted a livery stable for several
years. On leaving that place he moved to Adrian, Minnesota, and about
1895 came to Terril, Iowa, where he continued in the livery business until
automobiles came into prominence, and since 1911 has conducted a garage.
He has the agency for the Ford cars at Terril and in the automobile busi-
ness has met with good success. His son Walter is now a member of the
firm, and in connection with their city property they own two hundred
and forty acres of good farming land in Minnesota.
In 1879 Mr. Chapman married Miss Mary McAdam, then a resident
of Iowa county, Iowa, but a native of New York state. They have become
the parents of two children: Elizabeth, now the wife of Ervin Ruckman
of Alberta, Canada; and Walter, who is associated in the automobile busi-
ness with his father.
The republican party finds in Mr. Chapman a stanch supporter of its
principles and he has taken a very active interest in political affairs. For
many years he has served as constable and no trust reposed in him is ever
betrayed. Fraternally he is a member of Milford Lodge, K. P., and is also
connected with the Modern Woodmen of America. He is one of the leading
business men of Terril and the success that has come to him is the just
reward of earnest and persistent labor.
ALEXANDER DUNDAS.
Alexander Dundas, who is living retired in Armstrong after many
years of successful farming, was born in Canada, April 17, 1852. His
parents, James and Anna (McFadden) Dundas, were natives respect-
ively of Scotland and of Ireland but the mother was also of Scotch
descent. On emigrating to America in 18-94 the father located in Canada,
where he farmed for many years. At length, however, he went to De
Kalb county, Illinois, where he rented land until the spring of 1865, when
he removed with his family to Kossuth county, Iowa, driving from Illi-
nois to his destination. A son-in-law, John Carroll, came west at the
same time and they drove their live stock the entire distance. The house-
hold effects of the two families were brought in four covered wagons.
<<PAGE-DIVIDER>>
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<<PAGE-DIVIDER>>
EMMET AND DICKINSON COUNTIES 355
Mr. Dundas took up a homestead in Kossuth county but after farming
there for five years removed across the line into Emmet county, pur-
chasing eighty acres of land in Armstrong Grove township. He resided
upon that place for a number of years but passed away in Armstrong on
the 9th of February, 1891, when he had reached the venerable age of
ninety-qne years. His wife died on the 13th of the same February, when
she was eighty-five years old.
Alexander Dundas remained at home until be was twenty-two years
of age and received his education in the public schools. On beginning his
independent career he went to Oregon, where he was employed on a ranch
for three years, after which he returned home and operated the home-
stead for two years. He next drove the stage from Webster City, Iowa,
to Algona, a distance of sixty-five miles, for a year, and then turned his
attention to breaking the prairie for others. In all he broke eighteen
hundred acres of land, a record equaled by few. In the early days in
the county the nearest mill was at Estherville, Iowa, or Blue Earth, Minne-
sota, and as horses were very scarce most of the settlers used oxen as
draft animals. At length he decided to turn his attention to some field
of activity other than agricultural pursuits and for two years was em-
ployed in an implement store, working one year for Jack Graham and one
year for J. B. Johnson. At the end of that time he again took up the
work of the fields, purchasing a farm from his brother in Kossuth county.
Eleven years were devoted to the opreation of that place. He then
removed to Armstrong and for two years took care of his parents, who
were then advanced in years. After returning to his farm he engaged
in agricultural pursuits for eight years but at length sold the place and
went with his family to Oregon, where he remained for only six months.
He came again to Emmet county and bought land one mile from Arm-
strong, farming that place for three years. He kept well informed as
to the discoveries in scientific agriculture and was constantly seeking to
become more efficient in the management of his farm work. He was the
first man in the county to raise alfalfa and was ranked among those who
lead rather than those who follow in the development of the agricultural
interests of the county. In March, 1904, he retired from active life and
removed to Armstrong, where he purchased a good residence, and there
he still makes his home. He has seen many different parts of the country.
In addition to the places already mentioned he lived for a time in Texas,
going there when a young man. He was not pleased with conditions,
however, and only remained for six months, returning to Iowa. He is
fully convinced that the opportunities offered the farmer in Emmet county
are the equal of those to be found anywhere else in the country.
On the 12th of December, 1888, Mr. Dundas was united in marriage
to Miss Susie Brayton and they have five children: Edith V., the wife
of Peter H. Gehrtz, a resident of northern Minnesota; Minnie R., who
married John Van Buskirk and resides in Montana; Clifford, who is living
in Armstrong; F. Louvin, a resident of Washburn county, Wisconsin;
and Nellie M., at home.
<<PAGE-DIVIDER>>
356 EMMET AND DICKINSON COUNTIES
Mr. Dundas is a stanch republican and served ably as justice of the
peace and as school director while living in Kossuth county. He attends
the Presbyterian church and is a member of the Masonic order and the
Eastern Star, these associations indicating the principles which have
governed his life. He has a wide acquaintance in this locality and is an
authority upon the history of this region as he removed here when it was
just being opened to settlement. In fact he and his brother David are the
oldest living settlers of this locality. He has at all times discharged to
the full the obligations resting upon him as a man and a citizen and the
high esteem in which he is held is well deserved.
PETER C. SMITH.
Peter C. Smith, who is devoting his time and attention to the opera-
tion of his well-improved farm of eighty acres on sections 22 and 23, Arm-
strong Grove township, was born in Germany, of Danish stock, on the 9th
of June, 1862. His parents, Ahrindt and Eleanora (Grav) Smith, were
natives of Denmark. The mother died in Germany in 1880 and the father
came to this country in 1890. During his active years he was a black-
smith but after his emigration to this country lived retired, making his
home with his son, J. P., in Clinton, Iowa, and passing away in
August, 1895.
Peter C. Smith was reared in his native country and there attended
the public schools. He learned the shoemaker's trade, which he followed
until 1882, when he came to the United States and located in Clinton
county, Iowa, where he was employed in the saw-mills for some time. Later
he worked as a farm hand and then became connected with a wholesale
hardware store in Clinton. After seven years spent with that concern he
came to Emmet county, Iowa, in 1899 and in connection with his brother
purchased one hundred and sixty acres on section 10, Jack Creek town-
ship. They made a number of improvements upon the place, which they
operated for nine years, but at the end of that time Peter C. Smith came
to Armstrong Grove township and purchased eighty acres on sections 22
and 23. The buildings, which are located on section 23, are substantial
and well adapted to their purposes and everything about the place is kept
in excellent condition. He engage's in general farming and derives a
gratifying income from his well directed labors.
On the 2d of January, 1900, Mr. Smith was married to Miss Maria
S. Lund, a daughter of Jens N. and Carolina C. (Thomsen) Lund, natives
of Denmark, who in 1864 came to America and located in Clinton county,
Iowa. There the father bought a farm which he operated for many years
but he is now retired and resides at Camanche, Clinton county. He has
reached the age of seventy-seven years and his wife is seventy-two years
old. To Mr. and Mrs. Smith have been born three children: one, who
was born in February, 1901, and died in infancy; Eleanora C., who died
<<PAGE-DIVIDER>>
EMMET AND DICKINSON COUNTIES 357
March 21, 1903, at the age of six months; and Florence, who was born
June 21, 1904, and is attending school.
Mr. Smith gives his political allegiance to the democratic party and
his religious faith is indicated by his membership in the Lutheran church.
He has been quick to recognize and utilize the opportunities offered him
here in this relatively new country and as a result has wan a gratifying
measure of success.
JOHN C. HARRISON.
The well ordered appearance of the farm of one hundred and sixty
acres in Armstrong Grove township, Emmet county, belonging to John
,C. Harrison is evidence of the care and labor which he bestows upon
the place and which enables him to secure a gratifying income from his
land. He was born on the 12th of March, 1846, in Michigan, a son of
Alanson and Eleanor (Patek) Harrison, both natives of New York state.
The father followed the stonecutter's trade in the east, but after his
removal to Michigan engaged in farming there. At length he retired
and removed to a nearby town, where he spent his last years, his death
occurring January 2, 1882. On the 9th of May, 1884, his wife also
passed away.
John C..Hafrison grew to manhood in his native state and received
his education in the common schools. On attaining his majority he left
home and traveled during the greater part of the time for three years.
He then went to California, where he was employed as a railroad brake-
man for some time and where he learned and followed the carpenter's
trade. At length he retu.rned to Michigan, but in the spring of 1871 he
and two brothers came to Emmet county, Iowa, where all took up home-
steads. John C. Harrison filed on one hundred and sixty acres on section
20, Armstrong Grove township, and has there made his home during
the intervening forty-six years. During that time the transforma-
tion wrought in his farm and in the county as a whole has been nothing
short of marvelous. When he came here this was a frontier district,
much of the land was unbroken and there were few white settlers. Now
his highly cultivated and splendidly improved place is typical of the
farms of the county and country life has many advantages that even
a comparatively few years ago were supposed to belong to city life
exclusively. He is a stockholder in the Farmers Creamery Company
of Armstrong and the Farmers Telephone Company, believing thoroughly
in the importance of co6peration among farmers.
Mr. Harrison was married February 16, 1877, to Mrs. Elizabeth
Baker, a daughter of George and Jane (Froice) Martin, natives of Eng-
land, whence they emigrated to America many years ago. Mr. Martin
farmed in New York state and also engaged in the butcher business there
until 1871, when he removed with his family to Iowa City, Iowa, where
he operated a meat market for three years. He then came to Emmet
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358 EMMET AND DICKINSON COUNTIES
county, Iowa, where a son homesteaded land. Following the death of
the son Mr. Martin took over the operation of the place, which he con-
tinued to cultivate for several years. At length he sold the property
and from that time until his death, which occurred in 1904, made his
home with Mr. Harrison. The mother died in'December, 1893. To Mr.
and Mrs. Harrison has been born a son, Harry, whose birth occurred in
December, 1877, and who is now operating the home place. He married
Miss Amy Moore and they have a daughter, Mabel Viola.
Mr. Harrison votes the republican ticket and has acceptably -filled
the offices of assessor and township clerk and has likewise been a school
director. His religious faith is indicated in his membership in the
Presbyterian church and in all relations of life he has sought to conform
his conduct to high ethical standards.
ROBERT P. PETERSON.
Robert P. Peterson was for many years identified with the develop-
ment of Denmark township, of which his father was one of the first set-
tlers, and his life was so ordered that he won the respect and the warm
regard of those who were brought into close contact with him. A native
of Denmark, he was born May 8, 1867, and he was a son of Morton Peter-
son, who removed with his family to the United States in 1870 and located
in Manistee, Michigan, where the home was maintained for three years.
It was there that the wife and mother died. Subsequently the father and
children lived in Chicago for two years and then resided in Clinton, Iowa,
for a time, but in 1883 came to Denmark township, Emmet county, be-
coming the first of the Danish settlers of the township. The father pur-
chased the southwest quarter of section 1, which he farmed until 1902,
when he retired and took up his residence in Ringsted, where he passed
away in 1912. In 1878, in Clinton, he was married a second time, choos-
ing as his wife Anna Petersen, also a native of Denmark, where her par-
ents passed their entire lives. She survived him for two years, dying in
1914, and is buried by his side in St. Paul's cemetery. By each of his two
marriages he had three children.
Robert P. Peterson was brought to the United States when a child
and received his education in the public schools of this country. He gave
his father the benefit of his labor until he was twenty-four years of age
and then purchased the northeast quarter of section 12, Denmark town-
ship, to the cultivation and improvement of which he devoted his time
and attention until 1910. Everything about his place was kept in good
repair and he used up-to-date methods in his work with the result that as
the years passed his resources increased. He was still actively engaged in
farming at the time of his death in 1910. Mrs. Peterson continued to
reside upon the farm until 1912, when she retired and removed to Ring-
sted, where she erected a fine residence.
<<PAGE-DIVIDER>>
ROBERT P-PETERSON
<<PAGE-DIVIDER>>
EMMET AND DICKINSON COUNTIES 361
It was in 1891 that Mr. Peterson was united in marriage to Miss
Kirsten Jensen, a daughter of Peter and Marie (Andersen) Jensen, na-
tives of Denmark, where they lived and died. To Mr. and Mrs. Peterson
were born eight children: Anna, now Mrs. J. E. Hansen, of Crystal
Lake, Iowa; Marie, the wife of 0. E. Olsen, of Comfrey, Minnesota; Mar-
tin H., a sketch of whom appears elsewhere in this work; Walter, who is
living in Cedar Rapids, Iowa; and Ella, Dora, Eugene and Edna, all at
home.
Mr. Peterson supported the candidates and measures of the repub-
lican party at the polls but never had time to be an active participant in
political affairs. He held membership in St. Paul's Danish Lutheran
church and contributed to the support of its work. His was a life of un-
relaxing effort and his death was not only the occasion of great sorrow to
his family and friends but was also deeply regretted by the community
at large as he was recognized as a man of sterling worth and as a public-
spirited citizen.
GEORGE H. ROBB.
George H. Robb, one of the prominent and influential citizens of
Emmet county, successfully engaged in farming and stock raising on
section 13, Estherville township, was born on the 15th of February, 1881,
in Morris, Illinois, of which state his parents, Wesley and Eudora (Clow)
Robb, were also natives. In their family were seven children. Our sub-
ject was a lad of thirteen years when he accompanied his parents on their
removal to Emmet county,1owa. The father purchased the east half of
section 13, Estherville township, on which he engaged in farming and
stock raising on an extensive scale for ten years, but is now practically
living retired in Estherville.
George H. Robb began his education in the district schools of Illinois
and later attended the high school of Estherville, Iowa, and a business
college at Kankakee, Illinois. Under his father's able direction he early
became familiar with agricultural pursuits and since the age of twenty
years he has been in partnership with his father in their farming and
stock raising operations. He now owns one hundred and thirty-five acres
in the south half of the east half of section 13, Estherville township, and
the west half of the southwest quarter of section 18 of Center township,
and the southeast quarter of the southwest quarter of the same section.
His place is well improved with good and substantial buildings and the
fields are in a high state of cultivation. His stock is of a good grade and
commands the highest price on the market.
Mr. Robb was married in 1902 to Miss Nellie Crim, a daughter of
A. A. and Eva Crim, who are farming people of Center township. Mr.
and Mrs. Robb have two children, Maurine and Merrill. The republican
party finds in Mr. Robb a stanch supporter of its principles and his fellow
<<PAGE-DIVIDER>>
362 EMMET AND DICKINSON COUNTIES
citizens, recognizing his worth and ability have calted upon him to fill
many positions of honor and trust. He was a member of the republican
central committee two years, was township assessor four years and has
been township clerk for the past three years. H-e has also been president,
treasurer and a director of the Farmers Institute and does all in his power
to promote the interests of his community. In religious faith be is a
Methodist.
HANS Q. TOFT.
Many of the most highly esteemed residents of Ringsted are retired
farmers and among this number is Hans C. Toft, who was born in
Schleswig, Germany, of Danish descent, the sixth in order of birth in
a family of seven children born to George and Ellen (Jessen) Toft.
The father was a carpenter and mason.
Hans C. Toft was the only one of the family to come to the United
States save his youngest brother, who was accidentally scalded to death
on a steamboat running from San Francisco to Portland. Mr. Toft of
this review attended school in his native country until he was sixteen
years old and later spent eighteen months in the Danish army according
to the requirements of the country. Upon returning to civil life he was
employed as a farm hand for two years, but in 1881 came to the United
States and made his way to Battle Creek, Iowa. There he took out his
first naturalization papers as it was his intention from the beginning to
thoroughly identify himself with his adopted country. He worked for
farmers in that locality for a time, but as soon as possible bought land,
becoming the owner of eighty acres in Ida county. After farming that
place for four years he went to Clinton, Iowa, where he was employed
in a sawmill until 1893, in which year he removed to Kossuth county.
He rented a farm near the Emmet county line and for three years was
engaged in its operation, but at the end of that period purchased the
west half of the southeast quarter of section 13, Denmark township,
Emmet county. There he engaged in farming and stock raising until
he retired from active life in 1915 and removed to Ringsted, where he
is now making his home. He was thoroughly familiar with the most
approved methods of cultivating the fields and caring for the live stock
and was energetic and industrious, allowing nothing to interfere with
his farm work, and thus it was that he gained a competence.
In 1887 Mr. Toft was married to Miss Abilena Wilson, a daughter
of Andrew and Katherine Wilson, natives of Schleswig, who, however,
emigrated to the United States. They lived for some time in Clinton,
Iowa, but subsequently made their home in Hancock county, Iowa, with
their son Jesse, now a resident of Armstrong, Iowa. The mother died
in Hancock county, but the father passed away in Emmet county while
living with Mr. and Mrs. Toft. He is buried in St. John's cemetery.
<<PAGE-DIVIDER>>
EMMET AND DICKINSON COUNTIES 363
Mr. and Mrs. Toft have become the parents of six children: Alma, who
died at the age of eighteen and is buried in St. John's cemetery; Tina,
now Mrs. Knut Bonnicksen, of Denmark township; and Andrew, George,
Olga and Siegfried, all at home.
Mr. Toft is a stalwart advocate of republican principles and can
be depended upon to support the candidates of that party at the polls.
He has made his own way in the world, having neither capital nor
influential friends to aid him in gaining a start, but the necessity of
depending upon his own resources did not discourage him as he believed
that persistence and careful management would enable him to gain sue-
cess. This faith has been more than justified and he now ranks among
the substantial men of Ringsted.
PAUL H. GRAVES.
Paul H. Graves, engaged in the grain and coal trade at Gruver and
identified with farming interests in Center township, Emmet county, was
born in La Salle county, Illinois, March 24, 1889, a son of W. A. and Ida
Graves, both of whom are natives of La Salle county, where the father
engaged in business as a lumber dealer. There he and his wife still
make their home. In their family were five children who are yet living,
and one of the daughters, Gertrude, now the wife of M. H. Wilkinson,
is a resident of Ellsworth township, Emmet county.
Paul H. Graves spent the days of his boyhood and youth in La Salle
county, Illinois, and he supplemented his early education, acquired in
the common schools, by two years' study in Knox College at Galesburg,
Illinois. In 1908 he arrived in Emmet county, Iowa, where he worked
f or his grandfather, P. H. Graves, upon the home farm for a year. He
then became manager of the Henry Rippe Grain Company at Gruver
and has since been continuously identified with the business enterprise
and commercial upbuilding of that town. Later he engaged in the imple-
ment trade on his own account, continuing his activity along that line
until 1913, when he built an elevator at Gruver which he has since
operated. In addition to buying grain he also sells coal, and he has a
good patronage in both branches of his business. He also owns one
hundred and sixty acres of land on section 15, Center township, consti-
tuting the southwest quarter of the section. His elevator and his farm
are the visible evidences of a life of well directed energy and thrift.
In 1908 Mr. Graves was united in marriage to Miss Mae Hoff, a
daughter of Chris and Rachel Hoff, of Traer, Iowa, who are still living.
Mr. and Mrs. Graves have become parents of three children: Russell,
Geraldine and Myron. Mr. Graves is a member of North Star Lodge,
No. 447, F. & A. M., of Estherville, and in his life exemplifies the bene-
ficent spirit upon which the order is based. He and his wife hold mem-
bership in the Presbyterian church and are most loyal to its teachings.
<<PAGE-DIVIDER>>
364 EMMET AND DICKINSON COUNTIES
In politics he is a republican and is serving on the council at Gruver.
He co6perates heartily in all plans and movements for the upbuilding
of his town, his county and his state and he stands as a high type
of American manhood and chivalry.
JACOB MARTINI.
Jacob Martini, wl~o follows farming on section 10, Lloyd township,
is one of the citizens that Germany has furnished to Iowa, his birth
occurring in the fatherland December 9, 1853. His parents, Gerald and
Maria (Klinkler) Martini, were also natives of Germany, where they
continued to make their home until 1866, which year witnessed their
emigration to America. They first located in Stephenson county, Illinois,
but in 1882 came to Iowa, where they continued to reside until called
to their final rest. They had a family of six children, three of whom
are still living.
In his native land Jacob Martini acquired a good practical educa-
tion which has been of great benefit to him in later years. He accom-
panied his parents on their removal to the United States in 1866 and
remained with them for some time. It was in 1893 that he arrived in
Dickinson county, Iowa, and purchased his present farm on section 10,
Lloyd township. Here he now owns a valuable tract of three hundred
and twenty acres upon which he has made excellent improvements, and
in its cultivation he has met with good success. He has become inter-
ested in other enterprises and is today a director of the First National
Bank of Terril.
In 1878 Mr. Martini was united in marriage to Miss Cornelia Smith,
also a native of Germany, and to them have been born eight children,
but four are now deceased, those living being: Maria, now the wife
of Claus Stratman; Elsa, at home; Jennie, the wife of Fred Ern, of
Atwater, Minnesota; and Grace, at home. During their residence in
Dickinson county the family have become widely and favorably known.
Mr. Martini casts his ballot for the men and measures of the republican
party but has never been an office seeker, his time being wholly taken
up by his business interests. He has a good farm and is recognized as
a man of business and executive ability.
FRANK J. STEINER.
Frank J. Steiner, who for a number of years has successfully engaged
in the hotel business in Armstrong, Emmet county, is a representative
of the fine class of citizens that Germany has given to Iowa. He was
born in that country October 25, 1859, and there his parents spent their
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EMMET AND DICKINSON COUNTIES 365
entire lives. He received his education in the schools of the fatherland and
in his youth learned the shoemaker's trade, which he followed there until
twenty-three years old. He then, in 1882, came to America and was
employed as a farm hand near Emmetsburg, Iowa, until his marriage,
after which be removed to Dubuque, Iowa. Still later he located at St.
Paul, Minnesota, and there he followed his trade until 1894. He then
came to Armstrong, Emmet county, Iowa, and during the twenty-three
years which have since intervened he has concentrated his energies upon
the conduct of the hotel. Since October, 1908, his wife and their son,
Frank J. Steiner, Jr., have engaged in the restaurant business. They also
operate a bakery and the success with which their efforts have been attended
is remarkable. They do an enormous business in their restaurant, their
trade being the largest in the county, and also find a ready sale for their
bakery goods. In the management of their interests they have displayed
foresight and business acumen and they hold to the highest standards in
regard to the quality and purity of the food served. They also own two
business properties in the town.
On the 23d of June, 1885, Mr. Steiner was united in marriage to Miss
Margaret Namer, a daughter of John and Anna Namer, natives of Ger-
many, who emigrated to America in the '50s and located in Ohio, where
the father farmed. Later removal was made to Palo Alto county, Iowa,
and there he passed away in February, 1889. His wife, however, is still
living. Mr. and Mrs. Steiner are the parents of five children, Mamie,
Jennie, Frank J., William and V.
Mr. Steiner is a democrat in his political belief and in religious faith
is a Catholic. The family are well known not only in Armstrong but
throughout the county and are held in the highest respect because of the
many admirable qualities which characterize them.
THOMAS V. GAMMELGAARD.
Thomas V. Gammelgaard, deceased, was an honored citizen of Emmet
county, his home being on section 21, Denmark township, where his family
still reside. Of Danish descent, he was born in Schleswig-Holstein,
Germany, and there he was reared and educated. His parents, who are
also deceased, -never came to the United States. In their family were only
two children, a son and daughter, and the latter is still a resident of Den-
mark.
Mr. Gammelgaard, of this review, served for three years in the
Danish army, and at the age of twenty-five years came alone to America,
believing that here he could better his financial condition. He first located
in Clinton county, Iowa, but a year later removed to Humboldt county, this
state, where he worked as a farm hand for a time. In 1894 he became a
resident of Denmark township, Emmet county, where he engaged in farm-
ing upon rented land for six years, and in 1900 purchased the west half
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366 EMMET AND DICKINSON COUNTIES
of the southwest quarter of section 21, where he continued to follow farm-
ing with good results until his death, which occurred June 30, 1907. His
remains were interred in St. John's cemetery.
In 1897 Mr. Gammelgaard married Miss Laura Petersen, whose
parents died in Clinton, Iowa, when she was quite small, and she was
adopted by P. L. and Christina Petersen, now living retired in Ringsted.
To Mr. and Mrs. Gammelgaard were born four children: Alfred, Myrtle,
Edward and Emil, all at home. By a former marriage Mr. Gammelgaard
had one son, Chris, who is now engaged in farming near Rutland, Iowa.
Mr. Gammelgaard cast his ballot with the democratic party and
acceptably served as school director in his district. He was an earnest
and consistent member of St. John's Lutheran church, and also held mem-
bership in the Danish Brotherhood, the Modern Woodmen of America and
the Independent Order of Odd Fellows. He was one of the highly esteemed
citizens of his community and had the confidence and respect of all who,
knew him.
KNUT K. SKATTEBO.
Knut K. Skattebo is now living retired in Wallingford but for a con-
siderable period was actively connected with farming interests in Twelve
Mile Lake township and was accounted one of the leading and progressive
farmers of Emmet county. Wisconsin claims him as a native son, his
birth having occurred in Manitowoc county, January 14, 1859, his par-
ents being Knut and Emma (Roble) Skattebo, who were natives of Nor-
way. The father followed the occupation of farming in order to provide
for the -support of his family, which included nine children.
Reared under the parental roof, Knut K. Skattebo attended the dis-
trict schools until sixteen years of age and then concentrated his efforts
upon the farm work, continuing to assist his father in the further devel-
opment and improvement of the fields on the old homestead until he
reached the age of twenty-five years. Seeking opportunities offered else-
where he came to Emmet county in 1885 and for three years rented farm
land, residing for two years of that period in High Lake township and
for one year in Twelve Mile Lake township. With the money which he
had thus earned he then purchased the northeast quarter of section 1,
Twelve Mile Lake township, apd thereafter was busily engaged in gen-
eral agricultural pursuits until 1915, when he put aside the work of the
fields and retired to Wallingford, where he now makes his home. His
labors wrought a marked change in the appearance of his place, for he
brought his land to a high state of cultivation and annually gathered
good crops as the reward for the care and labor which he bestowed upon
his fields.
On July 3, 1884, Mr. Skattebo was joined in wedlock to Miss Mary 0.
Odegard, her parents being Ove and Mary (Berge) Odegard, of Mani-
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EMMET AND DICKINSON COUNTIES 369
towoe county, Wisconsin, both of whom have passed away. They were
the parents of seven children, of whom five survive. To Mr. and Mrs.
Skattebo have been born nine children, as follows: Clarence I., who is
married and resides on the home place; Mable, the deceased wife of
Clarence Clemensen; Charlotte, who is the wife of John Graff and lives
near Raleigh, Iowa; Minnie, at home; Augusta, who is residing at Ames;
and Lloyd, Arthur, Frances and Leonard, all at home.
Mr. Skattebo is a republican in his political views and strongly in-
dorses the principles of his party. For a number of years he has served
as a member of the township school board but has never been a politician
in the sense of office seeking. He belongs to the Norwegian Lutheran
church and his has been an honorable, upright life, commending him to
the confidence and good will of those who have known him. He started
out empty handed and his success is due to industry and perseverance,
those qualities constituting the foundation upon which he has built his
prosperity. He is justly entitled to the rest which he is now enjoying,
for his earnest and persistent labor in former years brought to him the
capital that now supplies him with all the comforts and some of the lux-
uries of life.
R. C. COLEMAN, M. D.
Striving ever to reach high professional standards, his attainments
along the line of his chosen life work have brought Dr. R. C. Coleman
prominently before the public as a most capable physician and surgeon
of Estherville. He was born in Livermore, Iowa, on the 12th of Novem-
ber, 1889, a son of Isaac Coleman, a native of Toronto, Canada, who when
about sixteen years of age crossed the border into New York state, where
he resided for five years. He then removed westward to Iowa, settling
at Lost Nation, Jackson county, where he spent three years. He after-
ward removed to Livermore, Humboldt county, and in 1899 came to
Emmet county, establishing his home in Dolliver, where he remained for
four years. During that period he devoted his attention to the hardware
business, after which he took up the occupation of farming, in which he
continued throughout the remainder of his active business life. In 1914,
however, he put aside business cares and removed to Estherville, where he
is now enjoying a well earned rest. It was subsequent to his removal to
Iowa that he married Miss Nettie Moulton, of Maquoketa, whose parents
had removed to Jackson county, Iowa, from New York in 1844, being
among the first of the pioneer settlers of that district.
At the usual age Dr. Coleman became a public school pupil and
continued his education in the high school at Armstrong, from which he
was graduated with the class of 1904. In the fall of 1905 he entered
the Iowa State University, in which he pursued a two years' course in
the liberal arts. In 1908 he matriculated in the medical department of the
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370 EMMET AND DICKINSON COUNTIES
State University and won his M. D. degree in due course of time as
a graduate of the class of 1912. He spent the following year as an
interne in the University Hospital and in post graduate work and through
his hospital experience gained that broad knowledge and efficiency which
can be secured in no other way as quickly as in hospital practice. In
July, 1913, he went to Europe for further study and spent eight months
in attendance at the clinics in Vienna, after which he made his way
to Gratz, Austria, where he spent six months in further study, whereby
he became familiar with the methods of some of the most eminent phy-
sicians and surgeons of the old world. In October, 1914, he returned to
the United States to take up the practice of his profession and on the 20th
of January, 1915, opened an office in Estherville, Iowa, where in the past
two years he has built up an extensive practice.
On the 24th of May, 1916, Dr. Coleman was united in marriage to
Miss Josephine Dean Smith, of Minneapolis, Minnesota. He is a member
of Estherville Lodge, No. 545, B. P. 0. E., and of the Phi Rho Sigma,
a college fraternity. Dr. Coleman also belongs to the Emmet County
Medical Society and the Iowa State Medical Association, and while one
of the younger, he is also recognized as one of the foremost physicians
and surgeons of Emmet county, thoroughly in touch with the most
modern methods and scientific practices known to the profession.
RASMUS HANSEN.
For six years Rasmus Hansen was actively identified with the com-
mercial interests of Emmet county as one of the leading business men
of Ringsted but now devotes his time and attention to agricultural pur-
suits, owning and operating a fine farm on section 30, Denmark town-
ship. He was born on the 27th of March, 1865, in Denmark, and is
the fourth in order of birth in a family of eight children whose parents
were Mads P. and Karen Marie (Jensen) Hansen. The first fifteen
years of his life were spent in his native land and he then accompanied
the family on their emigration to the -new world. It was in 1880 that
they arrived in Story City, Iowa, and the father purchased a farm in
Story county, which he operated for five years. In 1885 he removed
with his family to Palo Alto county, locating just across the line from
Denmark township, Emmet county, and the farm which he there secured
he improved and cultivated for a number of years. At length his son
Rasmus purchased the place and cared for his parents until death. The
father passed away on the 31st of December, 1898, and the mother
died January 18, 1916, both being laid to rest in St. John's cemetery.
During his boyhood and youth Rasmus Hansen became thoroughly
familiar with the best methods of carrying on agricultural pursuits and
he followed farming until 1900, when he embarked in the hardware
business at Ringsted and continued operations along that line for three
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EMMET AND DICKINSON COUNTIES 371
years. During the following three years he was engaged in the coal
and feed business at that place, but in 1906 resumed farming, purchasing
the southwest quarter of section 30, Denmark township, Emmet county,
where he now resides. He has drained the land and made many sub-
stantial improvements thereon, converting it into one of the best farms
of the locality. He raises high grade Holstein cattle and also hogs, keep-
ing registered boars for that purpose.
In 1893 Mr. Hansen married Miss Johanna Marie Madsen, a daugh-
ter of Jens P. and Maren Madsen, who were lifelong residents of Den-
mark. Mr. and Mrs. Hansen have four children: Carrie, Sine, Minnie
and August. The family are communicants of St. Paul's Lutheran church
and Mr. Hansen is identified with the democratic party. He assisted
in the incorporation of the town of Ringsted and served on the council
two years. He takes an active and commendable interest in public
affairs and never withholds his support from any enterprise which he
believes calculated to promote the moral, educational or material welfare
of his community. He is a straightforward and reliable business man
and well merits any trust reposed in him.
LUDVIG LARSEN.
Ludvig Larsen, living on a farm on section 6 in High Lake town-
ship, was born in Norway, June 7, 1866. His parents, Lars and Inger
(Kril) Larsen, were also natives of that country, where they lived and
died. They had a family of nine children, six of whom yet survive.
Spending his youthful days in his native land, Ludvig Larsen there
obtained a public school education and in 1886, when twenty years of age,
came to the new world. He did not tarry on the Atlantic coast, but
made his way at once west of the Mississippi and settled in Jones county,
Iowa, where he lived for sixteen years. He then returned to Norway,
where he remained for four and one-half years, when he came once
more to America and established his home in Emmet county. He set-
tled upon the farm where he now lives on section 6, High Lake town-
ship, and gives his attention to the further development and improvement
of his fields. Within the boundaries of his farm are comprised one hun-
dred and ninety-nine acres, constituting one of the attractive and well
improved farms of the township. It is lacking in none of the modern
accessories which facilitate farm work and promote the success of the
agriculturist. Mr. Larsen makes a specialty of raising and feeding
stock and as the years have gone by he has won substantial returns as
the reward of his labor, being now one of the prosperous citizens of
Emmet county.
In 1900 occurred the marriage of Mr. Larsen and Miss Lena Hankin,
a native of Jones county, Iowa. They have become parents of five
children: Hilma; Etta, deceased; Hannah; Leo, who has also passed away;
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372 EMMET AND DICKINSON COUNTIES
and Norman. The parents are members of the Lutheran church and
guide their lives according to its teachings. In his political views Mr.
Larsen has been a republican since becoming a naturalized American
citizen. For six years he served as school director and he is always
interested in those plans and projects which work for the development
and upbuilding of the community. He has many sterling traits of char-
acter and his life record indicates what may be accomplished through
persistent, earnest effort prompted by laudable ambition.
GEORGE STEWART.
Among the highly respected residents of Armstrong is George
Stewart, who devoted the greater part of his active life to farming and
was for a few years a general merchant of Armstrong. He has now
put aside all business cares, however, and is giving himself over to
the enjoyment of a well earned leisure. He was born in Ontario, Canada,
October 8, 1853, and is a son of George and Jane (Richmond) Stewart,
natives of Scotland, who became residents of Ontario, Canada, in 1849.
The father followed farming there for twenty years but in 1869 removed
to Kossuth county, Iowa, where he purchased land. He passed away
on the 4th of July, 1899, more than thirty-five years after the death
of his wife, who was called to her last rest on the 23d of December,
1863.
George Stewart began his education in the schools of Ontario and
completed it in those of Kossuth county, Iowa. He remained with his
father until he attained his majority and then taught school in Kossuth
county, Iowa, for two terms, after which he came to Emmet county
and homesteaded land in Armstrong Grove township in 1877. As soon
as possible he brought his land under cultivation and as the years passed
added to the improvements upon the place. He cultivated his land
until 1912 with the exception of five years when it was rented to others,
during which time, from 1898 until 1904, he was engaged in the milling
business at Armstrong. At the end of that period he returned to the
farm but in 1913 took up his permanent abode in Armstrong. For
two years he conducted a general store here but in September, 1915,
disposed of that property and has since lived retired. While upon the
farm he gave particular attention to raising thoroughbred Poland China
hogs and from that business received a gratifying profit. He has dis-
posed of his farm in Armstrong township but still owns land south
of Estherville in Emmet county and holds title to his residence in Arm-
strong. He likewise owns stock in the Farmers Elevator Company.
On the 20th of July, 1878, Mr. Stewart was united in marriage to
Miss Georgiana P. Steel, by whom he had seven children: Mary J.;
Louise; James; John, who was killed by a train September 11, 1911;
Ada; Minnie V.; and Guy. The wife and mother died on the 24th of
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GEORGE STEWART
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EMMET AND DICKINSON COUNTIES 375
March, 1898, and on the 6th of June, 1900, Mr. Stewart was again
married, choosing as his second wife Miss Ella J. Dodds, who died on
the 10th of October, 1905. On. the 12th of October, 1910, he married
Miss Fannie S. Kennedy.
Mr. Stewart is an advocate of republican principles and supports
the candidates of that party at the polls. He has been active in local
affairs, having served as assessor and trustee of Armstrong Grove town-
ship and having also been a member of the town council of Armstrong.
While living on the farm lie served on the. school board for some time
and he operated a store and had charge of the postoffice at Armstrong
Grove before the town of Armstrong was even thought of. In all of
his official connections he has displayed the same energy and foresight
which have been such important factors in his individual success. He
belongs to the Knight Templar Commandery of the Masonic order and
to the Mystic Shrine and his religious faith is that of the Presbyterian
church. He has been a leader in his community along various lines
and has the satisfaction of knowing that his life has been well spent.
LAURENCE F. HEINRICH.
Laurence F. Heinrich is well known as the proprietor of the Clover-
dale Farm, comprising two hundred and forty acres of rich and pro-
ductive land on section 14, Iowa Lake township, Emmet county. His
birth occurred in Benton county, Iowa, in July, 1882, his parents being
Gustav and Matilda (Becker) Heinrich, the former a native of Australia
and the latter of Castle, Pennsylvania. The father, an agriculturist by
occupation, came to America at the age of nineteen years, taking up his
abode in Benton county, Iowa, where he worked by the month as a
farm hand until he was twenty-four years old. At that time he pur-
chased a tract of eighty acres which he improved and cultivated for
five years, on the expiration of which period he disposed of the property
and bought another farm of two hundred and forty acres in Benton
county, operating the same until 1910. In that year he put aside the
active work of the fields and has since lived in honorable retirement at
Waterloo, Blackhawk county, Iowa. His wife passed away in August,
1911.
Laurence F. Heinrich was reared and educated in his native county
and remained under the parental roof until he had attained the age of
twenty-three years. He then started out as an agriculturist on his own
account and cultivated a tract of rented land in Benton county, Iowa, for
eight years, at the end of which time he purchased a farm of one hun-
dred and fifty acres in Emmet township, Emmet county. After operat-
ing the place for a year he sold out and bought his present farm of
two hundred and forty acres on section 14, Iowa Lake township, on which
he has made substantial improvements and which he has cultivated con-
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376 EMMET AND DICKINSON COUNTIES
tinuously and successfully since. In connection with the raising of cereals
he feeds about two cars of hogs annually, this branch of his business
adding materially to his income.
On the 21st of December, 1905, Mr. Heinrich was united in mar-
riage to Miss Meta Combs, a daughter of Thomas and Martha (Walters)
Combs, who are natives of Kentucky and Pennsylvania respectively.
The father, an agriculturist by occupation, removed to Benton county,
Iowa, at an early day, having for several years previously been engaged
in farming in Linn county, this state. He carried on the work of the
fields for many years in Benton county, but he and his wife are now
living retired at Blairstown, Iowa. Mr. and Mrs. Heinrich have two
children, namely: Marion A., who was born October 6, 1906; and Clark
D., whose natal day was October 10, 1907.
Mr. Heinrich gives his political allegiance to the republican party
and is now serving as a trustee of Iowa Lake township. He is also
one of the board of directors of the Emmet County Fair Association and
was director of the Emmet County Improvement Association until his
recent resignation. His religious faith is indicated by his membership
in the Evangelical Association of North America. His life is upright
and honorable in every relation and he enjoys an enviable reputation
as one of the representative citizens and prosperous agriculturists of his
community.
J. W. OAKES.
J. W. Oakes, a representative farmer of Jack Creek township, Emmet
county, makes his home on section 27 and a well developed tract of land
there pays tribute to the care and labor which he bestows upon it. He is
a native of Laporte county, Indiana, born March 22, 1866, and is a son
of William Mc and Anna E. (Forseman) Oakes, who were natives of
Pennsylvania. They were married, however, in Indiana, to which state
they had removed with their parents in early life. In 1867 they became
residents of Ogle county, Illinois, and there the father continued to engage
in the occupation of farming until death terminated his labors in 1899.
His widow is still living and now resides with a daughter in Oregon,
Illinois.
J. W. Oakes was educated in the common schools and in the high
school at Valparaiso, Indiana, and in 1886 he began farming on his own
account. He had been reared to the work of the -fields and was thoroughly
familiar with the best methods of tilling the soil and caring for the crops.
He first rented land in Ogle county and in 1887 he came to Iowa, where
for four years he rented land in Lyon county. There he carried on farm-
ing until 1891, which year witnessed his arrival in Emmet county. The
same year he purchased his present home farm, comprising one hundred
and sixty acres on section 27, Jack Creek township. On this place he has
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EMMET AND DICKINSON COUNTIES 377
since made his home and his labors have been concentrated upon its
further development and improvement with the result that it is today
one of the fine farms of the locality.
In 1892 Mr. Oakes was united in marriage to Miss Eda Kent, of
Polk county, Iowa, by whom be had five children, four of whom still sur-
vive, namely: William Me, a resident of Ringsted, Emmet county; and
Kent, Joseph W., Jr., and Grace E., all at home.
Politically, Mr. Oakes is independent, while fraternally he is identi-
fied with the Modern Woodmen of America and the Loyal Order of Moose.
He is one of the best known men of Jack Creek township, respected as a
progressive agriculturist and as a public-spirited citizen, his life record at
all times having conformed to the highest standards of manhood and citi-
zenship.
ERNEST ALBERT WOODS.
The firm of Woods & Woods, dealers in implements at Milford, is one
of the important factors in the commercial life of the town and the
men who comprise it, Ernest Albert Woods and his brother-, George P.
Woods, are acknowledged to be men of sterling integrity, enterprise and
sound judgment. Ernest A. Woods is likewise prominent in public affairs
and is now filling the office of mayor. He was born in Clay county,
Iowa, December 14, 1880, a son of John and Emma (Williams) Woods,
both natives of Chestershire, England. The mother was born in the
city of Chester, one of the oldest towns in England. In 1878 they
came to the United States and located in Clay county, Iowa, where the
father farmed for several years. Subsequently he removed to Westport
township, Dickinson county, and after retiring from active life took
up his residence in Milford, where he passed away. He and his wife
are buried in Okoboji cemetery. To them were born four sons and
one daughter, namely: Jennie, now Mrs. W. B. Herrick, of Faith, South
Dakota; F. C., of Stephen, Minnesota; George P., who is associated with
Ernest Albert in business; Leonard, who died when four years old and
is buried in Clay county; and Ernest Albert.
The last named attended the district schools in Clay county and
also in Dickinson county and was for three years a student in the high
school at Peterson, Iowa. Subsequently he taught a district school
in Okoboji township for two years, but in 1903 he came to Mil-
ford and became a member of the firm, Woods & Woods, at the time
of his father's death. They carry a general line of farm implements and
give particular attention to their trade in tractors, which have been
found adapted to so many uses on the modern farm. The proven relia-
bility of the partners has been an important factor in the development of
their large trade and custom once gained has usually been retained.
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378 EMMET AND DICKINSON COUNTIES
They have a large stock, which is strictly up-to-date, and spare no pains
to satisfy their patrons.
In Jesup, Iowa, on August 25, 1909, Mr. Woods was married to
Miss Alice Barger, a daughter of James and Lovina Barger, of Hampton,
Iowa, both of whom are now deceased. To Mr. and Mrs. Woods have
been born three children, Jene, Marion and Winifred.
Mr. Woods is a stanch supporter of the republican party and is
recognized as a leader in affairs of local government. For the past
ten years he has been a member of the town council and he is now
mayor, in which capacity he has done excellent work in furthering the
interests of the municipality. He belongs to the Methodist Episcopal
church and is also identified with the Masonic blue.lodge and with the
Modern Woodmen of America. He is a man of varied interests and has
a broad-minded outlook which enables him to give* to each factor in
life its due emphasis.
BERT B. ANDERSON.
A prominent figure in connection with the grain trade in this sec-
tion of Iowa is Bert B. Anderson, of Estherville, who owns a number of
elevators along the line of the Rock Island Railroad. He possesses
marked business enterprise and determination and carries forward to
successful completion whatever. he undertakes, allowing no obstacle to
bar his path if it can be overcome by persistent, earnest effort.
Mr. Anderson is a native of the state of New York. He was born
Oc*tober 2, 1859, of the marriage of George A. and Nancy Anderson,
who were also natives of the Empire state and who in 1873 removed
with their family to Winneshiek county, Iowa, where they took up their
abode upon a farm. In 1877 they became residents of Lyon county,
Iowa, where the father and mother spent their remaining days. They
had a family of five children, all of whom are yet living.
Bert B. Anderson was a youth of fourteen at the time the family
came to this state. He acquired a public school education in New York
and in Iowa and through the period of his minority aided more and more
largely in the work of the home farm as his age and strength increased.
After attaining his majority he purchased land in Lyon county and
resided thereon for five years, at the end of which time he sold that
property and turned to commercial pursuits, engaging in the hardware,
implement and grain business in connection with G. M. Anderson at
Inwood, Iowa. He was located there for many years, but at length
removed to Minneapolis, where he became a stockholder in the Skewis
Moen Grain Company. He was traveling auditor for the company for
four years and at the end of that time the company dissolved. In 1905
Mr. Anderson came to Estherville and here began dealing in grain and
coal. He has since acquired elevators at various points along the Rock
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EMMET AND DICKINSON COUNTIES 379
Island Railroad and is doing an extensive business as a grain merchant.
He thoroughly understands the trade and his enterprise and progressive-
ness are bringing to him substantial returns.
In 1885 Mr. Anderson was united in marriage to Miss Lydia J.
Harrington, of Farmington, Illinois, by whom he has two children, George
H. and C. Morton, both at home.
In his political views Mr. Anderson is a republican, but has never
been an aspirant for office. Fraternally he is connected with the Masons
and the Odd Fellows at Estherville, with the Benevolent Protective Order
of Elks and the United Commercial Travelers. He is also a member of
the Commercial Club and both he and his wife hold membership in the
Presbyterian church. Their lives are actuated by high and honorable
principles and they are now numbered among Estherville's most valued
and respected citizens, having here a circle of friends almost coextensive
with the circle of their acquaintance.
J. ANTON SORENSEN.
J. Anton Sorensen so managed his affairs while actively engaged
in farming that he secured a gratifying profit from the sale of his
grain and stock and his resources are now such that he is able to live
retired in Ringsted. He was born in Denmark, September 30, 1856,
and is a son of Soren and Hannah Sorensen. The father was'a farmer
by occupation and passed his entire life in Denmark, dying when his
son J. Anton was a year old. His death was due to disease contracted
as the result of exposure while serving in the Prussian war. The mother
survived for fifteen years.
J. Anton Sorensen, who was one of a family of three children,
attended the public schools until he was confirmed and subsequently
was employed on farms until he was eighteen years old, when he came
to the United States and located in Dakalb county, Illinois. He remained
there for five years, during the greater part of which time he worked
as a hired hand, and later he purchased eighty acres of good land in
Franklin county, Iowa, to which he subsequently added one hundred
and sixty acres. For twenty years he farmed in that county, but in
1902 bought the northwest quarter of section 24, Denmark township,
Emmet county, upon which place he resided for eleven years. He also
acquired by later purchase the south half of the southwest quarter of
section 13 and the north half of the southeast quarter of section 24
and the operation of those tracts left him little time for outside interests.
In 1913 he put aside the active work of the fields and removed to Ring-
sted, where he erected a fine modern home.
In 187S occurred the marriage of Mr. Sorensen and Miss Mary
Davidsen, a daughter of Daniel and Maren Davidsen, natives of Den-
mark. The mother passed away in that country, but the father came to
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9080 EMMET AND DICKINSON COUNTIES
the United States and for the last twenty years of his life made his
home with Mr. and Mrs. Sorensen. He died in 1901 and is buried in
Franklin county. To Mr. and Mrs. Sorensen have been born eight chil-
dren: Daniel, who is married and is operating the home place; John, of
Ringsted; Anna, the wife of T. B. Petersen, of Ringsted; Torvald, who
is farming in Kossuth county; Peter, who is with his brother Torvald;
Alfred, who died when eighteen years old and is buried in St. John's
cemetery; and Lena and Helga, both at home.
Although Mr. Sorensen believes in the basic principles of the repub-
lican party he votes independently when he believes that he can best
serve public interests by so doing. He is -now the incumbent in the office
of township trustee and has made an excellent record in that capacity,
performing his duties promptly and efficiently. He belongs to St. John's
Lutheran church and takes a commendable interest in the furtherance
of its work.
JOHN JACKSON.
John Jackson is numbered among the self-made men of Wallingford
with a record that redounds to his credit and honor, for it has been
through persistent purpose, indefatigable energy and perseverance that
he has won the success that now enables him to live retired. He was
born in Scotland, August 20, 1860, and his parents, George and Anna
(Carrol) Jackson, were also natives of that country, where the- father
was a shepherd. In their family were twelve children.
Reared in the land of hills and heather, John Jackson remained there
until twenty-three years of age, when the reports which he heard con-
cerning the opportunities of the new world led to his determination to
try his fortune on this side the Atlantic. He came alone to America and
made his way to Bismarck, North Dakota. Soon afterward he became
identified with the sheep and cattle industry there, working for others
for four years, on the expiration of which period he purchased a home-
stead right in Emmons county, North Dakota, where he lived for fifteen
years. In 1899 he came to Emmet county, Iowa, after having paid a
visit to his old home in Scotland. The following spring his mother, two
brothers and two sisters came to the United States, two older brothers
having previously crossed the Atlantic. All went to North Dakota and
with the exception of Mr. Jackson of this review none of the family ever
became residents of Iowa. His father had died in Scotland in 1896 ere
the mother and four children came to the new world. Mrs. Jackson still
makes her home in Bismarck, living with her son Hugh, and is enjoying
good health at the age of eighty-three years.
After taking up his abode in Emmet county, Iowa, John Jackson
joined Benjamin Allen in the purchase of land in Twelve Mile Lake town-
ship. Seven years later they divided their land interests, Mr. Jackson
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EMMET AND DICKINSON COUNTIES 388
becoming the owner of the east half and the southwest quarter of section
23. Since that time he has sold one hundred and sixty acres but still
retains the east half of the section, upon which his son, Charles P. Jack-
son, now resides. It constitutes a valuable property of three hundred and
twenty acres of rich Iowa farm land which he converted into very pro-
ductive fields, annually gathering therefrom abundant harvests as a re-
ward for the care and labor bestowed upon the land. He also added
many substantial improvements to the place in the way of good build-
ings, well kept fences and modern machinery and his progressive farm
work made him in time one of the men of affluence of Emmet county.
On September 5, 1887, Mr. Jackson was united in marriage to Miss
Margaret Keith, a daughter of Archie and Kate (McArthur) Keith,
natives of Scotland, where they passed away, the mother in 1870 and the
father in 1901, never having come to the United States. To their union
were born nine children. Following the death of his first wife Mr. Keith
married Mary Quantin and they became the parents of five children, of
whom two survive. Six of the children of the first marriage are still
living but Mrs. Jackson is the only one who has come to the United States.
Mr. and Mrs. Jackson have two children. Charles P., who is farming
the old home place in Twelve Mile Lake township, was married Septem-
ber 18, 1912, to Miss Mabel Andahl, a daughter of George and Anna
Andahl, of the same township, and to this union has been born a son,
Bernard Francis, whose natal day was June 17, 1916. Janet K. was
married on the 26th of November, 1913, to Arthur Andahl, who is also
engaged in farming in that township, and they have a daughter, Goldie
May, born October 20, 1915.
Mr. Jackson continued upon the farm until 1912, when he put aside
the cares of business life and established his home in Wallingford, where
he is now comfortably located. He gives his political endorsement to
the men and measures of the republican party and he and his wife are
consistent members of the Presbyterian church, their well spent lives
having gained for them the goodwill and kindly regard of those with
whom they have been associated.
JOHN L. McDONALD.
John L. McDonald, proprietor of Sunny Crest Farm in Estherville
township, is one of the representative agriculturists of Emmet county.
He was born in Elgin, Kane county, Illinois, on the 1st of October,
1865, his parents being John and Rebecca (Frost) McDonald, natives
of Scotland and England respectively. By occupation the father was
a farmer. In the family were ten children, of whom John L. is the
youngest. The others still living are Mary, 'now the widow of Henry
Allenson and a resident of Minneapolis; G. H., of Pasadena, California;
and Nettie, the wife of Archer Johnson, of Palo Alto county, Iowa.
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384 EMMET AND DICKINSON COUNTIES
During his boyhood and youth John L. McDonald attended the public
schools and also an acadeiny at Elgin, Illinois, and on laying aside his
textboods at the age of eighteen years began clerking in a dry goods
store, where he was employed until 1899. In that year he turned his
attention to agricultural pursuits, purchasing a farm of one hundred
and sixty acres in Palo Alto county, Iowa. which he operated for nine
years. In 1909 he came to Emmet county and bought a tract of simi-
lar size in Center township, Y,,hereon he lived for two years. On selling
that place he purchased the west half of the northwest quarter of sec-
tion 13, Estherville township, and fifty-five acres in the northeast quarter
of section 14, the same township. Here he is now successfully engaged
in general farming and dairying and has a well improved place, known
as Sunny Crest Farm.
Mr. McDonald married Miss Kittie C. Briggs, a daughter of Henry J.
and Sarah A. (Bartlett) Briggs. Her father was killed in the Civil
war and her mother is also deceased. The father was buried at Spring-
field, Missouri, and the mother at Elgin, Illinois, where she made her
home. Mr. and Mrs. McDonald have three children: Boyd J., at home;
and Marine and Glenn B., now in Cedar Rapids, Iowa.
While a resident of Palo Alto county, Mr. McDonald filled most
of the township offices, but has never taken an active part in public
affairs since coming to Emmet county. In politics he is a republican,
and in his religious connection is a member of the Presbyterian church.
He is widely and favorably known and well merits the confidence reposed
in him.
WARNER L. HOPPUS.
The operation of his fine farm of one hundred and sixty acres in
Armstrong Grove township requires practically the entire attention of
Warner L. Hoppus, leaving him little time for outside interests. He
was born in Clayton county, Iowa, December 8, 1857, and is a son of
Daniel and Frances (Hamia) Hoppus, natives respectively of Pennsyl-
vania and of Ohio. The father was a butcher by trade but following
his removal to Iowa carried on farming here. Subsequently he was
similarly engaged in Minnesota- and in Canada, his death occurring in
the Dominion in August, 1912, when he had reached the venerable age
of eighty-eight years. His wife is still living in that country.
Warner L. Hoppus grew to i-rianhood in Hardin county, Iowa, and
had the privilege of attending the common schools until he was fourteen
years old. He then began working as a farm hand and so continued until
1881, when he rented land. Two years later he bought a farm in Hardin
county which he operated for three years but at the end of that time he
again rented land, which he cultivated for two years. He at length
purchased another farm in Franklin county, Iowa, but after giving five
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EMMET AND DICKINSON COUNTIES 385
years to its operation he came to Emmet county in 1894. For seventeen
years he operated one farm in Armstrong Grove township under lease
but at the end of that time realized a long cherished purpose as he pur-
chased one hundred and sixty acres of fine land. His place is situated
on section 21, Armstrong Grove township, and its value has been increased
by many improvements. He is engaged in general farming and his yearly
income is a gratifying one.
Mr. Hoppus was married on the 28th of December, 1881, to Miss
Julia Rogers and to them were born three children: Lyman E., who
was born on the 13th of November, 1883, and died in 1886; Lee L., who
was born October 7, 1887, and is now farming in Armstrong Grove town-
ship; and Luella Blanche, born July 30, 1889. On the 6th of May, 1911,
the wife and mother died suddenly of heart failure. She had many warm
friends and her demise was the occasion of much sincere grief.
In politics Mr. Hoppus is a republican and fraternally is identified
with the Modern Woodmen of America. In successfully managing his
agricultural interests and improving his farm he is not only gaining pros-
perity for himself but is also contributing to the development of his town-
ship and county, whose wealth consists chiefly of rich farm lands.
CARL 11. OLSON.
Prominent among the energetic, farsighted and successful business
men of Estherville is numbered Carl H. Olson, who is the proprietor of a
well equipped jewelry store, carrying a large and attractive line of goods.
His progressive spirit has enabled him to work his way steadily upward
in a business way and he has been dependent upon his own resources
from the age of fifteen years. A native of Norway, he was born in
Christiania, June 22, 1871, a son of Nels and Karn (Bolsoe) Olson, both
of whom were natives of the land of the midnight sun, where they spent
their entire lives, the father there engaging in business as a tailor.
Carl H. Olson was reared and educated in Norway and when a youth
of fifteen years began learning the jeweler's trade, which he followed
in his native country until he attained his majority. He then bade adieu
to friends and native land and sailed for America, hoping to benefit his
financial condition by the opportunities offered in the new world. He
located first at Moscow, Idaho, and there secured employment in a jewelry
store, remaining in that city until 1896, when he removed to Milford,
Iowa, where he was employed until 1898. He then came to Estherville,
where he worked at the jewelry business for three years and then started
a store on his own account. His first location was in the building now
occupied by the drug store of Charles Kane and later he was where Strube
Brothers' music store is now seen. In September, 1916, he removed to
his new store and now has a thoroughly up-to-date jewelry establishment,
carrying a large and attractive line. His reasonable prices, honorable
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386 EMMET AND DICKINSON COUNTIES
dealing and earnest desire to please his patrons are the qualities which
have secured to him a growing and representative trade, making him one
of the prosperous merchants of his adopted city.
In October, 1907, Mr. Olson was married to Miss Anna Olson, a
daughter of Halvor and Annetta Olson, the latter now deceased. Her
father is still living and is engaged in farming in Emmet county. Mr.
and Mrs. Olson hold membership in the Lutheran church and he gives
his political allegiance to the republican party. He keeps well informed
on the questions and issues of the day and is a loyal son of his adopted
country, striving ever to further the interests and welfare of city and
state. He has never regretted his determination to come to the new world,
for here he has found the opportunities which he sought and in their
utilization has made steady advancement along business lines.
E. J. STARKEY.
E. J. Starkey, assistant cashier of the First National Bank of Terril,
was born in Jerauld county, South Dakota, on the 23d of February, 1884,
a son of Louis S. and Belle (Bergeson) Starkey, the former a native of
AlIamakee county, Iowa, while the latter was born in Winneshiek county,
this state. Her parents came to Dickinson county during the early girl-
hood of Mrs. Starkey and filed on a homestead two miles southeast of
Terril. Louis S. Starkey came to Dickinson county with two brothers,
K. S. and S. Starkey, in young manhood. In this county he was married
and four or five years later removed to South Dakota, taking up a home-
stead claim in Jerauld county. In the fall of 1895 he returned to Dick-
inson county and for four years devoted his energies to farming, after
which he spent ten years as an implement dealer of Terril, while for the
past three years he has resided in Palo Alto county.
In his youthful days E. J. Starkey became a pupil in the public
schools and passed through consecutive grades to the high school of Ter-
ril, while later he attended the Spencer (Ia.) Business College and the
schools of Estherville. Following the completion of his studies he was
for some years identified with his father's implement business and later
he became manager of two grain elevators in Terril, to which business
he devoted his attention for two years. In 1911 he entered the First
National Bank of Terri] as assistant cashier and is now serving in that
capacity. He is well known in the city where he resides, the greater part
of his life having here been passed, and his life history is as an open
book which all may read.
In 1909 Mr. Starkey was united in marriage to Miss Laura Winslow,
of Terril. In politics Mr. Starkey maintains an independent course, vot-
ing for men and measures rather than party. He is now serving as town
treasurer and is also treasurer of the school board. Fraternally he is
connected with Richloyd Lodge, No. 612, F. & A. M., and he and his wife
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4 1,
'.. .1. STARKEY
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EMMET AND DICKINSON COUNTIES 389
are members of Gloaming Chapter, No. 225, 0. E. S. He likewise has
membership with the Modern Woodmen of America, and both Mr. and
Mrs. Starkey worship at the Methodist Episcopal church. He is one of
the leading and representative young men of Dickinson county, highly
esteemed wherever known and most of all where he is best known. He
has attractive social qualities as well as marked business ability and thus
he has become popular in the community in which he has so long lived.
S. B. REED.
S. B. Reed, of Dolliver, manifested marked enterprise and industry
in the development of his fine farm in Lincoln township, Emmet county,
and since his removal to Dolliver has been an important factor in insur-
ance and banking circles here, being president of the Farmers Mutual
Aid Insurance Company and being one of the organizers and also a
director of the Dolliver Savings Bank. His birth occurred in Carroll
county, Illinois, December 22, 1849, and his parents were William and
Mary (Buckmaster) Reed, who removed from Ohio, their native state,
to Illinois with an ox team in 1840. The father became the owner of a
farm there and the primitive conditions of life in that locality are indi-
cated by the fact that their first home there was a log cabin with a
clapboard roof. In 1859 removal was made to Missouri, where they
remained until 1861, when on account of the strong feeling engenderect
by the Civil war he left as the alternative to such a course was to join
the rebel army. He returned to Mount Carroll, Illinois, where both he
and his wife passed their last years. Five of their nine children still
survive.
S. B. Reed attended the common schools of Carroll county, Illinois,
in the acquirement of his education and remained at home until he became
of age, when he purchased a farm in Carroll county, upon which he lived
until 1888. In that year he sold the place and bought three hundred
and twenty acres of raw prairie land in Lincoln township, Emmet county,
which he brought under cultivation as soon as possible. As the years
passed the place was transformed into a highly developed and well
improved modern farm and he derived a gratifying annual income from
the sale of his grain and stock. In 1901 he retired from farming and
has since lived in Dolliver. He has not led a life of inactivity, however,
as his duties as president of the Farmers Mutual Insurance Company
demand a good part of his time and attention. He is also a director of the
Dolliver Savings Bank, which he aided in organizing.
Mr. Reed was married in 1876 to Miss Sylvia E. Bailey, who was
also born in Carroll county, Illinois, and is a daughter of Elijah and
Elmira (Holman) Bailey. The parents removed from Vermont to Illi-
nois at an early day in the development of that state and there both
passed away. To Mr. and Mrs. Reed ten children have been born, namely:
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390 EMMET AND DICKINSON COUNTIES
Walter B., now a resident of Minnesota; Ruth, the wife of S. B. Caylor;
Mira, who married Ben Trimble, a resident of Wyoming; James, who is
also living in Wyoming; Mima, the wife of Roy Wertz, a resident of
South Dakota; Alice, who married A. L. Koenecke; Bessie, the wife of
Fred R. Dowden, a banker of Gruver, Iowa; Olive, the wife of Emil
Eckhart; Bruce M.; and Sarah, deceased.
Mr. Reed is a republican and has served as trustee of his township.
His record of official service in connection with the schools is unusual
and highly creditable to his interest in the cause of education as for
twenty years he was president of the school board. He belongs to the
Methodist Episcopal church and his wife is a member of the Baptist
church.
JACOB K. BERVEN.
Prosperity has crowned the efforts of Jacob K. Berven in the operation
of his home farm on section 36, Swan Lake township, to which he has
given the -name of the Instenes Farm for his father's old farm in Nor-
way. He is a native of that country, born July 7, 1866, and is a son of
K~ute and Christi (Jacobson) Berven, who never left the land of the
midnight sun. Both have passed away but with one exception all their
nine children survive them.
In the schools of Norway Jacob K. Berven obtained a good practical
education and early became familiar with farm work in all its phases.
Believing he would -find better opportunities for advancement in the new
world he came to America in 1883 and first located in Lee county, Illinois,
where he worked as a farm hand for ten years. At the end of that period
he went to Montana, where he spent thirteen years engaged in railroad-
ing and ranching. Since then he has made his home in Emmet county,
Iowa, having purchased a farm on section 36, Swan Lake township. He
has made many useful and valuable improvements upon the place, erect-
ing good and substantial buildings and placing the land under excellent
cultivation.
Mr. Berven was married in 1889 to Miss Bell Knutson, and to them
were born seven chilren, namely: Kearney, George C., Clarence, Edmund
W., Jacob A., Elmer L. and Emma C. The wife and mother died in
Montana, June 10, 1903, and Mr. Berven was again married in 1906,
his second union being with Miss Marie Peterson, a native of Denmark,
by whom he has three children: Evelyn, Martin L. and Oscar J.
Mr. and Mrs. Berven are faithful members of the Lutheran church,
and he is also identified with the Modern Woodmen of America and the
Independent Order of Odd Fellows, having filled all of the chairs in the
local lodge of the latter organization. The republican party finds in him
a stanch supporter of its principles and he served as assessor of Swan
Lake township for one term. He is now a school director, having been a
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EMMET AND DICKINSON COUNTIES 391
member of the school board for the past ten years, and he always gives
his support to any enterprise calculated to promote the moral, educa-
tional or material welfare of the community in which he lives.
H-. C. HANSEN.
H. C. Hansen, who owns and operates a fine farm of one hundred
and twenty acres on section 21, Denmark township, Emmet county, comes
of a good old Danish family, his birth occurring in Denmark, June 12,
1858. He is a son of Mads P. and Karen Marie (Jensen) Hansen, in
whose family were eight children. In 1880 they crossed the ocean and
took up their residence in Story county, Iowa, where they lived for five
years, and then settled on a farm in Palo Alto county, just across the
line from Denmark township, Emmet county. Both parents have now
passed away and are buried in St. John's cemetery.
H. C. Hansen was reared and educated in his native land, being
twenty-two years of age when the family came to the new world. Com-
ing to Iowa he worked as a farm hand in this state for ten years and
has since engaged in agricultural pursuits on his own account. After
his marriage he purchased one hundred and twenty acres of land on
section 2, Independence township, Palo Alto county, and continued its
improvement and cultivation until 1900, when he purchased his present
farm on section 21, Denmark township, Emmet county, which also con-
sists of one hundred and twenty acres. In connection with general farm-
ing he is raising registered Hereford cattle and finds that branch of
his business quite profitable.
In 1890 Mr. Hansen was united in marriage to Miss Ellen C. Peter-
sen, a daughter of Eric Petersen, of Muskegon county, Michigan, where
he had homesteaded and where he continued to reside until his death
in 1915. She lost her mother when quite small. Of the seven children
born to Mr. and Mrs. Hansen two died in infancy, the others being
Anna, Carrie, Ruth, Eric and Julius, all at home. They hold mem-
bership in St. Paul's Lutheran church, and Mr. Hansen is a republican
in politics, taking a deep and commendable interest in public affairs.
PETER TORNELL.
Peter Tornell, who gained a competence through the operation of his
farm in Armstrong Grove township and moved to Estherville in the
spring of 1917, was born in Sweden in September, 1862. His parents,
Olof and Carrie (Sundberg) Tornell, came with their family to America
in 1865. The father became a landowner in Boone county, Iowa, and
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392 EMMET AND DICKINSON COUNTIES
followed agricultural pursuits there until his death in 1896. Five years
later the mother passed away.
Mr. Tornell received his education in the public schools of Boone
county, Iowa, but when fourteen years of age was compelled to begin
providing for his own support. He worked as a farm hand for several
years and later cultivated rented land in Webster county, Iowa, for
three years in partnership with a brother. In 1891 he came to Emmet
county and bought three hundred acres of fertile land on section 30, Arm-
strong Grove township, on which he resided with the exception of three
years until his removal to Estherville. He took care to maintain every-
thing about his place in good condition and followed such methods of
cultivating the -fields as would conserve the fertility of the soil. In the
fall of 1916 he sold his agricultural implements and the greater part of
his live stock and retired from farming in the spring of 1917.
Mr. Tornell was married in March, 1893, to Miss Lottie Gifford, by
whom he has had six children: Leonard, who is twenty-three years old
and is at home; Florence, who died in 1899, at the age of three years;
Gladys, who is nineteen years old and is clerking in a store at Halfa; and
Robert, seventeen; Harriett, thirteen; and Luella, eleven years old, all of
whom are at home.
Mr. Tornell is a republican and for ten years has been the trustee
of Armstrong Grove township and for a still longer period has served on
the school board. He holds membership in the Presbyterian church and
his salient qualities of character are such as commended him to the respect
and esteem of all who know him.
GEORGE FELKEY.
George Felkey, who carried on agricultural pursuits in Armstrong
Grove township, had a large acquaintance in Emmet county and his demise
was deeply regretted. A native of Illinois, his birth occurred October 29,
1847, and he was a son of Daniel and Florinda Felkey, an account of
whose lives appears in the sketch of H. J. Felkey elsewhere in this work.
George Felkey was reared under the parental roof and received his
education in the schools of Illinois and Iowa, the family home having in
the meantime been established in this state. After attaining his majority
he rented land in Mitchell county, Iowa, for three years but in 1871 took
up a homestead in Armstrong Grove township, Emmet county. In 1873
when there were but few settlers in this section he began carrying the
mail f rom Algona to Swan Lake and was so employed for six years and
nine months. He also took advantage of the tree claim act, thus acquir-
ing title to another eighty acres, and subsequently bought forty acres,
making his holdings in all two hundred and eighty acres. He brought
all of his land under cultivation, erected substantial buildings and other-
wise improved his place. He was at once energetic and progressive and
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NMR. AND AIRS. GEORGE FELKEY
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EMMET AND DICKINSON COUNTIES 395
it was but natural that he should meet with success. For a number of
years he was a director of the Farmers Mutual Insurance Company and
was recognized as a man of business ability. He died after a long illness
October 31, 1910, when- sixty-three years of age.
In August, 1868, Mr. Felkey was married to Miss Mary Churchill,
a daughter of Samuel and Elizabeth Churchill, further mention of whom
is made in the sketch of Charles S. Churchill elsewhere in this work. To
Mr. and Mrs. Felkey were born eight children. Rose is the wife of F. M.
Goldsberry, a farmer of Armstrong Grove township. Jesse J. is also a
farmer of this township. John is a resident of Armstrong. Isabelle
married Chris Peterson, a farmer of Lincoln township. Elmer, who is
operating the home place, was married on the 14th of December, 1910,
to Miss Addie Patterson, a daughter of John and Emma (Stewart) Pat-
terson, of Kossuth county, Iowa, and has two children, Fay Leona and
Ethel Fern. Mary is the wife of Chris M. Peterson, a farmer of Swan
Lake township. Myrtle and Albert are both deceased. Mrs. Felkey still
resides upon the home farm and has many warm friends throughout the
county.
Mr. Felkey was an adherent of the republican party and held the
offices of trustee and road supervisor. In religious faith he was a Pres-
byterian. Those who knew him intimately still hold his memory in honor,
for he was a man of sterling worth and of many attractive personal
qualities.
ANDREW OLSON.
Andrew Olson, a farmer of Jack Creek township, Emmet county, was
born in Norway, May 7, 1847, a son of Ole and Anna Olson, who spent their
entire lives in Norway, their native land. They had a family of seven
children, six of whom are yet living.
Andrew Olson was reared and educated in Norway but came to
America in 1870. He made his journey across the continent to Rock
county, Wisconsin, where he secured employment as a farm hand, work-
ing there for six months. He afterward removed to Austin, Minnesota,
where he resided for ten years and in 1882 he came to Iowa. Later he
purchased his present farm, comprising -eighty acres on section 5, Jack
Creek township, and upon this place has since made his home, his time
and attention being energetically given to the further development and
improvement of his fields, from which he annually gathers good crops.
In 1877 Mr. Olson was married to Miss Ella Nelson, a native of
Norway, who came to America in 1870 with her parents, Lars and Marie
Nelson, both now deceased, the father having passed away at the home
of his daughter, Mrs. Olson, at the very advanced age of ninety-nine years.
Mr. and Mrs. Olson have become the parents of eleven children: Anna
M., the wife of Ole Berkland; Lewis 0., -now living in South Dakota;
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390 EMMET AND DICKINSON COUNTIES
Mary B., the wife of A. R. Hanson; Carrie A., the wife of Edward
Holmes, a resident of Colorado; Ole 0., living in Minnesota; James U., of
South Dakota; Andrew, also of Minnesota; Martin E., who is living on a
farm near Fenton; Christina, deceased; John, at home; and Christine,
now a pupil in the high school at Estherville.
Mr. Olson votes with the republican party and has served as a trus-
tee in his township and also as school director but prefers to leave office
holding to others and concentrate his time and efforts upon his farm
work. All that he possesses he has made since coming to America, for
he arrived in this country empty handed, and that he is a successful agri-
culturist shows that his life has been well spent. Both Mr. and Mrs.
Olson hold membership in the Lutheran church and the latter has been
a member of the League for fourteen years. They enjoy the warm regard
of all who know them and are numbered among the valued citizens of
Jack Creek township.
CHARLES ROSENBERGER.
Charles Rosenberger, a prosperous farmer and influential citizen of
Center township, Emmet county, claims Germany as the land of his birth,
being born there June, 13, 1865. His parents were August and Kathrine
(Untermann) Rosenberger, who spent their entire lives in Germany, and
the father was a sea captain. In their family were four children of whom
three are living. Like most boys living in Germany, Charles Rosenberger
was given good educational advantages but later he believed he could
better his financial condition by coming to America, and in 1881 he crossed
the ocean and came direct to Iowa, first locating in Jackson ocunty, where
he worked as a farm hand for a time. In 1892 he removed to Emmet
county and purchased a farm on section 1, Center township, where he
now owns two hundred and four acres of very valuable and productive
land. He has made many improvements upon the tract and placed the
land under a high state of cultivation, and in addition to general farm-
ing has also devoted considerable attention to the raising of stock of
all kinds.
In 1892 Mr. Rosenberger was united in marriage to Miss Noemi
Ahrens, also a -native of Germany and a daughter of Paul and Amelia
(Ingwersen) Ahrens, who were born in the fatherland and came to the
United States in 1880, taking up their residence in Clintoncounty, Iowa,
Mr. Ahrens, who is a shoemaker by trade, is now living in the state of
Washington, but his wife passed away in 1910. Mr. and Mrs. Rosen-
berger have two children, August B., and Paul A., both at home.
Mrs. Rosenberger is a member of the Presbyterian church but Mr.
Rosenberger is a Lutheran in religious faith. He is a stanch supporter
of the republican party and is now serving as school director. He is a
self-made man, for on coming to this country he was without capital,
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EMMET AND DICKINSON COUNTIES 397
and the success that he has achieved is due entirely to his persistent
efforts, for he is industrious, enterprising and progressive, his business
methods are thoroughly reliable, and he usually carries forward to suc-
cessful completion whatever he undertakes. He has traveled quite exten-
sively and has spent a year and a half in California.
OLE AANONSON.
Ole Aanonson, a resident farmer of Emmet county, has for more
than a half century lived within its borders, so that its history is familiar
to him from the period of its early development down to the days of mod-
ern progress. He is now engaged in farming on section 5 'Jack Creek
township, where he has an excellent property. He was born in Norway
on the 15th of February, 1849, and is a son of Onond and Julia (Lewison)
Christianson, who came to the United States in 1853. After two years
spent in Dixon, Illinois, they removed to Iowa, settling first in Mitchell
county, where they remained for a number of years, arriving in Emmet
county in 1862. The father then homesteaded a quarter section of land
in Swan Lake township but later there proved to be a flaw to his title
and he received a deed for only eighty acres. He continued to 'reside
upon that farm until his death, which occurred in 1884. His%,widow
long survived him and passed away in 1902.
Ole Aanonson was but four years of age at the time of the arrival
of his parents in the new world. His education was acquired in the com-
mon schools of Iowa and. after reaching young manhood he worked with
his father upon the old homestead and also as a farm hand in the neigh-
borhood, but at length he determined to start out in the business world
on his own account and he also made arrangements for having a home
of his own by his marriage on the 19th of November, 1880, to Miss
Sarah Peterson, also a native of Norway, whence she came to the United
States in the year of their marriage. In the spring of 1880 Mr. Aanonson
purchased eighty acres of his present home farm. Upon that place he has
since continued and in subsequent years he has added forty acres to his
original holdings, so that he now has an excellent farm of one hundred
and twenty acres which in its neat and thrifty appearance indicates the
continuous care and labor which he has bestowed upon it. He has most
carefully, persistently and wisely tilled his fields and everything about
his place indicates his careful supervision and progressive effort.
To Mr. and Mrs. Aanonson have been born nine children, seven of
whom survive, as follows: Julia, the wife of A. Stueland, of Estherville,
Iowa; Onon, who follows farming in Swan Lake tow-nship; Anna, who
is the wife of D. W. Lucas, of Estherville, Iowa; John, an agriculturist
of Swan Lake township; Helen, who gave her hand in marriage to Vern
Haines, of Estherville, Iowa; Peter, who cultivates the home farm; and
Halvor, an agriculturist of Swan Lake township, Emmet county.
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398 EMMET AND DICKINSON COUNTIES
In politics Mr. Aanonson is a republican, having supported that party
since age conferred upon him the right of franchise. He has served as
township trustee and for several years was a member of the school board.
He belongs to the Norwegian Lutheran church and he is one of the well
known and valued pioneer settlers of the county, with the history of which
he is thoroughly familiar, his memory forming a connecting link between
the primitive past and the progressive present.
LOUIS STOLTENBERG.
Louis Stoltenberg, president of the German Savings Bank of Lake
Park, occupies an enviable position in business circles of Dickinson county
and has been an important factor in the commercial and agricultural
development of this section of the state. A native of Iowa, he was born
in Scott county, December 14, 1863, and is a son of Hans and Louisa
(Wiese) Stoltenberg, who came to this country from Germany at an early
day and settled in Scott county, Iowa. The father purchased a farm in
Blue Grass township and engaged in its operation.for many years, finally
passing away there in 1912. The mother died in 1872. Of the eight chil-
dren born to them seven are still living.
Reared on the home farm in Scott county, Louis Stoltenberg began
his education in the district schools near his home and later attended a
business college at Davenport, thus acquiring a good practical education.
In 1884 he came to Dickinson county and here he has since made his
home. During the first season he broke prairie and put under cultiva-
tion some of his father's land in Minnesota, which he later purchased.
For one year he clerked in a store at Lake Park and then turned his atten-
tion to the grain business for seventeen years, during which time he met
with excellent success. Mr. Stoltenberg has purchased land from time
to time as his financial resources have increased until he now owns eigh-
teen hundred acres of very valuable land, all improved and under culti-
vation. In 1901 he became one of the -organizers of the German Savings
Bank at Lake Park and has since served as its president. He is also
vice president of the State Bank of Round Lake, which was organized
in 1906, and is quite prominent in financial circles.
In 1894 Mr. Stoltenberg was united in marriage to Miss Amelia Denk-
mann, also a native of Scott county, Iowa, and a daughter of Frederick
and Wilhelmina Denkinann. By this union two children have been born,
namely: Walter F., who is a graduate of the high school of Lake Park
and also a commercial college; and Arnold H., who is now attending com-
mercial college.
Mr. and Mrs. Stoltenberg are members of the Lutheran church and
he is a stanch supporter of the republican party but has never taken an
active or prominent part in political affairs, preferring to give his undi-
vided attention to his business interests. As the years have gone by he has
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