The Naturalization Process

In the United States, before 1952, the naturalization process began with a Declaration of Intent to become a citizen. This declaration is also referred to as "First Papers." Three years after this declaration was filed, and five years after arriving in the country, a Petition for Naturalization ("Second Papers") could be filed in the same or a different court. A Certificate of Citizenship could then be issued.

Until 1922, a foreign-born woman married to a naturalized citizen was automatically made a citizen. Until 1940, a child under the age of 21 was granted citizenship based on the status of his father. After 22 Sept 1922 an alien woman who married a US citizen could skip the Declaration of Intention and file for a Naturalization Petition. But if an alien woman married an alien man she would have to start her naturalization proceedings at the beginning with a Declaration of Intention.

Jill Cruse provided the images of indexes to original Declarations of Intent from 20 Dec 1855 to 2 Mar 1880. They were transcribed by Don Kelly (A-K) and edited and formatted by Richard Harrison. Original images are included when available. Volunteers are needed to transcribe the remaining documents.

Copies of Naturalization papers or Declaration of Intent can be obtained from the Des Moines County Genealogical Society, PO Box 493, Burlington, Iowa, 52601, for a modest fee, or from the Des Moines County Courthouse.

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z


SURNAME

GIVEN NAME

BIRTHPLACE

FILE DATE

NOTES
BACKENBERG Peter Prussia 5 Sep 1861  
BACKER John H. Prussia 7 Feb 1859  
BAEKER William Hesse–Darmstadt 8 Jul 1870  
BAKER Eagen Baden 21 Sep 1857  
BAKER Henry Prussia 27 Dec 1858  
BAKER Jacob B. Bavaria 28 Jul 1857  
BAKER John Hesse–Darmstadt 5 Mar 1850  
BAKER Patrick Ireland 14 Oct 1856  
BAKERMAN John Prussia 3 Nov 1856  
BALZER Adolf Switzerland 7 Feb 1859  
BALZER Simon Switzerland 1 Jul 1856  
BANDSTON Gustaf Sweden 1 Feb 1873  
BANER George Prussia 11 Jan 1870  
BANGEMANN Frederick Prussia 1 Nov 1872  
BANGEMANN Wilhelm Prussia 12 Oct 1870  
BANGERT William Luxembourg 8 Sep 1875  
BANKER Martin Switzerland 14 May 1856  
BANNIER Wilhelm Hanover 4 Nov 1879  
BANZOF Fredrick Wurtemberg 2 Feb 1874  
BARFKNECHT Frederick Prussia 28 Jul 1875  
BARGQUIST C. J Sweden 14 Apr 1868  
BARJISAR (SER) Louis Switzerland 18 Dec 1858  
BARKER John England 12 Oct 1857  
BARR Thomas Ireland 19 Aug 1859  
BARRON Matthew Ireland 2 Aug 1856  
BARRY John Ireland 12 Dec 1863  
BATTER Hiram Prussia 5 May 1858  
BAUER Charles Prussia 12 Oct 1875  
BAUER Fritz Prussia 14 Feb 1877  
BAUER George Kingdom of Hanover 5 May 1856  
BAUER Philip France 4 Aug 1856  
BAUM Max Prussia 29 Jan 1868  
BAUMANN Carl Baden 11 Jan 1869  
BAUMANN Ernst Saxony 3 Nov 1868  
BAUMGARTNER Ande Prussia 6 Apr 1874  
BAUMLI Jacob Switzerland 23 Mar 1878  
BAUMLI Johan Switzerland 6 Nov 1876  
BAUMSTIRK Ambros Baden 2 Jan 1856  
BEATTIE William Scotland 26 Mar 1868  
BECK Eustachrus Prussia 13 Jun 1874  
BECK Martin Prussia 29 Jul 1870  
BECK Nichlas Luxembourg 24 Dec 1855  
BECKER Rentus Bavaria 7 Aug 1868  
BEDDIS Samuel John England 11 Apr 1872  
BEIYON F. A. Sweden 26 Feb 1868  
BELIEU Alexander Ireland 23 Apr 1861  
BELL John Ireland 11 Dec 1857  
BENDICKS Andreas Prussia 13 Apr 1876  
BENEKE Henry Prussia 13 Nov 1876  
BENGTSON Borge Sweden 24 Jan 1861  
BENNE Henry Prussia 30 Jun 1856  
BENNETT Richard England 24 Jun 1878  
BENTLER Frederick Saxony 27 Jun 1878  
BEREFOOT Nilson Ireland 8 Oct 1851  
BERENDSEN M. Germany 20 Aug 1877  
BERG A. V. Sweden 11 Nov 1872  
BERGES Henry Germany 7 Oct 1856  
BERGMAN August Prussia 24 Dec 1855  
BERGQUIST Axel F. Sweden 25 Jun 1877  
BERGSTEN E. Sweden 23 Dec 1869  
BERGSTEN Gust H. Sweden 11 Nov 1872  
BERKENSTOCK John Hesse–Darmstadt 22 Sep 1865  
BERNHARD Edward Prussia 25 Jul 1857  
BERNHARD Julius Prussia 21 Aug 1865  
BERNIT John Joseph Switzerland 26 Aug 1872  
BERTHOLD Gottlieb Lippe Detmold, Germany 18 Mar 1876  
BESSIN Fredrick Prussia 13 Jan 1877  
BETHKE H. Hanover 5 Feb 1879  
BEURKENS C. Holland 6 Nov 1860  
BEURLE Louis Bavaria 14 Apr 1867  
BEWIG Henry Germany 26 Jan 1874  
BEYER Edward Germany 26 Jul 1876  
BICKLEN Christian Wurtemberg 2 May 1870  
BIELSER Edward Switzerland 31 Jul 1876  
BIERSTADT Henry Prussia 4 Dec 1871  
BIESENBRUCK John Henry Prussia 9 Jan 1865  
BINDER George Ignatz Wurtemberg 2 Mar 1877  
BIRD Thomas England 1 Feb 1868  
BIRKLEN Ludwig Wurtemberg 14 Sep 1860  
BIRTHREMAN Valentine Hesse–Darmstadt 4 Mar 1857  
BLISS John Hanover 24 Oct 1856  
BLOM C. M. Sweden 19 May 1868  
BLOMBERG J. L. Sweden 6 Nov 1876  
BLOME Jan Prussia 15 Oct 1857  
BLOOM C. M. Sweden 25 Oct 1876  
BLOOM John F. Sweden 6 Nov 1876  
BOOOMER Henry Germany 1 Nov 1856  
BLOOMQUIST A. P. Sweden 20 Jul 1868  
BLOOMQUIST August Sweden 21 Jul 1856  
BLOWER S. J. J. England 2 Oct 1871  
BLUM George Hesse–Darmstadt 6 Aug 1872  
BLUM John Hesse–Darmstadt 4 Feb 1867  
BOCK Ernst Prussia 25 Dec 1867  
BOCK Joseph Prussia 25 Dec 1867  
BOCKENBERG Peter Prussia 1 Jan 1859  
BODENKAMP Christian Prussia 12 Oct 1863  
BOESCH Christian Prussia 2 Aug 1856  
BOHIN Henry Prussia 8 Aug 1856  
BOHLER Michael Wurtemberg 9 Aug 1856  
BOHNERT Andreas Baden 19 Oct 1876  
BOLL Herman G. Prussia 12 Aug 1878  
BONITZ Hermann R. Saxony 22 Dec 1868  
BOOM Frank Sweden 25 Jun 1879  
BORCHHART George Prussia 25 Aug 1876  
BORGTHROM N. A.(?) Sweden 14 Apr 1868  
BOSCH George Germany 10 May 1878  
BOSCH J. George Wurtemberg 11 Mar 1878  
BOSCH John George Wurtemberg 17 Jul 1858  
BOSTRAN John Sweden 4 Aug 1856  
BOTTCHER William Germany 20 Jul 1876  
BOWER Feit Bavaria 26 Jun 1858  
BOWERS C. W. England 13 Aug 1870  
BOWMAN Charles Germany 3 Nov 1856  
BOYD John Scotland 30 Jan 1861  
BRACH Martin Prussia 25 Feb 1868  
BRADIN O. P. Sweden 17 Aug 1872  
BRADY John Ireland 24 Oct 1868  
BRAND Jacob Nassau 23 Feb 1861  
BRAND William Baden 12 Oct 1859  
BRANDEMIER D. Prussia 7 Oct 1859  
BRANDENBERG Thedore Prussia 1 Sep 1860  
BRANDENBURG August Prussia 7 Apr 1859  
BRANDT John Sweden 3 Nov 1856  
BRANT Henery Prussia 3 Nov 1856  
Brauer Heinrich Prussia 4 Oct 1859  
BRAUN Louis France 30 Apr 1856  
BRAUNS August Prussia 25 Mar 1856  
BREEN Willam Ireland 18 Jul 1866  
BREM Jacob Baden 29 Jan 1874  
BRENNAM Daniel Ireland 17 Dec 1857  
BRENNKE Fredrick Prussia 6 Nov 1876  
BRENNEN Gotlich Wurtemberg 27 Dec 1858  
BRENNER George Wurtemberg 7 Feb 1870  
BRETAG Willam Prussia 7 Oct 1870  
BREUER Henery Prussia 10 Oct 1863  
BRIAN Thomas O. Ireland 30 Jul 1856  
BRINGER Henry Prussia 31 Dec 1855  
BRINK August Sweden 2 Feb 1874  
BRITTON Robert England 30 Sep 1859  
BRITZ Fredrick Prussia 10 Jan 1861  
BROCK Henry Prussia 8 Aug 1857  
BROEKER Ludwig Prussia 26 Apr 1878  
BROOKS John Ireland 11 Oct 1856  
BROWN C. A. Sweden 11 Mar 1878  
BROWN Edward Ireland 20 Sep 1856  
BROWN James Scotland 6 Feb 1877  
BROWN J. Henry (Heinrick) Prussia 7 Feb 1870  
BROWN Laurits Prussia 7 Sep 1875  
BROWN Nelson S. Sweden 5 Nov 1860  
BROWN Peter Prussia 18 Apr 1857  
BRUCKER Joseph France 14 Jan 1858  
BRUGGER Magnus Prussia 2 Feb 1874  
BRUM Carl Wurtemberg 21 Oct 1856  
BRUMM Daniel Wurtemberg 10 Dec 1857  
BRUN John France 18 Jul 1856  
BRUNKEN Diedrick Germany 15 Jan 1872  
BRUNS George Wilhelm Prussia 15 Aug 1867  
BRUNZELL Fredric Sweden 13 Oct 1856  
BRYNTESSON A. Sweden 3 Feb 1871  
BUCHANAN William Ireland 2 Aug 1856  
BUCHNER Charles F. Bavaria 16 Feb 1860  
BUCKHAUSER Frank Nassau 28 Feb 1866  
BUERGEL William Prussia 13 May 1863  
BUETTNER Charles Saxony 22 May 1871  
BUNK (RUNK)   Poland 16 Nov 1868  
BURG F. L. Sweden 3 Feb 1874  
BURG John Bavaria 20 Feb 1857  
BURGUS Charles (Carl) Prussia 3 Oct 1863  
BURGUS Ferdinand Prussia 20 Sep 1867  
BURGUS Frederick Prussia 7 Jan 1865  
BURGUS John Prussia 8 Oct 1867  
BURHERTZ Charles Austria 30 Jul 1860  
BURK John Ireland 25 Jan 1858  
BURK John Ireland 1 Feb 1860  
BURKMAN F. W. Sweden 26 Feb 1874  
BURNEBURG Peter Hesse–Darmstadt 10 Oct 1856  
BURNS John Ireland 7 Oct 1856  
BURNS Michael Ireland 25 Dec 1856  
BUSER Henry Switzerland 18 Sep 1875  
BUSER Max Switzerland 27 Mar 1876  
BUSHING John Kingdom of Prussia 4 Nov 1857  
BUSSE Friedrick Prussia 27 Feb 1878  
BUSSE Karl Prussia 2 Oct 1872  
BUSSE Wilhelm Prussia 5 Oct 1876  
BYRNE Patrick Ireland 8 Apr 1874  

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