ELK TOWNSHIP
Page 275
Elk Township was organized in 1853
and is congressional township 90, range 4. It lies in the
northern tier, with Clayton County for the northern boundary
line. On its west line is Honey Creek Township, on the south
Oneida Township and on the east Colony Township.
In its primitive state this
township had considerable timber, principally along the streams,
Plum Creek, the largest tributary of the Maquoketa in Delaware
County, has a number of ramifying branches in the southern part
of the township. The northeastern part is drained by branches of
the Turkey River or Elk Creek. Thus the land conditions, in so
far as water and drainage are concerned, are very good. Alluvial
plains, but of no great width, border Elk Creek and its branches,
which make for fertile fields. And there are many of them here,
as the fine buildings, fences, roads, bridges and other
improvements attest.
It definitely has not been
determined who was the first settler in Elk Township, but as far
as can be learned Richard T. Barrett was located here about 1840
or 1841. His name is on the tax list of 1842, which is some
indication of his early settlement.
Squire Stancliffe, one of the township's first justices of the
peace, came as early as 1842 and located on section 1. Benjamin
Lakin was also here about this time and was one of the pioneer
justices of the township.
Herman E. Steele was accompanied by
his son of the same name, to this county from the State of New
York, in 1945, and settled in this locality, where there were but
few white men but plenty of Indians, as well as an abundance of
game and wild animals of all kinds.
Jerome Baker was one of the first, if not the first, wagon maker
to locate in Greeley. He, like so many of the early settlers in
Elk Township, was a man of character and lived an honest upright
life. He married a Miss Witter and the daughter of this worthy
couple married A. B. Holbert, the noted importer of horses and
the present candidate for state representative. Mr. and Mrs.
Baker and Mr. and Mrs. Holbert are still residents of Greeley.
Amos Wood, one of the first
settlers in this section of the county, came here in 1845. He met
his death in 1874 by being gored to death by an infuriated bull.
About the year 1846, James Stalnaker and _____ McLain
located on section 29 and Stalnaker erected a cabin on the land,
near the future Town of Greeley. Both settlers remained but a
short time and disposed of their holdings, in 1847, to Samuel
Lough. About this time Grant Stebbins and one Balch located in
the neighborhood. Then came Elias Hutton.
John Grant became a citizen of the township in the "forties," and
donated land for burial purposes, now a part of Grantview
Cemetery, at Greeley.
John Corell settled in Elk Township in 1849, coming from the
State of New York. His death took place at Greeley in 1860, and
his widow, whose maiden name was Elizabeth Risden, followed him
to the grave in 1878.
Henry C. Drybread was the first blacksmith to permanently locate
in Greeley. He was not only a good horseshoer, but he was one of
the splendid citizens that helped to make Delaware County an
ideal place in which to live. Every old settler in the vicinity
of Greeley has only good words for Henry Drysbread.
Samuel Penny and his wife, Elizabeth Le Lascheur, came to
Delaware County on Christmas day of 1850, and settled near
Greeley. Mr. Penny died in 1860 and his widow married John Harris
in 1864.
Robert Hunter and his wife, Mary H. Hunter, came with his father,
James Hunter, to Illinois in 1845. At Rockford, Illinois, Robert
enlisted in Company A, Sixteenth United States Regular Infantry
for the Mexican war and served in the Army of the Rio Grande
under General Taylor until mustered out at Newport, Kentucky, in
August, 1848. He came to Delaware County in 1850 and located on a
quarter section of land on section 25, Elk Township, where he
resided for more than fifty-seven years. The land warrant
entitled him to 160 acres of land, which was offered and received
in part payment for the farm upon which representatives of his
family still reside, under the original patent for the same
issued by the Government and still an honored possession of
the Hunters.
Eli W. LeLascheur came from Prince Edward Island in May, 1850,
and with him was his wife, son Elisha, and daughter Elizabeth,
who married Samuel Penny. The family settled in this township
near Greeley.
MALLORY'S TAVERN
Page 276
In the early history of Delaware County one of the central
lounging places in Elk Township was Mallory's Tavern, located on
the stage road about three miles east of Greeley. It was owned by
Elder Mallory who was a preacher as well as landlord. The
four-horse stages running between Dubuque and West Union made
Mallory's Tavern the half-way house, and as a rule this tavern in
those early days was crowded to the roof every night by
passengers who came in on the stage. Elder Mallory had two sons,
Ira and John, all of whom have gone to their reward and the old
tavern was long ago put to other uses.
Augustus Davis came from Ohio to
Iowa in 1851, and settled in Elk Township. He was one of the
charter members of the Christian Church, organized in a log
schoolhouse near the Robert Hunter home, in 1857. Mr. Davis died
September 16, 1913.
Among the first settlers in this
township was James Martindale, who came in 1851. He proved to be
one of the leading farmers in this community, as was also John
Martindale, who arrived in 1851. John Martindale was a clergyman
of the Christian Church and was a valiant expounder of its tenets
for over a half century. He settled two miles northwest of
Greeley. He organized the Christian Church at Greeley and was
instrumental in erecting the building there.
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Fountain Spring Mills, on O'Dell's Branch
of Elk Creek |
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Job Odell settled in this township
in 1851, coming from Ohio in that year. He built a residence on
his land, which was the only one between Greeley and Delhi on the
main road. A son, G. H., was one of the sheriffs of Delaware
County and William Odell was a leading farmer of this township.
Samuel Lewis was an early settler in Elk Township, coming from
Dubuque county in 1852 or 1853 and settling here. He married
Catherine Overocker in 1854. Mr. Lewis became prominent in the
township.
Thomas J. Armstrong came to
Delaware County in 1852. He married Lucy M. Bellows, a daughter
of Ira Bellows, who was one of the first settlers in Elk
Township. Mrs. Armstrong still resides at Greeley and is
unusually active for a woman her age.
Zebina Snow immigrated to Iowa from Massachusetts in 1853 and
settled here in the brush, where he opened a farm consisting of 164
acres.
Henry Millen had reached the
venerable age of ninety-one years at the time of his death in
August, 1913. Up to that time he had been a resident of Delaware
County sixty-two years, having settled in Elk Township in 1853.
He joined the Advent Church at Greeley soon after his arrival and
was one of its leading spirits. H. G. Millen of Marion, once
superintendent of schools for Delaware County, and W. I. Millen
of Earlville are sons of Henry Millen.
William Stoner came to Delaware
County as early as 1853 and settles on a farm in Elk Township
north of Earlville, where for many years he resided. He was a
good farmer, thirty and industrious, and died in 1913, regretted
by a large number of friends.
John S. Drybread came to this county in 1853 and settled on a
farm on section 21, near Greeley, where he lived many years.
About twenty years before his death he retired, making his home
at Greeley. Mr. Drybread, or "Uncle John," as he was more
familiarly known, was for many years prominent in the county as
one of its leading farmers and business men, having bought and
sold grain at Greeley for many years.
Father John Trowbridge, as his neighbors called him, with
Philander Dawley, his son, and their families, moved from Solon,
Cuyahoga County, Ohio, to the eastern part of Elk Township in
1854.
Father Trowbridge was born in 1790
and died in 1884. The forty years of his life in the West were
nearly all spent in Elk Township with his son Dawley, as he was
familiarly known. Both of these men were physically strong,
were also men of strong convictions and ardent Methodists.. They
not only preached, but practiced the Golden Rule.
In 1906 P. D. moved to Holtville,
in the Imperial Valley, California. In 1911 he died and his
remains were brought to Earlville. His wife, one of the noblest
of women, died at Holtville, September 27, 1914, and her remains
were also brought to Earlville and now these two worthy people
who lived together so many years in Elk Township, sleep side by
side on the same lot in Fairview Cemetery, Earlville.
John Winters belong in the ranks of Elk Township's first
settlers, coming here in 1850 and entering land on which he
located and improved. The elder Winters died that spring and
John's mother then built a log cabin on the farm, which gave way
to a frame house in 1857, still standing on the (now Lillibridge)
place.
Ira Bellows built a log cabin on his land 1 1/2 miles from the
present Correll schoolhouse, in 1852. With a large family he had
left the "old home in Ohio," and made his way by ox team to the
blooming Iowa prairies, in the year above mentioned. A Heavy snow
falling made the journey from Dubuque long and tedious; four days
were consumed.
William Cattron made his first stop in Delaware County after his
arrival in May, 1854, in Elk Township, and in the following year
opened a store in Greeley. Mr. Cattron continued to live on his
Plum Creek place until 1860, when he removed to Earlville and
became prominent in all the activities of that community. From
Earlville he moved to Manchester and until the time of his
death was engaged in the mercantile business. He was one of
God's noblemen, an honest man. To him and his wife, Judith, were
born three daughters, Mary, Emma and Eva. Mrs. Cattron, at the
age of ninety, is still vigorous, and resides with her eldest
daughter, Mary, at Tacoma, Washington. The second daughter, Emma,
Married Capt. John Merry in 1866, and died January 18, 1903. The
youngest daughter, Eva, married Capt. W. T. Rigby, chairman of
the National Military Park Commission at Vicksburg, Mississippi,
where they now reside.
Duane and James M. Jenkins located
here in 1856, upon land entered from the Government.
Horace C. Merry was one of the men who assisted in building up
Elk Township from its early days. He was a native of New York and
in 1853 removed to Ohio. The far West attracted his notice
and in 1857 he found his way to Iowa and became a citizen of
Delaware County, first locating in Elk Township. In 1866 Mr.
Merry became a resident of Oneida Township, settling on a farm in
section 23. Capt. John F. Merry, supervising editor of this
history was a son. For several years the elder Merry was a
justice of the peace for Elk Township, and during this period of
his official activities there lived at "Yankee Settlement" two
brothers named Peet --Schuyler and Cornelius. It chanced that two
of 'Squire Merry's neighbors had a disagreement which brought
them into the justice court and, as was quite common, the Peets
figured as opposing lawyers. The trial came on during the winter,
when the farmers had more time to spare than anything else, so
that 'Squire Merry's court room (the sitting room of his
residence) was more than comfortably filled by the neighboring
farmers. Captain Merry was then but a lad in his teens, and was
well supplied with curiosity, an attribute always to be found in
boys. Therefore, it was not strange that he hurried home
from school on this particular day, to hear what the lawyers had
to say in the case before his father. The captain, now a boy of
seventy years, still has clearly in his memory how those lawyers
lambasted each other, using language such as only the bitterest
enemies were expected to call up; but what surprise the callow
youth most, after the vitriolic tongue lashings had ceased, was
to see there brothers, who had so violently reviled each other,
get into the same seat of their conveyance after the trail, and
rife home together, a distance of twelve miles, in amiable and
brotherly converse.
The pioneer has never been slow to
realize the inestimable virtue of knowledge, and their immediate
efforts, after building a habitation, have always been to devise
plans for the educated of their children. To this end
subscription schools were the initiative and when too poor to
provide a schoolhouse for pupils and teacher, a room in the cabin
of a settler always could be found for the purpose. The Elk
Township settlers were no exception to the rule. Provisions early
were made for the children's education and in the later '40s a
quarter of section 30, and Miss Emma Wood was introduced as the
first teacher.
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The Poultney schoolhouse stood on the northeast corner of the
present Wulfekuhle farm, and children of the community gathered
in this old log house to be taught the rudiments of an education.
Mrs. Robert Hunter taught here in 1855, Addie Orcut in 1856 and
Martha E. Merry in 1857. And the crude structure performed
an important part in other interesting historical events of
Elk Township, for within its homely walls religious
meetings were held, that brought in the men, women and
children from far and wide, to hear the gospel expounded by
the circuit rider, who was then in the heyday of his
popularity. As a matter of fact, a resident minister was a
little too much of a luxury in those days even to be
thought of. But they soon came. Spelling schools, singing
schools, political meetings, festivals, all had a place in
this primitive temple of learning. The Christian Church of
Greeley was organized in the Poultney schoolhouse. Rev. F.
X. Miller, a Methodist clergyman, first appeared here on
horseback with his saddlebags, containing a Bible, a change
of linen and a song book, in 1857, and expounded the Word
to the satisfaction of an appreciative audience and the
glory of the cause. |
In a letter recently written by this
veteran of the church militant to Capt. John Merry,
he portrays, in a measure, the
scenes of the early days brought to mind by the little old
Poultney schoolhouse: "I was sent to Delaware circuit in the year
1857. The circuit then included 'Yankee Settlement,' now
Edgewood, Greeley, Eads' Grove, and York. Poultney schoolhouse
was then built of logs, if I remember correctly. A man by the
name of Hiram Cooper was postmaster at that time. My first work
as a circuit preacher was to preach at "Yankee Settlement,' 10:30
A. M.; Greeley, 3 P. M.; and Poultney in the evening. The
schoolhouse was usually full, mostly of young people. They gave
me a good hearing. At close of service all would start in their
wagons across the prairie, led by yourself (Captain Merry)
singing 'Rain, Rain, Lord, Send It Down Among the People.' It
sounded good, I assure you, for it gave me am inspiration for my
work. Brother John Cattron took me home that night and treated me
like a kid. That was the beginning of my ministry, fifty-seven
years ago this fall. My impression is that Father Trowbridge was
class leader, but I am not certain. I remember him well as a
grand, good man, and very active. I was a single man at that time
and remained so until 1864. As you stated in your letter, you
remember me as a boy, which is true. I was not quite twenty-one
years old *** I remember very distinctly that I enjoyed preaching
at Poultney very much, for the reason that the brethren were very
responsive. That was a great year for me all over the circuit. I
was sent from conference. Reverend Churchill, who worked for me
that year, was a supply under the presiding elder. We held
revival meetings in every schoolhouse on the circuit and also in
the church at 'Yankee Settlement.' There were somewhere near two
hundred conversions. Much of my time was spent at the home of A.
R. Loomis, Manchester. Mrs. Loomis assigned me a 'prophet's'
room, and Mr. Loomis a stall for my horse, showing me the bin
containing the oats and telling me to see that the animal was
well fed. I have never forgotten their kindness. The children
were all small then, but were always at the gate when I returned
from my trip around the circuit, to open it for me. I do
not forget the treatment received from the William Cattrons of
Greeley and James Prestons and Isaac Prestons of 'Yankee
Settlement;' and the Watsons at Greeley."
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