ALEXANDER HALE SMITH
Alexander Hale Smith was born
in the little town of Far West, Missouri, on June 2, 1838, inheriting right and
title to strong character and pure, clean blood from two worthy streams of
ancestry, his surname coming to him through study, intelligent, respectable New
England stock from the earliest years of the seventeenth century, when one
Robert Smith set the first family rooftree in the historic state of
Massachusetts, in the county of Essex, in what is now know as Topsfield, near
the picturesque little Ipswich river.
Running swiftly with the years, the family shared in the romance and
history of the state and community, taking places of honor and trust as the
need arose, whether fortune led them to battle, legislative hall, forum, pulpit
or plow, counting the nation’ glory their glory and her betterment their duty,
until, in the course of generations, one Joseph Smith was born of Asael Smith
and wife in the old family home in Topsfield.
This man married one Lucy Mack, a woman born of the blood of heroes in
the month of July, 1776, leading to the final development of a man born for a
message and a mission when in the beautiful heights of the Green Mountains of
Vermont their son Joseph was born.
Moving westward, this boy met his work in the hills of Palmyra, New York,
and delivered to the world the Book of Mormon and founded by revelation the
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints.
By reason of his translation
and presentation of the Book of Mormon to the world, he was known to them as
the Mormon Prophet. This man joined his
life fortune to Miss Emma Hale of Harmony, Pennsylvania, a woman coming through
a line of refined, “well-to-do” pioneers of excellent and strong character and
of good repute. To this union came the
subject of our sketch, Alexander H. Smith, the fifth son and sixth child. The fortunes of the church had led the
parents, Joseph and Emma (Hale) Smith, onto the western frontier and into the
acquaintance of General Alexander W. Doniphan, with whom Joseph Smith was
counseling in the matters of church property and with whom he was studying
law. This intimacy being ripe at the
time of his birth, the little son born in Missouri was named for the hero of
Sacramento, Alexander, the mother’s name, Hale, following it in his signature
and record.
The persecution of the church
and troubles arising therefrom threw the father, with many other of his
brethren, in a Missouri jail while this child was yet an infant.
The mother, with difficulty and much suffering, made her way before the edict
of evacuation, issued by Governor Boggs to the “Mormons” across the state to
the shores of the Mississippi. This was
in February of 1839. The river, wide and
dreary neath the grey sky, lay frozen and chill. With the small son, Frederick, and baby,
Alexander, in her arms and little son, Joseph, and adopted daughter, Julia,
clinging to her dress, Mrs. Smith crossed the river on foot and found
protection from the jobs and menacing foes on the friendly shores of Illinois,
in Quincy, at the home of Mr. Cleveland.
Here her husband found her and together they removed to Commerce,
Illinois, afterward and ever since known as Nauvoo. Buying an old but strong and comfortable
blockhouse from Hugh White, this they made their home and here come first the
events of memory to Alexander.
The Church rallied to this
point and grew to a people of thousands.
When the man was but a child of six years there were imprinted upon his
mind the horrors attending the killing of his father and uncle by a mob in Carthage. Burred and terrorized into more or less
confusion, the scenes attending those months were like a hideous dream to the
man in after years. Swiftly there came
dissension within the circle of his acquaintance that he felt in a childish
way, and then the troubled time of war and finally the evacuation of
Nauvoo. His mother’s brave and
singularly well possessed spirit shielded him from many things then as well as
through his boyhood, which was spent at Nauvoo, either in the “Mansion,” a
hotel owned and conducted by his mother, or at the Homestead, the old
blockhouse added to and improved upon and occupied at times by the family, or
maybe on the family farm a few miles eat of Nauvoo. He grew to manhood, received his education,
formed his friendships and in 1861 was married in Nauvoo to Miss Elizabeth A.
Kendall, daughter of John and Elizabeth Kendall. She was born near Liverpool, England, but was
reared in and near Nauvoo, being left and orphan when but eight years of age.
Mr. Smith allied himself with
no religious sect until after his brother Joseph took his place as the head of
the remnant who remained true to the original faith and doctrine of the church
and refused to follow Brigham Young and drink of the cup of his iniquitous
doctrines. With this little band of
followers who invited his brother to take his legitimate place as their earthly
head, he joined his powers for good and became a missionary for the Reorganized
Church.
In company with William
Anderson and James Gillen he made the trip across the plains of North America
to California with a small span of mules, one wagon and a riding pony. This journey was beset with many perils and
unguessed hardships, attended as it was by dangers from wild men and wild beast
and the intrigues and hatred of the western church. This mission was the first one of many to the
western lands.
His home was in Nauvoo until
1876 with the exception of two years spent at Plano, Illinois. In the spring of 1876 he removed to Andover,
Missouri, near the Iowa line on the south, the beautiful country in and
surrounding Decatur county having attracted his eye. He lived on this farm for five years,
removing from thence to Independence, Missouri, stopping enroute for one year
at Stewartsville, Missouri, but keeping his farm across the Iowa line. In 1890 he bought his home in Lamoni, Decatur
county, Iowa, and there spent the remainder of his life, when not traveling in
the interests of his church work, in which connection he traveled and preached
from the Atlantic to the Pacific, in the southern states and to the Great Lakes
and Hawaii and the Society Islands, holding the office of an apostle, for many
years an active member of that quorum, later counselor in the presidency and at
last president of the Order of Evangelists and Patriarchs. He died in the Mansion, his own property,
while on a hurried visit to the old town of Nauvoo, on the evening of August
12, 1909, after an illness of three nights and three days.
Mr. Smith was a man of keen,
sensitive, impulsive nature; big-hearted, big-bodied, moved quickly to action,
to tears or to laughter; throwing himself into any undertaking with zeal and
devotion. He was a forceful, eloquent
speaker, moving sometimes in poetic language and similes when under the fervor
of deep feeling. With friends he was
jovial and easily approached and affectionate, although rigid in his ideas of
morals and ethics. He moved with quick,
springing step and erect figure and always with dignified bearing. Politically he claimed the faith of “an
old-time Lincoln republican” and lived the life of a patriot.
He loved the wide outdoors,
land and water and sky, and delighted in athletic sports, holding a record in
his younger days as one of the bet skaters and one of the two surest shots in
the community. Of the nine children born
to him, one daughter, Mrs. Grace Madison, died and is buried in San Bernardino,
California, and one son, Don A., is buried at Lamoni. The second daughter, Mrs. Ina I. Wright,
lives at Avalon, New South Wales, Australia, and Mrs. Coral Horner near Davis
City, Iowa. Mrs. Emma Kennedy and the
youngest sons, Joseph G. and Arthur M., reside at Independence, Missouri, while
the oldest children, Fred A. and Mrs. Heman C. Smith, are residents of Lamoni,
where the widow still lives in their home on the south side.
Mr. Smith was buried in Rose Hill at Lamoni, Iowa, and left the record of a busy, honest, progressive citizen, without fear and true in very truth to the high principles for which he always stood defender and promulgator.