The Diary of William Cole
describing his first hand contemporaneous description of this trip.
This diary as well as information from a book by Clifford Warrick
follows:
A number of Hancock families left, in 1850,
on a trip by boat and overland to Davis Co. IA. Ultimately
many
settled in Decatur
Co. The list of those going to Iowa, as decribed in a
Warrick
genealogy by
Clifford Warrick included:
Robert and Martha Hatfield Warrick
Thomas and James Ramsey
Josiah and William Wheelis
Anderson Edwards
Rebecca Edwards
William Cole also a participant kept a diary which very nearly was
destroyed
recently.
Nancy
McDonald , provided the following information
from his diary.
Diary of William Cole. He is believed by me to be the son
of Israel Cole
and Elizabeth Clouse and the brother of Nancy Cole above.
This is a transcription of a Dairy that William Cole wrote
on his journey
from Hancock County, TN to Davis County, IA. February
1850. He, along with
his family, plus a large contingent of friends, traveled
together on this
journey. William Cole was married to Sarah "Sally" Maize
and then, after
the death of his first wife, he married Rebecca Anderson
Ramsey. The
spelling and some punctuation have been placed for easier
reading.
Parentheses have been placed in the transcription for
clarification. This
dairy was found by Clyde Edmond "Eddie" Adams in items to
be disposed of.
It was transcribed and printed with his permission.
February 28, 1850
I started down the mouth of Mulberry. (Mulberry Creek in
Hancock Co., TN)
1 day landed at the mouth of Russell Creek at Blairs Creek
in Campbell
County where we
landed with much difficulty.
On 4 landed at the mouth of Powell Rivers. (It now joins
with Clinch River
at Norris Dam,
in Anderson County, TN).
On 5 landed in Anderson County 10 miles below Clinton and
landed at the
mouth of
Hokerey (?) Creek at Mancyaten (?) Knox County.
On 7 landed at Kingston (?) in Roane County.
On 8 landed at acenten silent (?) in Meigs County.
On 9 landed at Lokis (?) Ferry in Rhea County.
On 10 landed at Hiwassee Island in Rhea County.
On 11 at 12 o'clock we passed the town of Hanzon (?) on
the north side of
the river in
Hamilton County. There we landed and we looked at a steam
boat.
On 12 landed at Chattanooga and lay there all the next
day.
13 I attended the railroad and such sight I never saw in
my life. Iongue
(?) can't express the
wonder that I saw. We landed 8 miles below the suck (?)
in Hamilton
County. About 10
o'clock the Pickaway (?) passed us which made our women
stare.
On 14 landed 6 miles above Long Island. About 12 o'clock
we landed in
Alabama, Jackson
County. We also lay in the same county that same night.
On 16 landed at Gunters Landing, Hamilton County.
On 17 landed a few miles below Paint Rock.
On 18 started and then rose a storm and we landed in the
mouth of Flint
River. At 10
landed at Whitesburg. Lay all night in the mouth of
Indian Creek at the
town of
Trianen(?) in Madison County.
Started and 19 landed in the mouth of Limestone River and
lay there almost
all day on the
account of the wind. The same night lay at Decatur.
Started on 20 and aganst (?) the 3 o'clock in the evening
we was safe
through the shoals.
Soon passed the Florence brig (?) which made us stare very
much for the
Tilagaff (?)
passed along come (?) of it landed at Tuscumbia in
Franklin county.
Started on the 21 landed at the State Ferry then started
and 22 landed at
Hamburg. Lay
there all night.
23 started passed Srevanes (?) at 10 o'clock landed at
Whites Bluff in
Harding County,
Tennessee.
24 lay at the same place.
On 25 landed one mile below Whites Bluff.
On 26 started and stopped at Clifton and spent some money
and drunk some
rum and
started and landed in Perryville in Decatur County.
On the 27 lay all the next day on 28 lay at the same
place.
On 29 started and run all day and half and night and tied
up to a tree
because we could not
get at the land.
Next morning started on the 30th landed Marshall County,
Ky. Landed that
night in
Paducah lay there all the next day 31.
32 I got on the steamer Ohio Tilagaft and was 3 miles and
lost weels
(Wheelis). I hired a
skift to carry me back to Paducah and I found him on 33.
I got on the Sligo on 34.
And on 35 landed at St. Louis. Lay there all night then
got on Maney
Stevens 36.
On 37 landed at Kokek. (Keokuk, Iowa)
38-39 I hired a team and moved (to) the Yellow Banks
40-41.
On 6 day of April I landed at Kokerk (Keokuk, Iowa) found
my family there
from which I
had been lost for 5 days.
On 7 day moved to the Yellow Banks.
Lay there 9 days while Johien Weles (Josiah Wheelis) went
to Davis County
for help for
our money was out.
On the 16 night then 3 wagons and money plenty to carry us
to Davis County.
17 we started about 12 o'clock we reached the Des Moines
at the town of St.
Francisville.
The wind and snow blew so that we thought that we should
all freeze. We
suffered very
much. Stopped at a house and there we suffered much.
In
crossing the
river the snow and
wind compelled us to stop before night.
On the 18 we started and suffered very much.
On the 19 night we fared near well.
20 night we fared near well.
On the 21 landed at Thomas Edwards.
22 landed on Soap Creek. (Davis Co, IA)
I was 54 days before I ended my journey.
Again from Clifford Warrick's book
These early families settled in Richland Township, an area
which would later
become known as the Tennessee neighborhood because so many
of them came
from Tennessee."
From Trail's West
by Clifford Warrick
TENNESSEE TO IOWA IN 1850
"Robert and Martha along with the families
of Thomas and James
Ramsey; Josiah and William Wheelis; Anderson Edwards, and Rebecca
Edwards; along with doubtless other families built a flatboat and
launched
it on the Powells river in Lee County, Virginia, sometime
in. the
later part of March or early part of April 1850, They drifted down
this stream into the Clinch River and on into the Tennessee River
until
they reached Padukah, Kentucky, There they sold their flatboats
and
took a steamboat up the Mississippi River to Alexandria, Missouri,
near
Keokuk, Iowa. They probably traveled in a side-wheeler steamboat
with
a cabin on top of the deckhouse and a high pressure boiler.
Although
this steamboat was no comparison to the fancy steamboats of the
1860's
to 1880's, it was sufficient for them and they reached Alexandria
sometime near the end of April or very early past of May 1850.
Soon after arriving in Alexandria, Missouri,
the families bought
wagons and teams and drove sixty miles overland to Drakesville,
in
avis
County, Iowa.
Sometime after reaching Alexandria and before
crossing into Iowa,
Martha gave birth to a girl who was named Margaret.
She was born
in
Clark or Scotland County, Missouri on May 3, 1850.
Martha's older
sister Margaret King was there at the birth of her niece and acted
in
the
capacity of midwife. Margaret Warrick later married
Fuelt (or
Fuel) Collins in
Decatur County, Iowa. Several children were born
to this marriage
before her death September 14, 1869,
The journey overland from Drakesville must
have been quite an
event, Such chores as taking care of the double yoke of oxen or
horses
and the family milch cow, and chickens, if they were taken, were
probably designated to the children,
Clothing was important for their welfare
and Robert's wardrobe
probably consisted of 3 to 6 pairs of rough sturdy shirts, one or
two
pairs of good buckskin pantaloons, a buckskin coat and a broad
brimmed
Possibly several pairs of boots and good stout socks and
underwear.