The Methodist Church in Adel has come to the close of its first century,
A hundred years is a long time, and the century just past has witnessed
more changes in material progress than any other period in history. The
founders of our church, who made their way across the vast wilderness of
waving prairie grasses, through deep Iowa forests, and across swollen
streams with ox teams and covered wagons to build their log cabins on
the west bank of the Raccoon River, could not have foreseen, in their
rosiest dreams, the present day of concrete roads, airplanes, and
television, Yet, in building their church, they built to the glory of
God, who is the same yesterday, today, and forever. Let us look back
across the years to the humble beginnings of the church we serve today.
The unknown tract of land called the Iowa Territory was first recognized
officially by the General Conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church
in 1844, when the formation of the Iowa Conference was authorized. The
formal organization took place in Iowa City on August 14, 1844, with
Bishop Thomas A. Morris presiding. The following year a mission was
projected under the name Raccoon Forks Mission at the forks of the
Raccoon and Des Moines Rivers to cover the settlements around and above
Fort Des Moines,
In 1850, the Reverend Michael H. Hare was appointed to the Fort Des
Moines Mission, which included several small appointments in the
neighborhood of the town itself, We are indeed fortunate to have an
account of the founding of the Adel church in Fort Des Moines, early in
September, 1850. "Learning upon my arrival that there were a
few...Methodists who had moved into the region up the Raccoon River who
desired to be taken into the circuit; Brother Ezra Rathbun and I went
upon an exploring expedition," (The Reverend Rathbun was the first
preacher to hold religious services in Fort Des Moines.) "We reached
Judge Leaming's, about twenty miles above Des Moines, that night. There
we preached and formed a class. The next day we crossed a big prairie
south of Adel, a distance of about twenty miles. No preacher had as yet
visited that place. The citizens were called together, and a Squire
Green invited us to occupy a room at his hotel, which we readily
accepted. We preached that night and formed a class, which met generally
afterward at the home of Dr. James. This was the first sermon preached
at Adel, and the first organization of the society there.’’
In 1851, the Iowa Annual Conference appointed Adel as the head of a new
circuit, called Adel Mission Circuit, This district began at Fort Des
Moines and swung around in a zig-zag route of two hundred miles, through
Dallas, Guthrie, a part of Greene and a part of Polk counties. It had
thirteen appointments to be filled in three weeks. The summer of 1851 we
find this record in the church book: "At a quarterly conference held in
Des Moines, John James, G. W. Noel, Mason Bilderback, J. C. Goodson, and
Wm. Shepherd were elected trustees to purchase a lot in Adel, Dallas
County, Iowa, for the use of the Methodist Episcopal Church."
In 1853, when the Reverend Joel Mason came to the circuit, his work was
such that he preached four times every Sabbath, His salary was $125 per
year. On the 31st of December, 1853, a committee was appointed to build
or purchase a parsonage for the words of the Reverend Hare himself. In a
letter written to another preacher, the Reverend Waring, some years
later, he recalls: ‘‘I reached the charge, Adel Circuit. Serving on this
committee were I. C. Goodson, Peter Ellis, M. Haworth, John Fooley, and
Wm. Ellis, Peter Ellis was the great grandfather of John and Amelia
Fidler and Mrs. Vera Wright. Three years later, in 1856, the Adel
Mission Circuit refused further aid from the mission and became
self-supporting, being known as the Adel Circuit. Some of the
appointments were in small villages or settlements, while others met in
log schoolhouses or dwellings, The Reverend Donahoe was the first pastor
after the circuit became self-supporting.
These early preachers must truly have been inspired of God to carry
forth their work under pioneer conditions. They usually traveled by
horseback, with saddle bags filled with their own clothing and supplies
and books for their charge. Traveling by buggy was hazardous and often
resulted in leaving the vehicle mired down in mud or submerged in some
swollen stream while the pastor unhitched his horse and proceeded on
horseback, An early writer states that Mr. Donahoe’s health gave out
before the close of the first year, and he died the year following. When
we consider that the circuit included Jordan, Jefferson, Boone, Panora,
Redfield, Wiscotta, Panther Creek School, Adel, and several log
schoolhouses, that it was necessary to preach four times each Sunday,
with the charges many miles apart, it is no wonder he succumbed.
During the first ten years of the Adel Church, meetings had been held in
a small frame schoolhouse on West Main Street, in a hall on the east
side of the square, or in the courthouse, On December 11, 1860, Articles
of Incorporation were adopted with Lewis Jolley, G. W. Noel, Samuel
Witham, Wm. R. Rigg, Jas. L. Snyder, and Pearson Young as trustees, and
steps were taken to erect a church building. The Reverend Badley was
pastor in charge at this time. The circuit still had something like
fifteen appointments.
It is hard for us, ninety years later, to appreciate the immense
undertaking it meant in labor, money, and vexation, to build a church at
that time. A committee of five had begun three years earlier to raise
the $2,000.00 necessary for its erection. This was a great amount of
money, as the membership in the Adel appointment was not more than
twenty-five. A Mr. Yard contributed the building of the foundation as
his share, and Mr. Lewis Jolley built the roof, In all the early history
of the church, we find the name of Mr. Jolley mentioned with great
appreciation for his generous contributions in time, labor, and money
toward the young church. It is interesting to know that Mr. Jolley was
the grandfather of Mrs. Truman Mitchell, and his great, great
grandchildren have been baptized in the church he helped to establish.
The church was completed in 1862, and had the distinction of being the
first church house built in the town of Adel. It served as a church for
twenty-five years. It is still standing, in an excellent state of
repair, across the street east of the present parsonage. It is now the
residence of Mr. and Mrs. Rex Rogers.
W. W. Buckman, pioneer merchant of Adel, recalls that during the years
1878-79, he served as janitor of the church, that being his
contribution, His father, the late S. T. Buckman, bought a tract of
timber along the river east of town, and the wood was cut into stove
lengths for burning in the stove at the church. "On cold winter days and
nights," says Mr. Buckman, "we nearly froze."
The first parsonage was bought by the church in 1865, a small frame
house on Green Street. This sufficed until 1881, when, through the
untiring efforts of the Reverend Hamilton, a two story house was built
on the same site. This house, now the residence of Mr. and Mrs. Wacht,
served as the pastor's dwelling until 1907.
The first church organ was purchased in 1867, when a young hardware
merchant, Don A. Blanchard, a musician of exceptional ability, organized
a choir. The fine voice of Mr. Blanchard was outstanding in the
Methodist choir for more than thirty years, and through his untiring
work and generous purchase of music, the choir was maintained in those
early days at the same high standard which characterizes it today.
The earliest record of the church business is to be found in the minutes
of the Quarterly Conference of November 5, 1864, with the Reverend P. F.
Breese, presiding elder, and the Reverend M. E. Martin, local pastor.
Others present at this early meeting were J. J. Ludington, Peter Ellis,
and Jonathan Dillon, local preachers; S. Garoutte and Z. W. Kelly,
exhorters; M. Chestnutwood, W. Frakes, and J. Beaver, stewards; J.
Stearns and A. Stewart, class leaders; and J. S. DeMotte, Sunday school
superintendent, (The appointments of the Adel charge were Adel, Mount
Zion, Panther Creek, McKibbens, Wiscotta, Vails, Paynes, Garoutte's,
King’s, and Dillon's.) The same meeting reported all Sunday schools
closed for the winter. The Estimating Committee reported $800 as the
salary of the local pastor and the presiding elder's claim, $85. Mrs.
John Sweezy is a descendant of Mr. Dillon, and M. M. Frakes is a great
grandson of W. Frakes.
During the decade of the Seventies, the circuit progressed steadily. The
Frakes schoolhouse in Adams township was added to the appointments in
1878. A new church organ was purchased for the Adel Church, a new well,
fence, barn, and stove added to the parsonage property. In 1879, the
pastor's salary was reduced from $800 to $725, and a year later further
reduced to $700, the amount due from the Adel appointment being $450,
but a year later, it was again increased to $800,
The first official board of the church was organized in November, 1884.
In 1885, the Reverend Detwiler reported that he had received sixty-nine
new members into the church, the Sunday school had a membership of
eighty, and a Sunday school library of one hundred volumes had been
established. This was the first library of any kind to be established in
Adel.
In a copy of the Dallas County News for April 9, 1885, the following
item appears: “A business meeting was held in the Methodist Episcopal
Church last Friday evening for consultation concerning the erection of
the proposed new church building. After making careful estimates on the
cost of material and labor, it has been found that such a building as
had been determined on and which was expected to cost $6,000.00, can be
built at the cost not to exceed $4,500.00…”
According to a report prepared by the late Z. N. Fidler, long time
member and secretary of the Official Board, the new church was completed
in 1886, at a cost, complete with furnishings, of $5,000.00, It was
dedicated on September 12, 1886, by Dr. W. S. Ridgeway, of Garrett
Biblical Institute. This building, still the home of the Adel Methodist
Church in a remodeled and enlarged form, consisted of the present
sanctuary and a lecture room on the south, where the primary department
of the Sunday school met and the Sunday school library was housed. When
the re-decorating program of 1944 was in progress, the architect in
charge complimented the church on the original beauty of the structure,
particularly the vaulted ceilings, the shape and proportion of the
chancel, and the Gothic shaped windows. The original window panes were
of the highly colored red, purple, green, blue, and yellow that
prevailed in all modern churches of the day.
The minutes of the meeting of the trustees on September 12, 1887
reported the following financial items: Amount raised for new building
$5,320.00, with an additional $309.50 for a new furnace. The amount of
church indebtedness was $1,060.00, the mortgage being held by the Church
Extension Society of Philadelphia. The church property as of October,
1887 was evaluated as follows:
Old building $ 500.00
New building 5500.00
Parsonage 1000.00
The old church building was sold later to Orin Jewett for the sum of
$500,00, ten dollars being paid in cash and the remainder to draw 6%
interest.
The trustees’ records of 1900 are not available, but there is a bill to
the church from the Adel Mill Company, owners of the electric light
company, which indicates that our church board was prompt in securing
the newly established electric service. The first electric lights were
turned on in Adel on September 25, 1900, and the bill is dated October
11. The cost of the fixtures (and how many of us recall the great,
ornate chandelier with its circles of transparent light bulbs that hung
from the ceiling of the sanctuary) was $53.10, and the cost of wiring
$46.90. These with other incidental expenses brought the total cost of
our first electric lights to $109.81. A freight bill of the same date
indicates that a new furnace had been installed, also.
The history of the church would not be complete without a brief mention
of those faithful ones who contributed to the music of the church. In
early days, it was the custom to sing the hymns without accompaniment of
a musical instrument of any kind, nor were the Old Gospel Hymnals
printed with musical notes. At the head of each hymn would appear the
letters C M, L M, or H M, denoting common, low, or high meter. The
preacher read aloud the first two lines and the congregation then sang
the words in the meter indicated. Mention has already been made of the
fine work of Don A. Blanchard in the musical development of the church,
and the purchases of the small church organs. The first piano was
purchased by the Epworth League. The church now has four, as well as the
electric Organ. The earliest organist of whom we have record, is Miss
Mary Jolley, who became the wife of the late H. V. Rickerson. Miss Eva
Wright (Mrs. Chas. Smith) was pianist for seventeen years, from 1886 to
1903. Her two sisters, the Misses Jessie and Helen Wright, also served
in that capacity, as did the late Mrs. Sada McCurdy Wright. Mrs. Ralph
Hoffman was the faithful and efficient accompanist from 1924 to 1944,
holding that position longer than any other, and relinquishing the post
only when failing health made it imperative. The position of organist is
at present held by Mrs. Neale Caudron, granddaughter of Eva
Wright-Smith.
Revival meetings held an important place in the history of the spiritual
growth of the church. These meetings were held almost every winter,
sometimes for many weeks at a time. Usually these were conducted by the
Methodist Church alone, either by the regular pastor, or a visiting
evangelist. Many were converted to the Christian faith at these
meetings. (It is interesting to note that the world famous Dr. Chas.
Goff, pastor of the Chicago Temple, the great Methodist Church of
downtown Chicago, as a boy once assisted the Reverend G. Augustus Jones
during a revival meeting in the Adel church, singing and playing the
banjo.) In the winter of 1916, the churches of the community built a
large tabernacle on the parking lot at the southeast corner of the
courthouse square where revival meetings were held for several weeks. A
large chorus of young people was organized and the hall was filled night
after night. All the churches participating, reported many new members
at the close of the great revival.
Until the early 1900's, services in the Methodist Episcopal Church began
at ten-thirty o'clock, lasting an hour and a half, with Sunday school
following at noon. At one o'clock, a few loyal ones remained for an old
time class meeting of testimonies, prayers, and hymn singing. Evening
worship services were held without fail, following the meeting of the
Epworth League. Prayer meetings were held every Wednesday evening and
were well attended.
The custom of holding Sunday evening services prevailed until the summer
of 1946, when they were discontinued because of the small attendance.
The mid-week prayer meetings continued throughout the pastorate of Dr.
C. D. Loose, being abandoned in 1949. The old Epworth and Junior League
organizations were absorbed by the Methodist Youth Fellowship and the
Intermediate Fellowship in the reorganization program of 1940. These
early groups have left memorials to their splendid work in many
ways, but we can particularly remember the Junior League by its gift of
the silver baptismal urn still used on occasions, and the Epworth League
by its purchase of the first church piano which replaced the last
old-fashioned church organ.
In 1923, the present church building was substantially remodeled to meet
the increased needs of the growing church. The lecture room on the south
was removed, a basement projected under the entire building, providing
for a modern kitchen, a Fellowship Hall, three classrooms, washrooms,
and furnace room; two classrooms and a stairway added to the north of
the sanctuary, and two classrooms on the third floor. This was
accomplished under the ministry of R. R. Moser, Special credit is given
to the late A. L. Worster, who was largely responsible for starting the
financial part of the building. The church was dedicated on January 27,
1924, with Dr. Geo. C. Crissman officiating, assisted by the Reverend F.
N, Willis, the District Superintendent, A new pulpit was presented to
the church at this time by Mr. and Mrs. Arthur C. Cole, in memory of
their only son, Roderick, who had died a few years before while a
student in the Adel High School. This pulpit is now being used by the
Youth Fellowship in the chapel. The old multi-colored windows were
replaced by pleasant mottled glass, which were used until 1949.
In 1939, the name of the church was officially changed from Methodist
Episcopal to Methodist when the Uniting Conference met in Kansas City,
Missouri, and merged the Methodist Episcopal Church, the Methodist
Episcopal Church, South, and the Methodist Protestant Church.
At a special service held in the sanctuary on Sunday, June 19, 1942, the
church celebrated the clearing of all indebtedness by publicly burning
the mortgage. It was a day of high rejoicing for the members of the Adel
Methodist Church, The message of the morning service was delivered by
the Reverend W. G, Warren, pastor of the Adel church from 1927-1939, An
address was given also by the District Superintendent, Dr. Claude W.
Cooper, At the afternoon service we were honored by the presence of
Bishop J. Magee, who brought an inspiring address, The committee for the
disposition of the mortgage was composed of E. R. Orr, of the Official
Board, C. A. Forrester of the trustees, Fred Worster of the Finance
Committee, and Mrs. L. W. Croft, president of the Woman's Society of
Christian Service. The Reverend E. I. Seldon was the pastor in charge.
In 1944 the Board of Trustees voted to re-decorate the entire church
interior with Nu-Wood at a cost of $3,600.00. A fine pulpit Bible was
presented to the church at this time by Miss Amelia Fidler as a fitting
memorial to her parents, the late Mr. and Mrs. Z. N. Fidler, who had
served the church faithfully and well for many years. Under the
supervision of the Woman's Society of Christian Service, the classroom
north of the sanctuary was converted into a beautiful chapel for the use
of the Methodist Youth Fellowship. These improvements were fittingly
dedicated at an appropriate service conducted by the Reverend Arthur V.
Long, pastor. Other improvements included a stoker and hardwood floors
throughout the basement.
Through the generosity of one of our members, Mrs. Ida Beasley, our
church has again been remodeled and through her splendid gifts, we now
have a place of worship which has been pronounced by church architects
to be one of the most beautiful small churches in the conference. During
the pastorates of the Reverend Arthur V. Long and Dr. C. D. Loose, Mrs.
Beasley presented the church with a Hammond electric organ, a tower
music system, a beautiful suite of chancel furniture consisting of alter
and reredos, brass cross, candlesticks and vases; pulpit and lectern,
choir rail and pews, chancel and communion rails and marble baptistery.
In addition to these gifts, the same donor provided for the remodeling
of the narthex; the side aisles were eliminated to form a wide central
aisle, asphalt tile flooring laid in narthex and sanctuary, with rich,
dark red carpeting covering the center aisle and chancel. The latest
gift of this generous benefactor is that of stained glass windows
throughout the main floor, the two large sanctuary windows portraying
Christ in Gethsemane and the Good Shepherd. The original Gothic
architecture has adapted itself perfectly to all the later changes which
have been made through the years.
The church has purchased during the past three years a slide projector
and sound motion picture projector, and has recently received a wire
recorder as a gift from Thos. C. Crellin, Adel furniture dealer. It is
hoped that a television set may soon be added to our educational
equipment. The next project, and one which we hope will build another
chapter in the long story of the Adel church, is the construction of an
education wing, but that dream must belong to the epic of the second
century.
From a pastor who covered the circuit described above and received the
munificent salary of $125 per year, our present pastor receives a salary
of $3400.00 plus $300 traveling expenses per year.
While we are still using the parsonage bought in 1907, during the
pastorate of A. E. Slothower, the building has been made modern and is
furnished with electric refrigerator, electric water heater, and
electric kitchen range. The present estimate of the value of the
Methodist Church property in Adel stands:
Church property $60,000.00
Parsonage $10,000.00
We have brought you the story of a century of growth of the Adel
Methodist Church. The history of any church is not a story of building
or material development alone, save as those are necessary to all human
activity. Rather, it is a history of devout and courageous men and women
who have felt the call to serve the Master, and have given of their
time, strength, worldly goods, their love, and their prayers to build a
true sanctuary to the living God. Fifty-three pastors have served the
church in the hundred years since that first meeting in 1850, preaching
the gospel, comforting the sick and sorrowing, guiding the sinner into
the paths of righteousness, and performing the holy sacraments of
marriage, baptism, and communion. We recall such names as the Reverends
Detwiler, Shenton, Enoch Hill, J. N. McCurdy, H. H. Barton, and A. E.
Slothower who served in the early years of the church. Nor can we forget
those families who served the church so faithfully before the turn of
the century: Fidler, Worster, Jolley, Wm. Roberts, and Thos. Wright, Don
A. Blanchard, Dave King and J. W. Forester, Oscar Gray, Geo. Ward, Wm.
Coffin, father of Mrs. Jennie Cornelison, the Proutys, Vials, and
Eastmans, E. A. Dawes and the Parker families, Dr. J. B. Brenton, Mary
Allen, Walter Noel, the Van Fossens, and Marshes, the Whites, the Youngs,
the Battons, the A. C. Coles, and the M. B. Coles, S. T. Harris,
Hiltebrand, Hoffman, Lea Thornton, J. B. Decker….many, many more whose
names are found in the old church minutes. As each of these took away
with them something of the Adel Methodist Church, how much more of their
loving service is built into the foundation stones of this, our church.
That we are progressing spiritually is evident when we realize that in
1941 our active church membership was 368, and as of May, 1950, had
grown to 631. Thus we face out into the second century with confidence
and faith. May the Adel Methodist Church continue on its upward pathway
toward the Church Triumphant.
Mrs. Jennie Cornelison----Member for 66 years
Fred Worster----Member for 63 years
J. Truman Mitchell----Member for 50 years
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